职高英语5冠词课件知识讲解.ppt

1、职高英语5冠词课件l 不定冠词 a, anl定冠词 thel不用冠词的情况冠词的用法冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法泛指人、事或物的类型 eg: A horse is a useful animal.泛指某人或者某物 eg: A boy is waiting for you.表示“一”但数的概念没有one强烈。 eg: I have a mouth.一、不定冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法表示“每”相当于every。 eg: We study 7 hours a day.用在职业、身份前 eg: I am a student.a an+序数词，表示“再一、又一” eg: Tom co

2、pied the article a second time.固定短语二、定冠词的用法二、定冠词的用法表示特指的,双方都知道的，或者上文已经提到过的。 eg: Give me the book on the desk. Can you help me with the work? I have a book. The book is interesting.表示世界上独一无二的东西。 eg: the earth用在序数词、最高级和对两个人或物进行比较时起特定作用的比较级前。 eg: He is the taller of the two children in his family.二、定冠词

3、的用法二、定冠词的用法乐器 eg: play the guitar方位 eg: in the east of.the+形容词 ，表示 “一类人” eg: the poor二、定冠词的用法二、定冠词的用法the+姓氏复数，表示“一家人” eg: the Greens用在某些专有名词及江河湖海前 eg: the Great Wall 固定短语三、零冠词的用法三、零冠词的用法专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前 eg: in Shanghai 注意：春节 the spring festival 儿童节 Childrens Day季节、月份、星期、一日三餐前 eg: on Sunday三、零冠词的用法三、零

4、冠词的用法称呼、头衔、职务前 eg: Whats the matter with you, mother?学科、球类前 eg: play football名词前已经有用作定语的this, that, your, my, some,等代词时 eg: That is her bike.固定短语。四、有冠词和没有冠词的区别四、有冠词和没有冠词的区别in charge of +被管理者 in the charge of +管理者 in bed 卧床 in the bed 在床上 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院 go to school 上学 go to the s

5、chool 去学校 四、有冠词和没有冠词的区别四、有冠词和没有冠词的区别 at table 吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁 go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed 向床走去 by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 take place 发生 take the place of 取代四、有冠词和没有冠词的区别四、有冠词和没有冠词的区别on earth到底 on the earth 在地球上 in front of 在。前面（范围外） in the front of (范围内） out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不

6、可能高考链接高考链接1. The airplace makes_world _small place. (2008年高考) A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a2. You can try_second time if you fail_first time.(2009年高考) A. a; B. the; the C. the; D. a; the3. His father asks him to play _piano for an hour every day.(2010年高考) A.a B. an C. D. the4. _party held

7、last weekend was a success.(2011年高考) A. The B. A C. 5. Mary got _“B” for last weeks test. (2013年高考) A. the B. a C. an高考链接高考链接6. They have _good knowledge of English. (2011古田职专) A. a B. an C. The D. 7. I saw _ European woman carrying _ one-year-old child in her arms. (2011宁德财校） A. a; an B. a; a C. an

8、; an D. an; a8. Tom likes to play_.(2011宁德职专) A. basketball B. the basketball C. a basketball9. We have three meals _ day. We have breakfast at seven in _ morning everyday.(2011福州市) A. a; the B. a; a C. a; an D. the; the高考链接高考链接10. Bill likes playing _ soccer, but he doesnt like playing _ guitar. (2

9、011中职竞赛) A. a; a B. ;the C. the; D. the; the11. -Are you good at playing _basketball or playing _piano?-Both. (2011福鼎职专) A. the; the B. the; C. ; the12. English is _useful language in the world. (2011漳州市) A. a B. an C. the13. _teacher and _writer are from Beijing University. (2011福州市) A. The; a B. A

10、; the C. The; the高考链接高考链接 14. Theres _ “u” and _“s” in _ word “use”. (2012漳州市) A. an; a; the B. a; a ; a C. a; an; the15. After _supper, he stayed at home and played _piano. (2012漳州市) A. the; the B. ; the C. ; a16. -What new subject are you going to have in _second grade?-Im going to learn _second f

11、oreign language.（2012古田职专) A. a; the B. the; a C. The;高考链接高考链接17. I got _bad toothache yesterday, which kept me awake _whole night. (2012古田职专) A. a; the B. :a C. the; a 18. She is from _university in England. She arrived here _hour ago. (2012柘荣职专) A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a19. -How often do you go to _church? -Once a week， I think. (2012宁德职专） A. a B. the C. D. an20. We are going to have _supper with _Greens tomorrow evening. (2012福安职专) A. ; the B. the; the C. ; 此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢