《》英语人教课件-词汇篇选修10-units3-5.ppt（无音视频）

1、1._ n.分离；分开分离；分开_v.分开；分离分开；分离2. _vivt.服从；顺从服从；顺从3. _ vt.抓住；逮住；夺取抓住；逮住；夺取4. _adj.守时的；准时的守时的；准时的5. _n.巧合巧合6. _ n.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂滥用；虐待；辱骂7. _adj.明显的；显然的明显的；显然的_adv.清楚地；明显地清楚地；明显地8. _adj.有效率的；效率高的有效率的；效率高的_adv.有效率地；效率有效率地；效率高地高地9. _ n.尽力；竭力尽力；竭力10. _vt.消化消化11. _ vt.采用；收养采用；收养12. _ vt.请教；咨询请教；咨询13. _ adj.破旧

2、的；褴褛的破旧的；褴褛的14. _ vt.像；类似像；类似15. _ vi.倾向倾向 _ n.趋向趋向16. _ n.同等；平等同等；平等 _ adj.平等的平等的17. _ n.限制；局限性限制；局限性 _ vt.限制；限制；n.界线界线18. _ n. 障碍；阻碍障碍；阻碍19. _ n.赞成；承认赞成；承认 _ vt.赞成赞成20. _ adj. 慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的21. _ n.便宜货便宜货22. _ n.窃贼窃贼23. _ vt.检查；视察检查；视察24. _ n.信号信号25. _vt.不信任；减少不信任；减少;n.折扣；打折折扣；打折26. _ adj.敏感的敏感的27

3、. _ vt.&vi.拒绝；衰退；下降拒绝；衰退；下降28. _ vt.询问询问29. _ n.过错；缺点过错；缺点30. _ adj.有感觉的；明智的有感觉的；明智的答案：答案：1. separation；separate 2. submit 3. seize 4. punctual5. coincidence 6. abuse 7. evident；evidently8. efficient；efficiently 9. endeavour 10. digest 11. adopt12. consult 13. shabby 14. resemble 15. tend;tendency16

4、. equality；equal 17. limitation；limit 18. obstacle19. approval；approve 20. generous 21. bargain 22. burglar23. inspect 24. signal 25. discount 26. sensitive27. decline 28. enquire 29. fault 30. sensible1. _ on 抓住；利用抓住；利用2. _ out活过；实践活过；实践3. _ to.取决于取决于4. in _详细地详细地5. _ to (do sth.)易于；往往会易于；往往会(做某事做某

5、事)6. in _有效的；在实施中有效的；在实施中7. _ round顺利应付；克服顺利应付；克服8. under _ _ _ .用用的名字，在的名字，在的名字下的名字下9. _ through看穿；识破看穿；识破10. _ against与与作斗争作斗争11. _ out杰出杰出12. _ away立即；马上立即；马上13._ _ up立起身来立起身来14. in _ 徒然；徒劳徒然；徒劳15. at _ 最后；详细地最后；详细地16. against _ _ 违心地违心地17. _ _ of对对评价不高评价不高18. _ _ _ _ _ to.竭尽全力做某事竭尽全力做某事答案：答案：1.

6、seize 2. live 3. up 4. detail 5. tend6. force 7. get 8. the name of 9. see 10. struggle11. stand 12. straight 13. pull oneself 14. vain 15. length16. ones will 17. think ill 18. do everything in ones power1. Dr King encourages us to fight against this unfair system which _ us blacks _ sitting where

7、we like.金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就座的不公平的制度作斗金博士鼓励我们同这个禁止我们黑人随意就座的不公平的制度作斗争。争。2. Taxis passed _ _ _ _ as we pedestrians marched on the pavement.当我们这些步行者在人行道上行进时，满载乘客的出租车从我们身当我们这些步行者在人行道上行进时，满载乘客的出租车从我们身边驶了过去。边驶了过去。3. .it is _ _ you to practise, practise and practise.这全靠你自己去练习、练习、再练习。这全靠你自己去练习、练习、再练习。4. .，“S

8、ome books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and _.”，“有些书籍只须浅尝，有些可以吞咽，只有少数需要咀嚼，有些书籍只须浅尝，有些可以吞咽，只有少数需要咀嚼，慢慢消化。慢慢消化。”5. Those who _ _ this ban were: Jane Austen.巧妙迂回在这项禁令边缘的人有：简巧妙迂回在这项禁令边缘的人有：简奥斯汀奥斯汀6. Sceptical reviewers did not _ _ this deception and gave their appro

9、val to their work.生性多疑的评论家没有看穿这层伪装，而且对她们的作品大加赞生性多疑的评论家没有看穿这层伪装，而且对她们的作品大加赞扬。扬。答案：答案：1. prohibits；from 2. all full of passengers 3. up to4. digested 5. got round 6. see through1. prohibit vt.禁止；阻止禁止；阻止Smoking is prohibited in this railway carriage. 本节车厢禁止吸烟。本节车厢禁止吸烟。The guard came over and prohibited

10、 us from entering the theatre. 警卫走过来阻止我们进入剧院。警卫走过来阻止我们进入剧院。【联想拓展联想拓展】prevent sth./sb.(from) doing sth.阻止阻止做某事做某事stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 阻止阻止做某事做某事keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止阻止做某事做某事forbid sb./sth. to do sth. 禁止禁止做某事做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事禁止做某事prohibition n. 禁止；禁令禁止；禁令prohibitive adj.

11、（以法令）禁止的（以法令）禁止的【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子他被禁止担任主任的职务。他被禁止担任主任的职务。He is prohibited _ _ a director.宪法禁止总统任期超过两届。宪法禁止总统任期超过两届。The president is constitutionally prohibited _ _ more than two terms in office.这项法案明确禁止任何委员会将钱用于政治活动中。这项法案明确禁止任何委员会将钱用于政治活动中。The act specifically prohibits any council _ _ money for po

12、litical purposes.答案：答案：from being from serving from spending2. resemble vt.像；类似像；类似The two brothers resemble each other closely in shape.那兄弟俩身形非常相像。那兄弟俩身形非常相像。常用结构：常用结构：resemble sb.sth.in.在某方面与某人物相像在某方面与某人物相像【联想拓展联想拓展】look like 看起来像看起来像be similar to 与与相似相似look alike 长得相像长得相像The twins look so much al

13、ike that I cant tell them apart.这对双胞胎看上去那么像以致于我区分不开他们。这对双胞胎看上去那么像以致于我区分不开他们。用法点拨：用法点拨： resemble 不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。用不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。用作及物动词时后跟名词或代词作宾语。作及物动词时后跟名词或代词作宾语。【速记名片速记名片】【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子他酷似他的父亲。他酷似他的父亲。He strongly _ his father.我弟弟和我长得很像。我弟弟和我长得很像。My little brother _ me _ looks.答案：答案：resemble

14、s resembles；in单项填空单项填空Some procedures involved in the manufacture of this product are _ procedures conducted in producing TV sets.A. same as B. resemble C. alike D. similar to解析：选解析：选D。same as应改为应改为the same as; resemble是动词，前面不是动词，前面不加系动词加系动词are; alike 是表语形容词，后面要加介词是表语形容词，后面要加介词to。be similar to与与相似，符

15、合句意。相似，符合句意。3. bargain n.协议；交易；廉价货；讲价协议；交易；廉价货；讲价 v.讨价还价，成交；拿讨价还价，成交；拿做交易做交易The coat is really a good bargain at such a low price.这件外套这么低的价格真是便宜。这件外套这么低的价格真是便宜。They bargained that they (should) be paid for overtime.他们要求加班要有加班费。他们要求加班要有加班费。ItsThats a bargain.这就成交了。这就成交了。常用结构：常用结构：make a bargain做交易；订合

16、同做交易；订合同bargain with sb.aboutover sth.就就与某人讨价还价；与某人讨价还价；就就与某人谈判与某人谈判【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空Some people would like to do shopping on Sunday since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.A. batteries B. bargains C. baskets D. barrels解析：选解析：选B。句意为：有些人喜欢星期天去买东西，因为他们希望。句意为：有些人喜欢星期天去买东西，因为他们希望在市场上买到特价

17、商品。在市场上买到特价商品。bargains作名词时有作名词时有“特价商品、便宜的特价商品、便宜的东西东西”意思。意思。battery电池电池;basket篮子篮子;barrel桶，均与句意不符。桶，均与句意不符。4. decline vi.&vt.拒绝；下降；衰退拒绝；下降；衰退I invited him to join us，but he declined.我邀请他加入我们，但他婉拒了。我邀请他加入我们，但他婉拒了。She has declined my offer.她婉拒了我的提议。她婉拒了我的提议。He declined to discuss the matter.他拒绝讨论那件事。他

18、拒绝讨论那件事。The number of the students has declined from 8，500 to 7，000.学生人数已由学生人数已由8，500人降到人降到7，000人。人。常用结构：常用结构：decline ones offer拒绝某人的提议拒绝某人的提议decline to do sth.decline doing sth.拒绝做某事拒绝做某事用法点拨：用法点拨： decline作动词的基本意思是有礼貌的拒绝邀请、给予作动词的基本意思是有礼貌的拒绝邀请、给予或服务。作或服务。作“辞谢，谢绝辞谢，谢绝”解时多用作及物动词，其后接名词、解时多用作及物动词，其后接名词、

19、动名词或不定式作宾语；作动名词或不定式作宾语；作“衰退衰退”解时只用作不及物动词。解时只用作不及物动词。【速记名片】 decline【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空She _ my invitation because of a previous appointment.A. refused B. rejected C. declined D. decrease 解析：选解析：选C。句意为：她婉言谢绝了我的邀请，因为她事先有个约。句意为：她婉言谢绝了我的邀请，因为她事先有个约会。会。decline常用于拒绝一些社会活动的邀请或提供的帮助，较正常用于拒绝一些社会活动的邀请或提供的帮助，较正式

20、，有礼貌地谢绝，含有式，有礼貌地谢绝，含有“不愿不愿”的意思；的意思；refuse表示表示“回绝，不回绝，不肯接受肯接受”，甚至含有毫不客气，不惜得罪某人的意味；，甚至含有毫不客气，不惜得罪某人的意味；reject 在非在非正式场合是对一些无用、无价值或不合适的事情作出很肯定的拒正式场合是对一些无用、无价值或不合适的事情作出很肯定的拒绝；绝；decrease指体积、数字和力量或数量、质量等方面的减少。指体积、数字和力量或数量、质量等方面的减少。5. in vain 徒劳；徒然徒劳；徒然He tried to save his son from drowning，but in vain.他试图救

21、他儿子免于溺死，但是徒劳。他试图救他儿子免于溺死，但是徒劳。We shouldnt pass our life in vain.我们不应虚度一生。我们不应虚度一生。【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空His efforts to raise money for his program were ,because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.(湖北真题湖北真题)A. in place B.in sightC. in effect D.in vain解析：选解析：选D。考查介词短语辨析。考查介词短语

22、辨析。in place在适当的位置；在适当的位置；in sight在视力所及范围之内；在视力所及范围之内；in effect实际上；实际上；in vain徒劳。由状语从徒劳。由状语从句中的句中的“no one showed any intention”可知，他筹钱的努力失败可知，他筹钱的努力失败了。了。6. stand out 杰出，出色；坚决反对杰出，出色；坚决反对This is one of the things that stand out in my memory.这是我记忆中最为突出的事情之一。这是我记忆中最为突出的事情之一。His red hair made him stood o

23、ut in the crowd.他的红头发使他在人群中格外引人注目。他的红头发使他在人群中格外引人注目。【联想拓展联想拓展】stand for 代表代表stand by 站在一边；和站在一边；和站在一起站在一起stand up for 坚持；拥护；支持坚持；拥护；支持温馨提示：温馨提示：stand out通常不用于进行时态。通常不用于进行时态。【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子我钦佩他为自己的信念挺身而出的勇气。我钦佩他为自己的信念挺身而出的勇气。I admire his courage to _ _ _ his beliefs.在任何情况下我都站在你的一边。在任何情况下我都站在你的一边。I

24、ll always _ _ you through thick and thin.答案：答案：stand up for stand by单项填空单项填空Her work _ from the rest as easily the best.A. stands for B. stands up forC. stands by D. stands out解析：选解析：选D。句意为：她的工作成绩远比其他人都好。句意为：她的工作成绩远比其他人都好。stand for 代表；代表；stand up for 坚持；拥护，支持；坚持；拥护，支持；stand by站在一边；站在一边；和和站在一起；站在一起；s

25、tand out突出，鲜明；杰出；出色。由句意可突出，鲜明；杰出；出色。由句意可知，选知，选D。.单词拼写单词拼写1. We are together again after a s_ of three years.2. The social group declared for e _ between men and women.3. Seeing the terrible disease，the doctor said the old mans condition was h _.4. It is hoped that the tax cuts will act as a stimulan

26、t to further economic g _.5. Mankind learns its first language in early c _.6. I really fail to understand what actuated you to give up such a promising post so h _.7. As can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal _（敌意）（敌意）to us.8. Generally speaking, a child is _（支配）（支配）by his father.9. The h

27、igh cost of the machine _（阻止）（阻止）its widespread use. 10. Police has _（登记）（登记） two different cases against the two unknown suicide bombers in a police station.答案：答案：1. separation 2. equality 3. hopeless 4. growth5. childhood 6. hastily 7. hostility 8. dominated9. prohibits/prevents 10. registered.用方框

28、内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空be up to/in spite of/resemble/keep in mind/in vain/stand out/consult/suppose1. She _ her aunt closely.2. Mother often tells us that it is necessary that we should _ our teacher if we have any questions.3. _ you were in my position，what would you do?4. It _ you whethe

29、r to accept the present or not.5. _ that you have to be home by 11 oclock.6. They tried to make her happy，but _.7. Her talents _ in comparison with the others.8. We held on for two days _ the violent attacks of the enemy.答案：答案：1. resembles 2. consult 3. Suppose 4. is up to5. Keep in mind 6. in vain

30、7. stand out 8. in spite of.完成句子完成句子1. We _ _ _ _ _ （我们种植了成千上万棵树）（我们种植了成千上万棵树）in the past few years.2. Dont phone me between 7 and 8 p.m. We _ _ _ _ _ （那时我们正在吃晚饭）（那时我们正在吃晚饭）.3. I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （这本书我（这本书我已读了两个小时了）已读了两个小时了）, but I havent finished it.4. I _ _ _ _ _ _ （我正要离开华盛顿到（我正要离开华盛顿到纽约去）纽约去）.5. _

31、 _ _ _ _ _（做完工作后），（做完工作后），he went home.答案：答案：1. have planted thousands of trees2. will be having dinner then3. have been reading this book for two hours4. am leaving Washington for New York5. After he had finished the work. 单项填空单项填空1. Must I pay you for it right now，sir? whether you pay or not. A. I

32、ts your opinion B. I dont know C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision解析：选解析：选C。be up to sb.由某人说了算，由由某人说了算，由决定。决定。2. There was，however，one measurein 1908，_ the Labor Exchange Act，that proved to be important.A. was adapted B. adaptedC. was adopted D. adopted解析：选解析：选D。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。adopt采纳，通过，这里用过

33、去分词作采纳，通过，这里用过去分词作measure的定语，表示被动；的定语，表示被动；adapt适应。适应。3. The new secretary is a quick，_ worker，and the boss is quite satisfied with her. A. effective B. efficient C. affective D. artificial解析：选解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。考查形容词辨析。effective有效的，起作用的；有效的，起作用的；affective情感的，表达感情的；情感的，表达感情的；artificial人造的，虚伪的；人造的，虚伪的；eff

34、icient作形容词含有作形容词含有“有效率的，能干的有效率的，能干的”之意。句意为：新来的秘书是之意。句意为：新来的秘书是个敏捷的、效率高的工作人员，老板对她很满意。个敏捷的、效率高的工作人员，老板对她很满意。4. Standard measurement of blood pressure every day is _ an important way of the risk of heart disease or stroke.A. assessing B. commenting C. estimating D. accessing解析：选解析：选A。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。esti

35、mate暗示评价的主观性和不精确的暗示评价的主观性和不精确的估计；估计；assess权威的；专家的判断；权威的；专家的判断；access接近，进入；接近，进入；comment评评论；注释，常跟论；注释，常跟on连用。根据句意可知，选连用。根据句意可知，选A。5. In order to find more evidence for his statement，he _ all the reference books he could find.A.consulted B. referred C. read out D. consulted with解析：选解析：选A。考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析

36、。consult sth. 翻阅翻阅，参考，参考；consult with sb. 与某人商议。与某人商议。refer作作“参照，参考参照，参考”讲时，是讲时，是不及物动词，应跟不及物动词，应跟to sth.sb.。6. How on earth did that accident happen? Let me describe it to you _.A. in advance B. in common C. in detail D. in general解析：选解析：选C。考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。in detail详细地；符合句意。详细地；符合句意。in general总之，大体上，表

37、示概括；总之，大体上，表示概括；in common共有；共有；in advance预先。预先。7. Whats wrong with Lucy these days? She _ angry when others disagree with her.A. tends to get B. tends getting C. trends get D. trends getting解析：选解析：选A。 tend to do sth. 易于易于；trend totowards 跟名词跟名词表示表示“伸向，转向伸向，转向”。8. “I dont agree”，Mary said _ after som

38、e hesitation.A. at length B. in length C. for long D. so long解析：选解析：选A。at length相当于相当于finally或或 at last，另外，它还有，另外，它还有“详详细地细地”之意。之意。9. This Sunday，well have a picnic at the beach，_.A. weather permitsB. if the weather will be good enoughC. weather permittingD. weather permitted解析：选解析：选C。考查独立主格。考查独立主格。

39、weather permitting相当于相当于if the weather is good enough。10. Lets sit down and _ the reason why we failed last time. A. analyze B. check C. examine D. inspect解析：选解析：选A。analyze分析；分析；check侧重侧重“核对核对”(一般不用于被动一般不用于被动语态语态)；examine强调强调“检查检查;测试测试”，也常用作对知识的考核、身，也常用作对知识的考核、身体健康的检查等；体健康的检查等；inspect调查调查,同同investig

40、ate或或survey。由句意可。由句意可知，选知，选A。11. So many people _ absent，we decided to put the meeting off.A. being B. be C. will be D. is解析：选解析：选A。考查独立主格结构。四个选项中只有。考查独立主格结构。四个选项中只有being为现在分为现在分词，可与前面的名词构成独立主格，其他三项不是分词，均不符词，可与前面的名词构成独立主格，其他三项不是分词，均不符合语境。在句中，独立主格结构作原因状语。合语境。在句中，独立主格结构作原因状语。12. What about the package

41、 of food?Youd better _ it at the service counter before entering the bookstore.(2011临沂期中临沂期中)A. allocate B. purchase C. deposit D. postpone 解析：选解析：选C。allocate分配；坐落于分配；坐落于;purchase购买；购买；deposit存放存放;存款存款;postpone延缓，延迟。句意为延缓，延迟。句意为:你最好在进入书店前把你包裹你最好在进入书店前把你包裹存放在服务台。存放在服务台。13. We know that you are facing

42、 a big new challenge，but dont lose heart，all of us will _ you.A. stand at B. stand by C. stand for D. stand out解析：选解析：选B。stand by支持，符合句意。支持，符合句意。stand at犹豫不决，踌躇；犹豫不决，踌躇；stand for代表，象征；代表，象征；stand out站出来；突出。站出来；突出。14. Most young people in our company no longer _.smoking in public places. A. approve B

43、. agree with C. agree D. approve of解析：选解析：选D。approve of sth.doing sth.赞成，赞同某事，符合句赞成，赞同某事，符合句意。意。agree表示表示“赞成，同意赞成，同意”，后跟不定式；，后跟不定式；agree with指同意某指同意某人的话、观点等；人的话、观点等；approve作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“批准，认可，通批准，认可，通过过”。15. The President declined _ the speech himself，_ a sore throat.A. to deliver；on account of B. delivering；because ofC. to give；because D. making；for解析：选解析：选A。decline表示表示“较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝”，后跟，后跟to do sth.；a sore throat是名词短语，前面要用是名词短语，前面要用because of或或on account of。