M9U4Grammar复杂句专题培训课件.ppt

1、Preview checking How many sentence types do we have?简单句并列句复合句1. 并列复合句simple sentencecompound sentencecomplex sentencecompound-complex sentence简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。uHe often reads English in the morning.uTom and Mike are American boys.uShe likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall n

2、ewspapers.并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。各简单句为并列关系而非从属关系。uSaying no is a rejection and very often it does hurt feelings.uTake caution, or youll fall down the stairs. 并列句中的简单句由_连接uand ubut/yet uorusouwhile 否则；或者但是 因此表对比而且(或不译) Tom stayed up late last night, _ he is wearing a tired look on his face. A. but B. ot

3、herwise C. so D. thereforeC并列连词coordinators复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。 Type of complex sentence:u定语从句定语从句u名词性从句名词性从句 1. 状语从句状语从句 noun clauses attributive clauses adverbial clauses 注：从句由_引导从属连词subordinators并列复合句既含有并列句又含有复合句的句子。uMany people regard farming as a less respectable job, but Chai is optimist

4、ic that he can further broaden the definition of farming in the future.IdentificationHe is a smart student but his handwriting, to be honest, is really horrible!Most of the shadows of life are caused by standing in our own sunshine. I disagree with what you said, and Ill convince you of my innocence

5、.Whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it.Look at the text below and decide if each sentence is: (a) a long sentence, (b) a compound sentence,(c) a complex sentence, or (d) a compound-complex sentence.Keys: 1.c 2.a 3.d 4.c 5.c 6.c 7.bLets practice!P57/A Look at each group of sentences a

6、nd combine them to form one complicated sentence, using words in brackets to help you. Lets practice!Lets practice!P57/B1. One English proverb is the early bird catches the worm, which is frequently used to talk about hard work being the key to success. 有一句英语谚语为有一句英语谚语为“早起的鸟儿有早起的鸟儿有虫吃虫吃”。它常被用来谈勤奋工作是

7、。它常被用来谈勤奋工作是成功的关键。成功的关键。2. The proverb great minds think alike, but fools seldom differ is very famous although it is usually shortened to great minds think alike. 谚语谚语 “ “智者所见略同，愚者人云亦智者所见略同，愚者人云亦云云” ” 非常出名，虽然它常常被简化非常出名，虽然它常常被简化为为“智者所见略同智者所见略同”。3. The proverb dont count your chickens until they are

8、hatched means dont count on something going well until it happens, and this proverb is very popular. 谚语谚语 “ “不要看着鸡蛋数小鸡不要看着鸡蛋数小鸡”意意思是任何事情没发生之前不要指望思是任何事情没发生之前不要指望它会很顺利。这句谚语很通俗。它会很顺利。这句谚语很通俗。4. The proverb make hay while the sun shines is very old and it comes from the old days when people all worked o

9、n farms. 谚语谚语 “ “晒草要趁太阳好晒草要趁太阳好”有很久有很久的历史。它产生于人们都在农场劳的历史。它产生于人们都在农场劳动的时代。动的时代。Translation1. 你说每个人都是平等的，这是我不同意之处。You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.3. 几个星期过去了，我才意识到这幅画失踪了。Several weeks had gone by before I realized that the painting was missing.2. 我不理解为什么他坚持骑摩托

10、车去那。 I dont understand why they insist on going there by motorbike.Complete the following sentences using proper coordinators or subordinators. 1. Think twice _ you turn up your MP3 player _ scientists have just found out that headphones could be as bad for our ears _ noise from jet engines.beforebe

11、causeasLets practice!2. In a previous study, scientists put two groups of mice on the same high-calorie diet, except _ one group was allowed to eat anything _ the other was restricted to eating only during an eight-hour period _ they were normally awake and active. thatwhilewhenLets practice!Lets pr

12、actice!3. When it comes to doing creative work, you may be surprised to know _ we did it best _ we are tired, _ fatigue allows the mind wander more freely and explore possible solutions. That is _, for most people, a problem _ requires creative thinking is often best solved in the evening. thatwhent

13、hatwhybecause一中卷长难句 Ebola is a disease with no cure that causes headaches and fever, severe diarrhea, vomiting and bleeding and has been known to kill up to 90 percent of its victims. This is because transmission of Ebola requires direct contact with an infected persons blood, vomit or other bodily

14、fluids during the period that he or she is infected. During the SARS outbreak of 2003, Asian-Americans were stigmatized, with public health hotlines filled with calls from Americans worried about “buying Asian merchandise”, “living near Asians” and “going to school with Asians”. Whether its a favor asked by a friend, or a request from a colleague, many people will say “yes” because they hate to let others down and saying “no” makes them feel uncomfortable. 报纸第四期P6-8(包括作文):注：1)所有答案填涂作业册上！ 2)给每道题型扣分(作文除外)！