熟词生义汇总 (j、k、 i、h）讲义-2022届高考英语二轮复习专题.docx

1、熟词生义汇总 (j/k/ i/ h）讲义 J 1jam熟词：果酱生义：（1）vt.塞进He jammed four apples in his pocket.他把四个苹果塞进口袋。（2）vt.堵塞The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.事故使主干道堵塞了两个小时。2intelligence熟词：n. & vi.跳生义：（大幅度）上涨Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。3just熟词：adv. 正好；恰好生义：adj. 公正的Youare a just person.你是一个公正的人。 K

2、4keep熟词：vt.保持，保留生义：（1）vt.经营，管理Her grandfather kept a hair dressers shop.她祖父开了一家理发店。（2）vt.照顾She kept her sisters children.她养着她姐姐的孩子。（3）vt.养活=supportHe needs more money to keep his wife and children.他需要更多的钱来养活妻子和孩子。5key熟词：钥匙，答案生义：n. & sdj.关键（的），关键性的人物The key factor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关

3、键因素是努力工作。6kid熟词：n. 小孩生义：v. 开玩笑；欺骗Take it easy. Im just kiding.别紧张。我只是开玩笑。7kill熟词：杀生义：v. 删掉，除掉，关掉，使笑/痛得要死，使难受之极；消磨It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时，难受得很。His joke killed the audience.他笑话使听众笑得死去活来。The guy fools around all day long, killing time.那家伙整天游手好闲，消磨时间。i1ill熟词：adj.生病的生义：adj. /adv. 坏的/地It

4、s no good speaking ill of others.说别人坏话不好。2intelligence熟词：n.智力，脑力生义：n.情报，信息（尤其指有军事价值的）Scientist manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellite.多亏了卫星，科学家才得以获得重要情报。3interest熟词：兴趣生义：n. 利益；利息Dont look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。4invent熟词：v.发明生义：v.捏造，虚构He invented an excuse for his being

5、 late.他为迟到编造了一个借口。5invite熟词：邀请生义：v. 招致（尤指坏事）Dont leave the windows open-its inviting thieves to enter.不要把窗户打开了这个要把贼招来。6iron熟词：铁生义：v. 熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。7inspire熟词：v. 激励；鼓舞生义：v.启发His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自对他母亲的

6、怀念。8impress熟词：v.给.留下印象生义：v.使意识到（重要性或严重性）He impressed the importance of their work on them.他让他们明白他们工作的重要性。h1hold熟词：拿着，握着召开，举行生义：（1）抑制；控制to hold ones breath屏住气（2）容纳；装The room can hold twenty people.这屋子可容下20个人。How much waterdoes the jug hold?那罐子能盛多少水?（3）占有；占据；坚守to hold a position坚守阵地（4）拥有，持有（金钱，土地，职位等）

7、Hold an important position at the bank.在这家银行里担任一个重要的职务。My husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter.对于这件事，我和丈夫的意见相左。（5）保持；继续Hold the line, please.请不要挂断电话机。Do you think the good weather can hold?你认为好天气能持续下去吗?（6）认为，以为I hold it for certain.我以为那是确实的。We hold that no country should interfere

8、in the internal affairs of other countries.我们认为一国不应干涉他国的内政。2hand熟词：手生义：（1）帮助Its really heavycan you give me a hand？真的很重帮一下忙，好吗？（2）控制The boys have got out of hand男孩们变得难以管教了。3heavy熟词：adj重的生义：（1）adj超出一般规模、数量、力量的My father is a heavy smoker.我父亲是个烟瘾很大的人。（2）adj.交通拥挤的The traffic today is especially heavy.今天

9、交通特别堵。4head熟词：头生义：v动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。5help熟词：帮助生义：避免；抑制Dont tell him more than you can help.不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。6home熟词：家生义：adj本国的，国内的The cars are made for the home market.这些车是为国内市场制造的。7hit熟词：v. 击中，打击生义：n.成功，红极一时的人或事The film Herois quite a hit of this year. 电影英雄今年很火。8hot熟词：adj. 炎热的生义：adj.最新的Were waiting for the hot news on the election results. 我们在等待选举结果的最新消息。