高中英语课件现在进行时.ppt（无音视频）

1、1现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和now，right now，at this moment等时间状语及动词等时间状语及动词look，listen等连用，这是现在进行时的等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性暂时性”特征。如：特征。如： I m sitting on a rock near the river with my friendsOur guide is cooking supper考例：考例： Look at the children over thereWhat _ ？ Ado they do Bare they doing Cth

2、ey are doing Dis he doing B2现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动作，但是说话时不一定在发生，常和作，但是说话时不一定在发生，常和 these days ，this week，at present等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的“阶段性阶段性”特征。如：特征。如： We are enjoying our boat trip very much （这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。（这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。 We are having a wonderful time 我们（这几天

3、）我们（这几天）玩得很开心。玩得很开心。 I don t really work here； I _ until the new secretary arrives Ajust help out Bhave just helped out Cam just helping out Dwill just help out C以上现在进行时的两个用法是与一般现在时的重要区别以上现在进行时的两个用法是与一般现在时的重要区别所在：现在进行时表示的动作具有暂时性和阶段性，一所在：现在进行时表示的动作具有暂时性和阶段性，一般现在时表示的动作具有经常性。般现在时表示的动作具有经常性。 Is this rai

4、ncoat yours ？ No，mine _there behind the door Ais hanging Bhas hung Changs Dhung 该题正确选项为该题正确选项为 A，只要我的雨衣现在正在门后挂，只要我的雨衣现在正在门后挂着，就可以说明着，就可以说明this raincoat不是我的，完全没有必要说我的雨衣经常在不是我的，完全没有必要说我的雨衣经常在门后挂着，所以选项门后挂着，所以选项C不合适。不合适。 3现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。如：现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。如： Its late AutumnThe weather is getti

5、ng colder and colder 现在是深秋了，天气变得越来越冷。现在是深秋了，天气变得越来越冷。 考例：考例： Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly . Ais changing Bhas changed Cwill have changed Dwill change A4现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作，不过这种用法现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作，不过这种用法只限于只限于arrive，begin，come，drive，fly（乘飞机），（乘

6、飞机），go，go off，get to，leave，return，see off，stay，take（带（带走），走），take off（起飞）等动词。（起飞）等动词。如：如： When are you going off to Guangzhou？ How are you getting to the airport？ 考例：考例： I ve won a two-day holiday to FloridaI _ my mum Aam taking Bhave taken Ctake Dwill have taken A5现在进行时与现在进行时与always，all the time，ag

7、ain等词连用等词连用可以表示说话人赞叹或厌恶的思想感情。如：可以表示说话人赞叹或厌恶的思想感情。如： He s always coming late 他总是迟到。（对他老迟到表示厌恶他总是迟到。（对他老迟到表示厌恶) 不用进行时的动词不用进行时的动词 1) 1) 事实状态的动词事实状态的动词have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continuecontain, mat

8、ter, weigh, measure, continueI have two brothers.I have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister.This house belongs to my sister. 2) 2) 心理状态的动词心理状态的动词Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, imagine,

9、agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hateforget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hateI need your help.I need your help.He loves her very much.He loves her very much.3 ) 3 ) 瞬间动词瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, accept, receive, complete, finish,

10、 give, allow, decide, refuse.allow, decide, refuse.I accept your advice.I accept your advice.4) 4) 系动词系动词seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turnfeel, taste, get, become, turnYou seem a little tired.You seem a little tired. 1. Listen to

11、 the two girls by the window. What language _?A. did they speak Bwere they speaking C. are they speaking Dhave they been speakingC2.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A.is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed awayD3Susan

12、 decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _. Ahas done Bhad done Cwas doing Dis doingC4. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money. A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. a

13、re phoningDThe Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions现在进行时态表示将来现在进行时态表示将来The Present Continuous Tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement.现在进行时态可用来表示一个现在进行时态可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；表示将来意义的现在进动作；表示将来意义的现在进行时态由句中表示将来时间的行时态由句中表示将来时间的词语或上下文表明词语或上下文表明。.The Present Continuous

14、Tense for Future ActionsBetty is leaving for Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.Im seeing the dentist this afternoon.Are they staying here for long?am/is/are +v.-ing形式与表示将来的时间状语连用，形式与表示将来的时间状语连用，可以表示可以表示按照计划或安排按照计划或安排在不久的将来在不久的将来将要发生的动作将要发生的动作，含义是含义是“打算要做打算要做”。

15、能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是。能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是瞬间瞬间动词，动词，位移位移动词或动词或去向去向动词动词(并非所有动词并非所有动词），如：），如：go, come, leave, start ,arrive ,reach,sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.小结：Practice: Do Exercise 2 on Page 21.A newspaper reporter is interviewing Wang Wei about her plans for the trip along the M

16、ekong River. Please complete their conversation. R: Miss Wang, I hear that you _(travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready? W: Almost. R: So when _ you _(leave)? W: Next Monday. R: How far _ you _(cycle) each day? W: Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be able t

17、o ride 75km a day. R: What about the weather in Qinghai Province? W: The weather forecast is not good so we _(take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us. R: Where _ you _(stay) at night? W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in the villages along the river bank. R: What happens if you have an acci

18、dent? W: Dont worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _(take) out insurance to cover any problems. R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time.are travellingareleavingarecyclingare takingarestayingare takingTranslate the following sente

19、nces:1.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。 2.我明天将什么东西也不做。我明天将什么东西也不做。 3.他下个月将去美国吗？他下个月将去美国吗？ 4.你在西安要待多久？你在西安要待多久？ Mary and I are going fishing next Sunday.I am not doing anything tomorrow.How long are you staying in Xian?Is he going to America next month ?.The Usage of the Present Continuous Tense现在进行时态的用法现在

20、进行时态的用法 (1)表示表示现在进行时的动作现在进行时的动作有两种含义：有两种含义：表示表示说话的时刻说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。等连用。表示表示现在阶段现在阶段正在进行的动作，而正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时不一定是说话时正在进正在进行的动作，常与行的动作，常与today, this week, this term等连用。等连用。Im sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石 Rig

21、ht now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。Eg:.He is always thinking others.You are constantly complaining.He is always talking big.How are you feeling today?赞扬赞扬抱怨抱怨厌烦厌烦亲切亲切.现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示反反复性或习惯性复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词的动作，常与副词always,

22、 continually，forever,constantly等连用，等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的等的感情色彩。感情色彩。表示不久之后肯定将发生，或表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或按计划或安排安排将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示用），能这样用的动词多是表示“位位移移”“”“停留停留”的，如的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。等。Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.

23、星期天母亲将带我们星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。回老家看我祖母。Eg:.The Forms to Present Future Actions表示将来的时态的形式表示将来的时态的形式:He will write you a letter next week.他下个他下个星期会给你写信星期会给你写信 I shall be sixteen years old next month. 下个月我将十六岁了。下个月我将十六岁了。 will/shall+动词原形，动词原形，表示表示客观上客观上将将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示或表示自然趋势自然趋势或非主

24、语意志。或非主语意志。-Sorry, I forgot to post the letter for you.-It doesnt matter. I_ post it myself.willwill 还可用来表还可用来表临时决定临时决定。be going to +动词原形动词原形，表示，表示“就就要要”，“打算打算”或将要发生的事。或将要发生的事。表示眼前表示眼前主观上主观上要去做的事，或要去做的事，或有迹象有迹象表明要发生的事，表明要发生的事，与自己的意志无关与自己的意志无关。-what are you going to do tonight?-Im going to watch the

25、football match on TV.Look! Its going to rain.Eg:be to do 表示表示预定，按计划或安排预定，按计划或安排将发将发生某事。还可表示生某事。还可表示“命运命运”(常用过去时常用过去时描述过去的事实描述过去的事实)，即，即命中注定要发生的命中注定要发生的事，责任，义务，需要，可能性事，责任，义务，需要，可能性等。等。The French President is to visit China in June.（按计划或安排）You are to be back by 9 oclock. (必须或应该)Eg:ba about to do 表示表示即

26、将要做即将要做某事，表某事，表示示非常近的将来非常近的将来，但不能与表示确切时间，但不能与表示确切时间的时间状语连用，构成的时间状语连用，构成ba about to do when.,意为意为“正要正要这这/那时那时”We are about to start.I was just about to go to bed when someone called me up.Eg:一般现在时一般现在时表示将来，有两种情况：表示将来，有两种情况：通常指通常指客观事实客观事实，多指，多指按时刻表或按时刻表或规定规定要发生的情况要发生的情况。The plane takes off at 10:10.用于

27、用于状语从句状语从句中中。New term begins on September 1st.We are going fishing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.Multiply choice:3.-Tonny is off to Hong Kong tomorrow? -Who_ him off?A.saw B. is seeing C. has seen D. had seen2.Ive won a holiday for a week to Guilin. I _ my wife and little daughter. A.am taking B. have

28、taken C.take D.will have taken1.I _ for the United States for further study next month. A.will leave B. am leaving C. will be D.am going forBAB4.-What are Mr. and Mrs.Black doing? -They _ tea in the garden. A.are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D.drink5.-Anny, you _ books about. Look, what a mess in

29、 your study! -Sorry, Mom. I wont do that again.A. have always thrown B. always throw C. are always throwing D. always threwAC6.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026_off at 18:20.A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken7.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _ of

30、f. A. takes B. is taking C. has taken D. took8.Look, dark clouds. It _ rain. A. is B. was C. will D. is going toABD9.Send my best wishes to your wife when you _ home.A.wrote B. will write C. have written D. write 10.-Do you know when he _ again? -Sorry, I dont know. But when he _ , Ill let you know.

31、A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comesDDSumming up:.The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions (come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin).The Usage of the Present Continuous Tense (1)表示现在进行时的动作表示现在进行时的动作 .反复性或习惯性的动作反复性或习惯性的动作(always, continually，forever) 按

32、计划或安排按计划或安排(come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin).The forms to present Future Actions will/shall+动词原形动词原形(客观上客观上,自然趋势自然趋势,临时决定临时决定) be going to +动词原形动词原形(主观上主观上,有迹象表明有迹象表明) be to do(预定，按计划或安排预定，按计划或安排,“命运命运”) ba about to do(即将要做即将要做) 一般现在时一般现在时(按时刻表或规定按时刻表或规定,状语从句状语从句) am/is/are +v.-ing(按照计划或安排按照计划或安排come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin)Homework: To create some situations in which can use continuous tense to express future , and then share with the classmates in next lesson.