音标学习课件.ppt

1、Phonetic SymbolsPhonetic Symbols*常见体现常见体现-单词表单词表 class kl:s n. 班级单词音标中文意思词性*国际音标48个元音20个（声带振动，气流不受阻碍）辅音28个（气流受到阻碍）单元音双元音清辅音浊辅音*单元音长元音/a:/ /:/ /:/i:/ /u:/短元音/i/u/e/双元音/e/a/ / /a/ / /e/ / /元音元音（20个）（韵母）个）（韵母）* 单元音单元音*/a:/ / / car farm card arm up bus cup cut gunclass glass fast come mother lovelaugh a

2、unt trouble touch coupleheart blood flood */:/ / small tall talk walk on hot lot fox short more fty sport box dog rockautumn caught taught bought want wash watch door floor four water draw strawberry saw* /:/ / girl shirt skirt thirty turn nurse Thursdayterm her serve learn earth work world word tea

3、cher player dinner doctor actor dollar sugtogether tomorrow today around ago banana * /i:/ /I/ three tree green meet it is sit pig big six little beef see decide delicious eat tea meat dictionary many happy leave speak clean monkey moneyhe she me piece field receive * /u:/ / / food room tooth put pu

4、sh woman who do two look good ft book wood true blue full ruler should could fruit juice*/e/ / / head bread bag happy hat map bed red remember mad bad man hand sell lesson better desk back black glad*_ i: i e a: : u: u : *双元音双元音* /a/ bike fine find nine light night drive cry fly my try buy guy eye /

5、a/ /e/ name cake late plane April wake play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey / boy toy oil soil coin voice point choice * / beer deer ear near idea really hero /e/ bear wear pear care dare air chair fair hair there where / poor tour sure assure */a/ mouth south house out sound loud

6、 cow now flower / home cold go no over know low blow grow show boat coat goal*_ i u ei ai u au i i: i e a: : : u: u*uduck/butterfly/monkey farm udog/frog/fox/dolphin horseupanda/giraffe/zebra bird/turtle upig/chicken/fish bee/sheep uwolf kangaroo/gooseuelephant cat/rat/ant/camel/rabbitutiger/lion/sp

7、ider snake/snail boyudeer bear tour ucow swallow 你能你能说出说出/写出写出以上红色字母以上红色字母(组合组合)的音标吗？的音标吗？ *辅音辅音*辅音辅音（28个）（声母）个）（声母）清辅音清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / /s/ 浊辅音浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ 清辅音清辅音/ /t/ /tr/ /ts/ / h/ 浊辅音浊辅音/ /d/ /dr/ /dz/ /r/鼻音鼻音 /m/ /n/ / 半元音半元音 /w/j/ 边音边音/l/ *请拿出一张白纸，看一看清辅音与浊辅音的区别吧*1. /p/ p /pi

8、g/ /kp/ /pk/ /kp/ /b/ b /bg/ /big/ /bt/ /ba/2. /t/ t /t/ /tag/ /d/ d /desk/ /d:/ 3. /k/ c/ck/k /wi:k/ /kt/ /klk/ /g/ g /bg/ /gd/爆破音爆破音*1. /f/ f /f:m/ /naf/ ph /fn/ /ft/ /v/ v /fav/ /v:z/2. /s/ c /fes/ /s:tn/ s /si:/ / w:ks/ /z/ s /pli:z/ /i:zi/ z /zu:/ /zr/3. / th /m/ /nk/ k / th /is/ /t/4. / sh /f/

9、 /p/ s / / s /ple/ /telv()n/摩擦音摩擦音*1. /t/ ch /tes/ /te/ /d/ g /ed/ /mdk/ j /dm/ /di:p/2. /tr/ tr /tri:/ /tra/ /dr/ dr /drav/ /drk/3. /ts/ ts /bts/ /stjdnts/ /dz/ ds /bedz/ /hndz/破擦音破擦音* h rh:s rthelp rIskh: redhv ri:znh:d ru:mheI It gr:s* 鼻音鼻音 /m/ m /m/ /ma/n/ n /n/ /nmb/ / ng /m:n/ /l/ n /k/ /bk/*区

10、别m闭嘴闭嘴n微张嘴，紧闭牙齿微张嘴，紧闭牙齿张嘴张嘴*mmmstmnm:sthntkmknkisipikslntmkI Ihndnmbnekst*半元音半元音/ w / w /wnd/ /wnt/ /wn/ wh /wt/ /wen/ j / y /j/ /jel/ 舌侧音舌侧音/t:l/ / pli:s/ /g:l/ /sel/lsn/ /f:l/bld/ /w:ld/lv/ /:l/*_ p b t d k g f v sz h w j t d tr dr tsdz m n l r *1. 音节划分 2. 重读 3. 浊化 4. 连读 5. 不完全爆破和失去爆破 tlnd stsfkn

11、grdet ,endetkspeak spoon stand start sky skirt street streamnot at all it is. Would/Could/Cant you.? May I have a look at it?act picture good morningIts a very cold day, but its a good day.*（作业）（作业）一、写出划线部分的音标一、写出划线部分的音标window / / house / / coat/ / sheep/ / head / / today/ / farm/ / half/ / nurse/ / this/ / book/ / great/ / morning/ / chair/ / watch/ / photo/ / 二、写出与划线部分发音一致的字母，组成单词二、写出与划线部分发音一致的字母，组成单词1. draw w l w ter 2. coat p st kn sh lder 3. here z ro r lly 4. speak ome stoma clo 5. telephone cou ollow 6. thirty h w d l n *