书签 分享 收藏 举报 版权申诉 / 20
上传文档赚钱

类型美国教育-ppt课件.ppt

  • 上传人(卖家):三亚风情
  • 文档编号:2805326
  • 上传时间:2022-05-28
  • 格式:PPT
  • 页数:20
  • 大小:4.37MB
  • 【下载声明】
    1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
    2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
    3. 本页资料《美国教育-ppt课件.ppt》由用户(三亚风情)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
    4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
    5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
    配套讲稿:

    如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。

    特殊限制:

    部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。

    关 键  词:
    美国 教育 ppt 课件
    资源描述:

    1、美国教育15-财政2 美国教育The United States is very strong in education and shoulders huge task of education. To discuss education in the United States is a very complicated problem, because it is a multicultural country. American education is also diverse reflecting on the education, there is no unified natio

    2、nal education system in the United States and fifty states have 50 different education system. There is no doubt that mang people pay much attention to the system of American education. The major difference in education system between American and most other countries is that the education of the Un

    3、ited States is for everyone in society, not only for a few people. American educational system can be best understood as a kind of social institutions that reflect the basic beliefs and fundamental principles of the nation, rather than simply a kind of skill-training places where students are prepar

    4、ed to get a job.1 All in all, the system of American education has its own special features and attract a lot of countries attention.美国教育美国教育As one of the basic contents of social life, education has a close relationship with one nations growth. There were many people graduated from Oxford College a

    5、nd Cambridge College between the first English settlers to America in the colonial era of 17th century. It is estimated that there is a college student out of every 40 to 50 families. This immigration of higher education background made them attach great importance to education. And the early immigr

    6、ants from England needed a kind of culture to help them understand The Bible by themselves because of their devotion to religion. These two factors made the education of America start. 美国教育 美国教育 Historically, the chief aim of education in early times was literacy in order that people might be able t

    7、o read and write the Bible and laws. When the republic was founded, literacy was still a primary objective, but for the new purpose of fulfilling the obligations of citizenship in the new country. Under the new system, each individual citizen was obligated to vote according to his own opinions and c

    8、onscience, and to take part in the discussion and decision making at local, state, and national levels. As the nation grew in population and in territory, as its economy expanded, and particularly as the industrial revolution changed the complexity of life and citizenship, education grew in importan

    9、ce and its goals and purposes became more diverse and comprehensive. If the objectives of education in America were to be reduced to a single sentence, it might be summarized as follows: to facilitate the development of each individual to the maximum extent of his or her capability for his or her ow

    10、n benefit and that of society.美国教育 美国教育 The American education of all types and at all levels join each other in structure and communicate with each other up and down. At any rate, from elementary school through college, Americans hold the belief that everyone deserves a fair and equal opportunity t

    11、o get a good education, and that part of the responsibility of the government is to make sure that such an opportunity is not denied to any one of them.4 One of the striking features, differ American education system from other European countries education system, call a monorail system. It formed i

    12、n the second half of the 19th century and can be specifically divided into the bottom-up structure: primary school, secondary school, and then university. Rail is the number of class in one grade. The current school system of America education also reflects the feature of the combination of unity an

    13、d diversity. Due to a thorough system of decentralization in education, America has no unified national educational system.The current system of America education is basically fallen into following parts : elementary education and secondary education for 12 years, 4 years of higher education, and gr

    14、aduate school, the total course of 20 years or so. There are many different kinds of preschool education institutions in America. No matter public or private, it can be roughly divided into nursery school (for children aged 3 5) and the kindergarten (recruit children aged 4 6); Elementary education

    15、is distributed into public education and private education, which pays attention to develop the potential of children; There are mainly four years, six years to construct and three kinds of three-thirds system in secondary school in America. Its main part is the comprehensive school and its minor pa

    16、rt are the general education and vocational and technical education. Besides, there are also separate secondary schools, vocational and technical schools, says middle school and other high school; The lessons of higher education colleges and universities in America are divided into four categories:

    17、a two-year college (community college) (tertiary), liberal arts college (four-year college), universities and.Professional schools.美国教育 The Education Management 美国教育 American education management implements the high degree of decentralization. In America, the education management is the responsibili

    18、ty of the state or local government, rather than the federal government. As early as in 1791, the 10th amendment of the constitution of America has been defined, the federal government does not have the permission to manage education and education is charged by the states. The powers of the ministry

    19、 of education in American federal government are very limited, whose main responsibility is to distribute education grants to the states according to the intentions of congress, as well as offer scholarships to American domestic students. The states of America are equipped with the education ministe

    20、r who are in charge of drawing up the states education policy and lead the subordinate organizations to implement these policies. While according to the state law, all states mostly give the management right of public school to the local school districts, in addition to set up the state board of edu

    21、cation and make the basic policy of educations development. Therefore, the management right of elementary education and secondary education actually belongs to the local school districts and the local public school management system in which the school district plays the leading role ha been establi

    22、shed.6 American universities all have their own characteristics and they are different from the teaching guidelines, professional Settings, test project to small probl美国教育美国教育 美国教育The education methods of Western countries are close to nature and more closer to the The education methods of Western c

    23、ountries are close to nature and more closer to the society. In China, the purpose of education is to pass school exams and have a thorough society. In China, the purpose of education is to pass school exams and have a thorough understanding of knowledge while the western students pay more attention

    24、 to ability of understanding of knowledge while the western students pay more attention to ability of practice and exercise. The study of American students is mainly to explore and develop practice and exercise. The study of American students is mainly to explore and develop students innovative thin

    25、king. The advantage of American education is to pay more attention students innovative thinking. The advantage of American education is to pay more attention to the students ability of independent thinking, their way of thinking to the problem and to the students ability of independent thinking, the

    26、ir way of thinking to the problem and cultivate students ability of dialectical thinking. This can prepare well for entering the society cultivate students ability of dialectical thinking. This can prepare well for entering the society which attaches importance to the innovative thinking. Its educat

    27、ion goal is adapted to the which attaches importance to the innovative thinking. Its education goal is adapted to the requirements of creating a society with talent intensive. There is no doubt that the education requirements of creating a society with talent intensive. There is no doubt that the ed

    28、ucation system of China and America is different. The differences are as follows: Firstly, the teaching system of China and America is different. The differences are as follows: Firstly, the teaching goal of these two countries elementary education is different. Chinas primary education goal of thes

    29、e two countries elementary education is different. Chinas primary education will develop childrens intelligence and the children takes high marks as a primary goal, will develop childrens intelligence and the children takes high marks as a primary goal, while in America, its only purpose is to culti

    30、vate childrens creativity; Secondly, the attitudes while in America, its only purpose is to cultivate childrens creativity; Secondly, the attitudes towards performance are different. For Chinese children, a bad report card will make him or towards performance are different. For Chinese children, a b

    31、ad report card will make him or her receive pressure from all sides. However, the year-end report cards of students in her receive pressure from all sides. However, the year-end report cards of students in America are their own private goods. Parents also wont give too much pressure to their America

    32、 are their own private goods. Parents also wont give too much pressure to their children and abilities in their heart are more important than scores; Lastly, there are children and abilities in their heart are more important than scores; Lastly, there are differences between the two countries in kno

    33、wledge view. Chinas education pays attention differences between the two countries in knowledge view. Chinas education pays attention to the accumulation of knowledge, cultivate the students respect for knowledge and to the accumulation of knowledge, cultivate the students respect for knowledge and

    34、authority,the inheritance of knowledge and the construction of knowledge system. authority,the inheritance of knowledge and the construction of knowledge system. Americas education attaches much importance to train students practical use of Americas education attaches much importance to train studen

    35、ts practical use of knowledge, their critical spirit to the knowledge and authority and the expansion and knowledge, their critical spirit to the knowledge and authority and the expansion and creation of knowledge. These two different ways of education express their different attitude creation of kn

    36、owledge. These two different ways of education express their different attitude towards knowledge.towards knowledge.美国教育美国教育Harvard College was founded as early as 1636, only fifteen years after the Pilgrim Fathers had landed in the New World.William Mary university was built in 1639 and Yale univer

    37、sity was established in 1701. Before 1776 when America declared independence from Great Britain, eight other colleges came into existence.All these indicate that Americans have shown a great concern for education since early colonial times. Between 1825 and 1850, public education was established in

    38、America. All states were built basic education system which was open to all children States and without religious discrimination and the basis of economic conditions. Many public universities and colleges also appeared and they enriched the education of America along with a large number of private c

    39、olleges.美国教育Harvard 美国教育 Yale university 美国教育 William Mary university 美国教育All in all, education is a cultural phenomenon, different education reflects different cultural connotations. The education method or education system which is suitable for the society of the America maybe not adapt to Chinas current social education system. what we need is the combination of localization and internationalization of modern education.美国教育Thank you!

    展开阅读全文
    提示  163文库所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
    关于本文
    本文标题:美国教育-ppt课件.ppt
    链接地址:https://www.163wenku.com/p-2805326.html

    Copyright@ 2017-2037 Www.163WenKu.Com  网站版权所有  |  资源地图   
    IPC备案号:蜀ICP备2021032737号  | 川公网安备 51099002000191号


    侵权投诉QQ:3464097650  资料上传QQ:3464097650
       


    【声明】本站为“文档C2C交易模式”,即用户上传的文档直接卖给(下载)用户,本站只是网络空间服务平台,本站所有原创文档下载所得归上传人所有,如您发现上传作品侵犯了您的版权,请立刻联系我们并提供证据,我们将在3个工作日内予以改正。

    163文库