熟词生义汇总 (g、e）讲义-2022届高考英语二轮复习专题.docx

1、熟词生义汇总 (g、e）讲义1gain熟词：v. 获得，赢得生义：v.表走的快Dont worry. My watch gains. We still have time. 别担心，我的表走快了。我们还有时间。2go熟词：vi. 去，变得生义：匹配Pink and orange dont go粉红色与橘色不相配。3get away with熟词：带着逃跑生义：（做坏事）不受惩罚The child ought to be punished. You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies.这孩子应该受到惩罚。你不应该让他撒谎。4get throug

2、h熟词：接通（电话）生义：用完；（使）通过（考试、议案）He got through300 in a week他一周就用完了三百英镑。5give away熟词：赠送生义：泄露（机密）；暴露（身份）；出卖（朋友）Please dont give my secret away请不要泄露我的机密。6give out熟词：散发（传单）等生义：宣布；被用完；运转失灵He gave out that he was going to America他宣布他要去美国。The fuel gave out燃料用完了。7given（considering）熟词：被给予生义：考虑到Given the general

3、state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。8as good as熟词：与一样好生义：差不多，几乎He as good as said I was a liar他实际上等于说我在说谎。9green熟词：adj. 绿色的，青的生义：n. (pl绿色蔬菜)Greens are vital to our health.绿色蔬菜对我们的健康至关重要。10game熟词：比赛，游戏,竞赛, 复运动会生义：猎物，野味（不可数）Lions and el

4、ephants are called big game when they are hunted.被追捕的狮和象称为大猎物。11gift熟词：赠品,礼物生义：天赋,才能He has a gift for poetry.他有做诗的天赋。12grade熟词：等级；级别；年级生义：（1）n. 成绩；分数He always got high grades in school.他在学校里总是得高分。（2）vt. 分等，分级to grade the cotton给棉花分等These apples have been graded according to size and quality.这些苹果已经按照

5、大小和质量分了等级。e1enjoy熟词：喜欢生义：v. 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights.男女应当享有平等权利。2employ熟词：雇佣生义：使 采.利 用 employ force使用武力Why didnt you employ the new method?你们为什么不采用那个新方法呢？She employs her time wisely.她善于利用时间。（employ.as把.用作）3enter熟词：进入;加入；登录生义：计 回车；使进 加 入enter (oneselfsb.) for (替.)报名参加We entered our n

6、ames in the guest book.我们在来客姓名薄上写下姓名。Enter the data into the computer.把数据输入电脑。4equal熟词：vt.平等的；相等的；等于生义：（1）胜任的 John is quite equal to the job of running the office.约翰很能胜任主理这个办事处的工作。（2）vt.比得上None of us can equal her.没人比得上她。5exercise熟词：v. / n.练习；锻炼生义：v./ n.运用（权力等）exercise ones right运用自己的权利exercise ones intelligence to solve the problem运用智慧解决问题6exploit熟词：剥削生义：v.利用exploit every opportunity利用每一个机会7escape熟词：逃走生义：v. 被忘记,一时想不起His name escaped me for the moment我一时想不起他的名字。8express熟词：表达,表示生义：快速的；快递的an express train快车(= express train)；快递服务；快件服务the No.12 special express to Beijing开往北京的12次特快