一般过去时课件(同名4657).ppt

1、2022-5-29I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswas2022-5-29They _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere2022-5-29每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋

2、和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhad2022-5-29I _ English this year. 我我去年去年学日语。学日语。I Japanese last year.H

3、e in Beijing now.他他去年去年住在上海。住在上海。He in Shanghai last year.They in China now.他们现在在中国工作。他们现在在中国工作。They in Japan in 2009.20092009年年他们在日本工作。他们在日本工作。他现在住在北京。他现在住在北京。小结：小结：我今年学英语我今年学英语studystudiedliveslivedworkworkedstudystudiedlivelivedworkworked2022-5-29I up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sun

4、day.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddid2022-5-29play the guitarplayed the guitarplay computerplayed computerWhat do you do every day?What did you do last weekend?play basketballplayed basketball2022-5

5、-292022-5-29What did you / he / she / they do last weekend?watched TVhad a partyplayed tenniswent to the beach2022-5-29 What did he do yesterday?Watch TVWatched TVHe watched TV Yesterday!2022-5-29What did she do yesterday?Play volleyballPlayed volleyballShe played volleyballYesterday!2022-5-29What d

6、id they do yesterday? Go swimming Went swimmingThey went swimming yesterday!2022-5-29 What did she do yesterday?Go to the moviesWent to the moviesShe went to the movie Yesterday!2022-5-29 Go to the parkparkWhat did he do yesterday?Went to the parkHe went to the parkyesterday!2022-5-29Cleaned her roo

7、mWhat did she do yesterday?She cleaned her room yesterday!2022-5-29Did his homeworkWhat did he do yesterday?He did his homework yesterday!2022-5-29Visited my friendsWhat did he do yesterday?He visited his friend yesterday!2022-5-29 What did he do yesterday?Go to the beachBeachWent to the beachHe wen

8、t to the beach yesterday!2022-5-29 What did he do yesterday?Play the pianopianoPlayed the pianoHe played the piano Yesterday!2022-5-29did my homeworkplayed soccer cleaned my roomwent to the beachplayed tenniswent to the moviesWhat did you do ?2022-5-29一般一般过去过去时态时态2022-5-29 Learning Aims1.掌握一般过去时的意义，

9、用法，构成及其掌握一般过去时的意义，用法，构成及其用于一般过去时的时间状语。用于一般过去时的时间状语。2.能够写出部分不规则动词的过去式。能够写出部分不规则动词的过去式。3.掌握一般过去时的句式变换，一般疑问句，掌握一般过去时的句式变换，一般疑问句，否定句，特殊疑问句。否定句，特殊疑问句。2022-5-29意义：一般过去时态表示意义：一般过去时态表示。2022-5-29She was at home last weekI went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.2022-5-29 A. Regular verbs规则动词规则

10、动词:1. 动词原形动词原形+ed e.g. playplayed cleancleaned visitvisited staystayed practicepracticed askasked watchwatched 2. 以以e结尾的结尾的+d e.g. livelived dancedanced3. 辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i+ed e.g. studystudied trytried carrycarried4. 重读闭音节结尾重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写尾字母再加且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写尾字母再加ed (两辅夹一元两辅夹一元) e.

11、g. stopstopped planplannedGrammar Grammar Focus Focus2022-5-29do-did1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e结尾加结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先音节词，先双写双写这个辅音字母，再这个辅音字母，再加加ed .move movednod2022-5-294.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾的词结尾的词,先先改改 y为为 i,再加再加ed5.不规则变化不规则变化.carrycarriedhurrymarry2022-5-29do _ go _ have _ come_read _ see _ d

12、idwenthadcamereadsaw不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式无规则可循无规则可循，要注意，要注意自己自己积累积累。部分不规则动词可参考书本。部分不规则动词可参考书本P39B. Irregular verbs: 不规则动词不规则动词2022-5-291.get- 2.say- 3.have- 4.be- 5.tell- 6.think-7.write- 8.drive- 9.run-10.read- 11.see- 12.stand- 13.put- 14.eat- 15.buy- 16.drink- 17.sleep- e-19.play- 20.study- 21.liste

13、n- 给下面的单词写出过去式给下面的单词写出过去式gotsaidhadwas, weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadsawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened2022-5-29 1.1.中间去中间去e e，末尾加，末尾加t t 如：如： keepkeptkeepkept， feelfelt feelfelt， sleepslept sleepslept，sweepsweptsweepswept2.2.结尾结尾d d变变t t 如：如： buildbuiltbuildbuilt，lendlentlen

14、dlent， sendsent sendsent，spendspentspendspent3.3.遇见遇见i i改为改为a a 如：如： ringrangringrang，sitsatsitsat， drinkdrank drinkdrank， singsang singsang，swimswamswimswam，beginbeganbeginbegan， givegave givegave2022-5-29 4.4.“骑骑( (马马) )”“”“开开( (车车) )”“”“写写( (字字) )”把把i i变变o o如：如：rideroderiderode，drivedrovedrivedro

15、ve，writewrotewritewrote5.5.“想想”“”“买买”“”“带来带来”“”“打仗打仗”oughtought换上换上 thinkthoughtthinkthought，buyboughtbuybought， bringbrought bringbrought，fightfoughtfightfought6.6.“教书教书”“”“抓住抓住”aughtaught切莫忘切莫忘 如：如： teachtaughtteachtaught，cacatchtchcaughtcaught7.ow/aw7.ow/aw改为改为ewew是新时尚是新时尚 如：如： knowknewknowknew，g

16、rowgrewgrowgrew， throwthrew throwthrew，drawdrewdrawdrew8.8.“放放”“”“让让”“”“读读”过去式与原形一样过去式与原形一样 如：如： putputputput，letletletlet，readread/redreadread/red 2022-5-291.与与 连用：连用：long long ago2022-5-29lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：2022-5-294

17、.与与 连用：连用：2022-5-292022-5-29 yesterday 昨天昨天 last year去年去年 one year ago一年前一年前 just now 刚才刚才 in 2009表示过去的时间词组表示过去的时间词组当看到时间是当看到时间是“表示过去的时间词组表示过去的时间词组”时就时就用用“一般过去时一般过去时”意义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。意义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。2022-5-291.肯定句：主语 +did(动词过去式） be (was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the off

18、ice last night. 2.否定句didnt + 动词原形 wasnt + 其他成分 werent + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games.2022-5-293. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 did + 主语主语 +动词原形动词原形 was / were + 主语主语 +其他成分其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I did

19、nt. -Was she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +did + 主语主语 +动词原形动词原形 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语主语 +其他成分其他成分 eg. Where did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born?2022-5-29一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词前加助动词主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the n

20、ews yesterday.didnt telltold2022-5-29一般过去时的一般疑问式在句一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词首加助动词didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Yes, they _. No, they _.2022-5-29一般过去时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?2022-5-291. 加助动词加助动词后后,动词动词须返回原形

21、。须返回原形。Choose F or T. he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.They didnt finish their homework last night.They didnt finished their homework last night.TF2022-5-291.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ h

22、e _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any 2022-5-29 III.句型转换 They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句) _ they _ to China in 1990? 2.

23、I was ill for two days last week? (同上) _ you ill for two days last week? 3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上) _ the twins _ to school on foot every day? 4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) She _ _ the clothes last SundayDidcomeWere Do godidntwash2022-5-295. She is going to go

24、shopping tomorrow. (变否定) _ 6. My mother likes her students. (变一般疑问句) _7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)_8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句) She _ _ a new pen yesterday.She isnt going to go shopping tomorrow. Does your mother like her students? Did you watch TV last Su

25、nday? didnt buy 2022-5-291.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are2022-5-293.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 2022-5-291._ you _ (read) a book?2.Who

26、 _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did read invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 2022-5-296. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in th

27、e morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas2022-5-29用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. We _ (live) in Japan last year.2. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday.3. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend.4.What _ you _(do) last night?5.On Sunday morning I _ (play) tennis.livedstoppedcleanedstudieddiddoplayed2022-5-292022-5-29