熟词生义汇总 (c）讲义-2022届高考英语二轮复习专题.docx

1、熟词生义汇总 (c）讲义c1capital熟义：首都, 首都的 生义：资本；资金；资方; The Smith Company has a capital of30.000.史密斯公司有3万美元的资本。大写字母；大写的capital letters大写字母2charge熟义：vt. 收费，索价生义：n. 费用v./n. 指控（charge sb. with sth ;类似accuse sb. of sth）a charge of stealing偷窃罪的指控猛冲；攻击；The boy charged into the room.男孩冲进屋里。Suddenly the wild animal ch

2、arged at us.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。charge the enemy向敌人发起冲锋充电、装(满),装料charge a gun with powder用火药填满炮3coin熟义：硬币 生义：（1）造币；铸币coin gold 铸造金币（2）杜撰设计（新单词或短语）Do not coin terms that are intelligible to nobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词语。（3）adj. coin 投币式的（操作需要一块或多块金属币的）；自助式的acoin washing machine投币洗衣机4collect熟义：收集 生义：（1）收（租，税，帐等）；募捐coll

3、ect the electricity fee收取电费collect taxes收税collect (raise) money募集资金（2）领取(信件等)；接走（人物）Today it is his turn to collect the children fromschool in the community.今天该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。（3）使镇静；集中（思想等）The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.老太太力图镇定下来,但是太激动了。Before you begin to make a

4、 speech, you should collect your thoughts and ideas.在你开始讲话之前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。collect ones emotions. 镇定情绪collect oneself 心平气和，平心静气，镇定一下5company熟义：公司,生义：陪伴,伴侣He kept me company. 他陪伴我。in the company of 在.陪同下I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中没有同伴。6content熟义：n. 内容, 容量, 目录,满足（to ones hearts content 心满意足）

5、生义：adj. 满足的,满意的vt.使满意或满足Nothing contents her, she is always complaining.没有什么能使她满意，她总是抱怨。He contented himself with one piece of cake.（他）吃了一块蛋糕非常地满足。含量the content of silver in a ton of ore一吨矿砂中银的含量7corner熟义：角落, (街道)拐角处,生义：把难住；使走投无路The dog cornered the rat.狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。8count熟义：数数, 计算（count down倒计时）生义：（1

6、）依靠，依赖(on)You can count on my help.你可以依赖我的帮助（2）认为；视为；count it an honor (to do sth.)（把做某事）引以为荣（3）有价值；重要；有用Every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。You really count with me.对我来说你确实很重要。9cover熟义：盖子, 封面；覆盖 生义：（1）占（时间或空间） The town covers 5 square miles.小镇占地5平方英里。（2）走完（一段路程）I want to cover 100 miles by dark.我想在天黑之前走完1

7、00英里（3）采访（事件）cover a fire for a newspaper为报纸采访失火的新闻（4）够付（费用）足以抵补These expenses are covered by the state.这些费用都由国家负担。cover the loss 弥补损失（5）包括；包含；论及The review covered everything we learned last term.这次复习包括上学期我们所学的全部课程。（6）看完(多少页书)cover fifty pages in 15 minutes10crazy熟义：疯狂的；精神错乱的；生义：着迷的；狂热的Shes crazy ab

8、out dancing. 她热衷于跳舞。be crazy about over 热衷于, 醉心于；爱上, 迷恋着补充：like crazy mad 口发疯似地;拼命地;猛烈地They were running around like crazy. 他们拚命地跑着。11cause熟义：n. 起因，v引起生义：n. 事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。12chance熟义：机会生义：n. 可能性There is a chance that I will see him我有可能见到他。13check

9、熟义：vt. 检查生义：vt. 阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease. 我们应该阻止疾病的传播。14class熟义：n. 班级生义：n. 阶级，阶层，等级lower class 下层社会upper class上层社会working class工人阶级15climate熟义：n. 气候生义：n. 风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.这里的文化氛围有点令人不安。16cloudy熟义：adj. 阴天的，多云的生义：adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Who di

10、d it still remains cloudy. 谁干的这事还不清楚。17contain熟义：v. 含有，包含；克制生义：vt. 抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.他太兴奋了，不能抑制笑声。18can熟义：能生义：n.罐头 vt. 做成罐头Mother cans fruit妈妈将水果做成罐头。19course熟义：过程生义：n.课程；航线；一道菜Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。The plane was off the

11、 course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.午饭招待他们的是有五道菜的正餐。20cross熟义：v. 跨越，横穿 n. 十字生义：adj. 生气的Dont be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.别生他的气，毕竟，他是想帮忙的。21cut熟义：vt.砍，割，切生义：vt. 伤感情His rude remarks cut me.他的粗俗的话伤到我了。22case熟义：n. 情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例There are three cases of

12、 fever in school.学校有三起发烧案例。23casual熟义：adj. 偶然的，随意的生义：adj. 临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.他被雇佣为临时工。24cater熟义：v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席生义：v. 满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes.电视必须迎合多种需求。25challenge熟义：v. 挑战生义：v. 对质疑I challenged the view. 我质疑这个观点。26conduct熟义：v. 实施，指挥，做conduct an experiment

13、 做实验生义：v. 举止，表现He conducted himself far better than expected.他表现得比预期的好得多。27consume熟义：vt. 消耗，消费生义：vt. 烧毁，毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.大火很快就烧毁了这一带的旧木头房子。28carry熟义：搬运，携带生义：v.持有，带有；刊登Police in many countries carry guns.许多国家的警察都带枪。Todays newspapers carry full rep

14、orts of the presidents visit.今天的报纸刊登了总统参观的详细报道。29catch熟义：抓生义：v.明白；领会Sorry, I didnt quite catch what you said.对不起，我没听清你的话。30change熟义：变化生义：n. 零钱，找头Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有没有5英镑的零钱？31cost熟义：花费；值生义：vt. 使失去（生命、健康等）The patients dangerous condition cost the doctors and nurses manysleepless nights病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。