原创新目标英语八年级下册课件Unit5-单元知识点复习课件(PPT67张).pptx（无音视频）

1、Section A1. What were you doing？ (P33) 是过去进行时的特殊疑问句。过去进行时表示在过去某是过去进行时的特殊疑问句。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个时间段内正在进行的动作，谓语动词由一时刻或某个时间段内正在进行的动作，谓语动词由“was/were动词动词-ing形式形式”构成。构成。 eg：We were watching TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.2. What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm? (P33) (1) at the time o

2、f 意为意为“在在的时候的时候”。 (2)rainstorm可数名词，意为可数名词，意为“暴风雨暴风雨”。3. My alarm clock didnt go off so I woke up late. (P34) go off的用法的用法 意为意为“发出响声发出响声”。 eg：The gun went off suddenly. 枪突然走火了。枪突然走火了。 意为意为“(灯灯)熄灭；停电熄灭；停电”。 eg：Lights will go off if no one is in the room.4. I was waiting for the bus when it began to ra

3、in heavily. (P34) (1)begin动词，意为动词，意为“开始开始”，其后既可接，其后既可接动词不定式动词不定式，也可接也可接动词动词-ing形式，意为形式，意为“开始做某事开始做某事”。 【注意】当出现以下三种情况时必须使用动词不定式：【注意】当出现以下三种情况时必须使用动词不定式： 当主语为物时。当主语为物时。 当当begin后的动词是表示心理活动的词，如后的动词是表示心理活动的词，如know, think, understand等时。等时。 当当begin在句中是在句中是“beginning”的形式时。的形式时。4. I was waiting for the bus w

4、hen it began to rain heavily. (P34) (2)heavily副副词，意为词，意为“大量地；在很大程度上大量地；在很大程度上”，其，其形形容词形式为容词形式为heavy。 eg: It snowed heavily yesterday.5. I called at seven and you didnt pick up. (P34) pick up 动副短语，此处意为动副短语，此处意为“接电话接电话”，相当于，相当于pick up the phone. pick up 还可意为还可意为“捡起；接捡起；接(某人某人)；接收；接收”。 eg: Can you pick

5、 me up at the airport? My radio can pick up VOA.一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1Something is wrong with my _Could you help me fix it up? Sure.2What time do you start your lessons every day? Classes _ at eight oclock.alarmbegin3The people here are busy rushing home before the _(暴风雨暴风雨) comes.4

6、She was walking along the road when a car _(突突然然) hit a tall tree.5He looks funny with a _(奇特的奇特的) coat.rainstormsuddenlystrange二、单项选择。二、单项选择。( )6.Look！Whats on the ground?Oh，its my sweater.Please _ for me.(2016，龙东，龙东)Apick up it Bpick it up Cpick it outB( )7.It rained _ and lasted for a long time.

7、Thats terrible.Even some streets were full of water. (2016，鄂州，鄂州) Ahardly Bstrongly Cheavily DlightlyC( )8.When I walked past the park，I saw some old people _ Chinese Taiji. Ado Bdid Care doing DdoingD( )9. My father was reading a newspaper while my mother _ dinner. Ais cooking Bcooks Cwas cooking D

8、will cookC6. With no light outside，it felt like midnight. (P35) (1)with no light outside意为意为“外面没有光亮外面没有光亮”，是介词是介词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语结构，宾语补足语结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随的情况。在句中作状语，表示伴随的情况。 (2)light 此处用作不可数名词，意为此处用作不可数名词，意为“光；光线；光亮光；光线；光亮”。 可数名词，意为可数名词，意为“灯灯”。 形容词，意为形容词，意为“浅色的浅色的”，反义词为，反义词为dark。 形容词，意为形容词，意为“轻的轻的”，反义词为，反义词

9、为heavy。6. With no light outside，it felt like midnight. (P35) (3) feel like感觉像感觉像 eg：They made me feel like one of the family. 【拓展】【拓展】feel like还可意为还可意为“想要想要”，feel like doing sth.意为意为“想要做某事想要做某事”。7. Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and

10、 radio were working. (P35) (1)wood 此处用作不可数名词，意为此处用作不可数名词，意为“木头；木材木头；木材”。a piece of wood意为意为“一块木头一块木头”。 wood用作可数名词，常用得数，意为用作可数名词，常用得数，意为“树木树木”。 (2)make sure意为意为“确认；查明；核实；确保确认；查明；核实；确保”，其后可，其后可接从句或接从句或of短语，用来引出需要确认的内容。短语，用来引出需要确认的内容。 (3)句中句中work表示机器、器官等的表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转运作；运转”，这是，这是动词动词work 的一种基本用法。的一种基

11、本用法。 eg: My brain is working very well now.8. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (P35) (1)beat 此处用作不及物动词，意为此处用作不及物动词，意为“敲打；敲打；(心脏、脉搏等心脏、脉搏等)跳跳动动”。beat用作及物动词，意为用作及物动词，意为“打败打败”。 【辨析】【辨析】beat与与win beat后常接的是比赛的后常接的是比赛的对手对手，即指人或参赛队的名词或代词。，即指人或参赛队的

12、名词或代词。 win后常接的是后常接的是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金比赛、战争、奖品、奖金等名词。等名词。8. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. (P35) (2)against介词，意为介词，意为“倚倚着；靠着着；靠着；碰；撞；碰；撞”。 eg: Put the piano there, with its back against the wall. against作介词，还可意为作介词，还可意为“反对反对”，此时其反义词为，此时其反义词为for(

13、赞成赞成)，表示表示“强烈反对强烈反对”一般用副词一般用副词strongly来修饰。来修饰。 eg: They are against the plan.9. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. (P35) (1) fall asleep 固定短语，意为固定短语，意为“睡着；进入梦乡睡着；进入梦乡”。 (2) asleep，形容词，意为，形容词，意为“睡着的睡着的”，常作表语，无比较，常作表语，无比较级和最高级，其反义词是级和最高级，其反义词是awake。 eg: She cleaned

14、 the room while the baby was asleep. 辨析：辨析：asleep, sleepy, sleepingasleep“睡着的睡着的”，常作，常作表语表语。sleepy“瞌睡的；困倦的瞌睡的；困倦的”，可作，可作表语表语或或定语定语。sleeping“睡着的睡着的”，作，作定语定语；还可表示与睡觉有关的东西，；还可表示与睡觉有关的东西，如：如：sleeping bags(睡袋睡袋)；sleeping pills(安眠药安眠药) (3) die down 为固定短语，意为为固定短语，意为“逐渐变弱，逐渐消失逐渐变弱，逐渐消失”。 eg: The loud music

15、died down after the police came. 警察来了之后，吵闹的音乐声逐渐变弱了。警察来了之后，吵闹的音乐声逐渐变弱了。10. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. (P35) (1) apart 用作副词，此处意为用作副词，此处意为“分离，分开分离，分开”。 (2) bring此处用作及物动词，意为此处用作及物动词，意为“导致；促使导致；促使”。 eg: The news brought tears to his eye

16、s. 这个消息使他不禁流下泪来。这个消息使他不禁流下泪来。11. You are kidding! (P36) kid 此处此处用作动词，意为用作动词，意为“开玩笑开玩笑”，多用于进行时态。，多用于进行时态。 eg: Dont get mad. I was only kidding. 动词，意为动词，意为“欺骗欺骗”，相当于，相当于cheat。 eg: Dont kid yourself! 别自欺欺人了！别自欺欺人了！ 可数名词，意为可数名词，意为“孩子孩子”，复数形式为，复数形式为kids。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1The weather

17、_says there will be much rain in most areas in the south.2They welcome the new year with the first _ of the sunrise.reportlight3Im strongly _ smoking because it may cause many kinds of illnesses.against二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。4Im sick and dont feel like _(eat) anything.5People used _ (match) t

18、o make fire in the past.eatingmatches6Lets join them _(clean) up the park.7The smile brought my friend and me _(close) together than before.8It was too late before the driver could stop his car from _(hit) the tree.to cleancloserhitting三、单项选择。三、单项选择。( )9. Why do you always sleep _ the light on?Becau

19、se Im afraid of the dark. AbyBwith CletDhave B( )10. My sister was writing an e-mail _ I was watching TV at this time yesterday. Auntil Bafter Cwhile Das soon asC( )11. After the heavy rain，the river _ a lot. Abeat Bpushed Creported DroseD( )12. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ compute

20、r games. Aplay Bare playing Chave played Dwere playingD( )13. We _ them and _ the football match yesterday evening. Abeat；won Bbeat；beat Cwon；beat Dwon；wonA 定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 构成：构成：was/were动词动词-ing形式形式 句型结构句型结构 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语was/were动词动词-ing形式其他形式其他 否定句：主语否定句：主语was

21、/werenot动词动词-ing形式其他形式其他 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was/Were主语动词主语动词-ing形式其他？形式其他？ 常用的时间状语常用的时间状语 at that time，at this time yesterday，at the time of.，at 8:00 yesterday morning， when一般过去时等。一般过去时等。 与一般过去时的区别与一般过去时的区别 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作，过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作，强调动作强调动作正在进行正在进行；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，多侧重于；一般过去时表示过去发生

22、的动作，多侧重于动作已经完成动作已经完成。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1I sent you a text (短信息短信息) last night but you didnt answer.Sorry，Grace.I _(watch) I Am a Singer when the phone rang.was watching2I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night.I _(work) on my biology report at that time.3Susan and Lily _

23、(pick) tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm at this time yesterday.was workingwere picking4I _(do) my homework when my mother _ (come) in.5I saw Ken in the meeting room，and he _ (interview) Joe for the school magazine.was doingcamewas interviewing6Do you guess what we _(do) from 5:00 to 6:30 th

24、is morning?7When I got home yesterday afternoon，it _ (rain) hard.8Lisa，I called you just now.What were you doing?Sorry，I _ (take) a shower.were doingwas rainingwas taking9They _ (wait) for the train at the time of the rainstorm.10What were you doing when I _ (call) you this morning?were waitingcalle

25、d二、按要求完成下列句子。二、按要求完成下列句子。11I was doing the housework at this time yesterday.(改改为一般疑问句为一般疑问句)_ doing the housework at this time yesterday?Were you12My parents were sleeping when I came back.(改为否定改为否定句句)My parents _ when I came back.13The Greens were drinking tea in the living room.(对画对画线部分提问线部分提问)_ t

26、he Greens _ in the living room?werent sleepingWhat weredoing14Linda has breakfast at 7:00 every morning. (用用yesterday morning代替代替every morning改写句子改写句子)Linda _ breakfast at 7:00 yesterday morning.was havingSection B1. Kate saw a dog by the side of the road. (P37) by的用法的用法 表地点表地点，意为，意为“在在旁边旁边”。 表时间表时间

27、，意为，意为“到到时时(为止为止)；不迟于；不迟于”。 eg：I must get home by ten oclock at night. 表交通方式表交通方式，意为，意为“乘乘；骑；骑”。 方法、手段方法、手段，意为，意为“由；靠由；靠；通过；通过”。 eg：I learn English by listening to the radio.2. Kate left the house. (P37) 动词动词leave的用法的用法 意为意为“离开；留下离开；留下”。常用短语：。常用短语：leave for sp. “动身动身去某地去某地”；leave sb.by oneself “把某人单

28、独留下把某人单独留下”。 意为意为“忘记忘记”。常用短语：。常用短语：leave sth.+地点状语地点状语.把某把某物落在某地。物落在某地。3. Kate realized her bag was still at home. (P37) realize用作及物动词，意为用作及物动词，意为“理解；领会；认识到理解；领会；认识到”，不不用于进行时态用于进行时态，其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。，其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。 realize用作不及物动词，意为用作不及物动词，意为“实现，使成为现实实现，使成为现实”。4. On this day，Dr.Martin Luther King w

29、as killed. (P37) was killed意为意为“被杀害被杀害”，表示的是被动关系。英语语，表示的是被动关系。英语语法上将这种现象称为法上将这种现象称为“被动语态被动语态”，由由be+及物及物动词的过去动词的过去分词构成。分词构成。我们将在九年级具体学习这一语法现象。我们将在九年级具体学习这一语法现象。5. My parents were completely shocked. (P38) completely副词，意为副词，意为“彻底地；完全地彻底地；完全地”，其形容词形，其形容词形式为式为complete，意为，意为“完整的；完全的；彻底的完整的；完全的；彻底的”。 eg：I

30、 feel completely in the dark on this question. 这个问题使我彻底感到茫然。这个问题使我彻底感到茫然。【拓展】【拓展】complete还可作动词，意为还可作动词，意为“完成完成”。 6. My parents did not talk after that, and we finished the rest of our dinner in silence.(P38) (1) the rest of .意为意为“剩余的剩余的”，后接名词作主语，后接名词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与时，谓语动词的数应与of后面的后面的名词名词的数保持一致。的数保持一致。

31、(2)in silence意为意为“沉默；无声沉默；无声”。其中。其中silence为不可为不可数名词，意为数名词，意为“沉默；无声沉默；无声”，其形容词为，其形容词为silent。7. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. (P38) (1) recently用作副词，意为用作副词，意为“不久前；最近不久前；最近”。其比较级、最高。其比较级、最高级形式分别是级形式分别是mo

32、re recently, most recently。其形容词形式为。其形容词形式为recent，意为，意为“最近的最近的”。7. More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was taken down by terrorists. (P38) (2) take down 意为意为“拆掉；拆除；拆卸拆掉；拆除；拆卸”，此处根据上下文可，此处根据上下文可翻译成翻译成“摧毁；毁掉摧毁；毁掉”，此处用了被动语态结构。，此处用了被动语态结构。 t

33、ake down还可意为还可意为“写下；记录下写下；记录下”，相当于，相当于write down。8. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that. (P38) hardly用作副词，意为用作副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定含义。，表示否定含义。hardly用作副词，意为用作副词，意为“几乎不几乎不”。hard形容词，意为形容词，意为“艰难的；坚硬的艰难的；坚硬的”。副词，意为副词，意为“努力地；猛烈地努力地；猛烈地”。一、词汇运用。一、词汇运用。A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词。根据句意及首字

34、母提示写单词。1Please close all the _There is a strong wind outside and it is going to rain.2The strong _ from the car made his eyes uncomfortable.windowslight3There are many pieces of _ outside the small house.It is easy to catch a fire.4We all know that the sun _ in the east and sets in the west.5Our tea

35、m _ other teams in the soccer game yesterday.woodrisesbeatB)用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。6It is raining _(heavy)Youd better stay at home and do some reading.7After such a tiring day，Mr. Green fell _(sleep) quickly without eating dinner.heavilyasleep8You should walk slowly on the _ (ice) road.9The worke

36、rs came and took the _ (fall) tree away from the road.10I felt _(shock) when he told me that he saved an old man yesterday.icyfallenshocked二、单项选择。二、单项选择。11Get ready，boys！_ news on TV said _ new storm was coming soon. AThe；a BAn；a CThe；/ DAn；theA12Sam always asks some _ questions. Thats probably why

37、Mr. Zhang dislikes him. Ainteresting Bstrange Cimportant DenjoyableB13The news on TV _ that the ISIS terrorists killed at least 129 people in Paris. Areported Brealized Creturned DrefusedA14When we went in，we saw Tina sitting on the floor _ the wall and crying alone. Aabout Bover Cagainst DwithC15“T

38、he fire is _Please get more wood，” Pierre shouted.Adying down Bturning downClooking down Dtaking downA16As soon as we got home，it began _We were so lucky. Arains Brained Crain Dto rainD17I was late for school because my alarm didnt _ Ago off Bgo out Cgo back Dgo awayA18You dropped the litter here. Would you mind _？ Ato pick up Bpicking it up Cto pick it up Dpicking up itB