典型表达：独立成分讲与练-2022高考英语写作备考.docx

1、高考英语写作备考之典型表达：独立成分写作是需要刻意练习的。想要在这个占全卷总分近17%（旧高考）或27%（新高考）的大题型上有所突破，除了做到“紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，多数句子基本正确，基本达到预期写作目的”之外，还需要 “语法结构多样，词汇丰富，句型句式精彩”。事实上在能写对句子的前提下，恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达，那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。独立成分在写作中的运用：“独立成分”这个说法是考拉为了说起来方便而使用的一个名字而已，主要是包括一些插入语、非谓语形式的独立成分等等。（术语不重要，会使用就行）其中有些可以理解为作状语，考拉建议不要纠结他们的语法作用，重要的是学会在不同

2、的语境中正确使用。1.常见的插入语形式的独立成分：1）Most important of all = Most importantly2）Worse still = To make matters worse3）Actually, . 此类常见的有：Obviously; Personally; Unfortunately; Undoubtedly; Hopefully等等4）As a matter of fact, . 此类常见的有：In fact; In my opinion; To my surprise; To my knowledge; Of course等等5）After all,

3、. 此类常见的有：As a result; For example/ instance; By the way; In other words; On average; On the contrary等等6）I think, . 此类常见的有：I believe/ hope/ remember; Im afraid; I mean; I dare say; You know; You see等等2.常见的非谓语形式的独立成分：第一组：1）Generally speaking 此类常见的有：Honestly/ Frankly/ Strictly/ Precisely speaking2）Cons

4、idering . = Allowing for .3）Talking of . = Speaking of . = When it comes to .4）Time/ Weather permitting, .5）Taking . into consideration/ account6）Providing .7）Supposing .8）Judging from/ by .第二组：1）Given .2）Given that .3）Provided .第三组：1）To make matters/ things worse2）To begin with = To start with3）To

5、sum up = To conclude4）To be frank/ honest/ true 此类常见的有：To be exact/ precise/ specific等；To be sure5）To tell the truth6）To cut/ make a long story short7）To put it simply = To put it in a nutshell8）To put it another way = To put it differently9）to say nothing of = even/ much/ still less10）Strange to sa

6、y11）Needless to say插入语形式独立成分微写作练习：1. 最重要的是，态度决定一切。（建议信）2. 更糟糕的是，天越来越黑了。（读后续写）3. 希望你们在这儿度过一段愉快的时光。（欢迎辞；发言稿）4. 就我所知，中国结是有2,800多年的悠久历史的传统艺术。（推介信；传统文化话题写作）5. 结果，我克服了那些困难，自信满满地迎接新生活。（发言稿；演讲稿）6. 我敢说，考拉有资格当选为“十佳少年”。（推荐信）非谓语形式独立成分微写作练习：1. 一般说来，国庆节的时候我们放假7天。（节假日话题写作）2. 考虑到当前疫情的严重形势，很多人都居家办公。（热点话题写作）3. 谈到网上学习

7、，大家观点都不一样。（热点话题写作；观点作文）4. 天气允许的话，明天我们会按计划去养老院开展志愿活动。（书面通知）5. 从他脸上灿烂的笑容判断，我敢肯定他成功了。（记叙文写作）6. 时间充裕的话，我可以领你参观我们的城市。(邀请信）7. 更糟糕的是，天非常冷。（读后续写）8. 首先，请允许我代表所有同学对您们表示热烈的欢迎。（欢迎辞）9. 总之，善有善报。（读后续写）10. 坦白说，大多数学生不喜欢周末补课。（热点话题写作；观点作文）11. 简而言之，考拉尤其适合做这个工作。（推荐信）12. 不用说，诚实是上策。（观点作文）插入语形式独立成分微写作参考答案：1. Most important

8、 of all, attitude is altitude.2. Worse still, it is getting darker.3. Hopefully, you can have a good time here.4. To my knowledge, Chinese knotting is a traditional art with a history of more than 2,800 years.5. As a result, I overcame the difficulties and embraced my new life with confidence.6. I d

9、are say, Clarais well qualified for the title of Top Ten Teenagers.非谓语形式独立成分微写作参考答案：1. Generally speaking, we have seven days off on National Day.2. Allowing for the severe pandemic nowadays, many people work from home.3. Speaking of online study, opinions vary from person to person.4. Weather permi

10、tting, we will head for the nursing home to do some voluntary work as scheduled tomorrow.5. Judging from the big smile on his face, I bet he made it.6. Given more time, I could show you around our city.7. To make matters worse, it was freezing cold that night.8. To begin with, please allow me to giv

11、e you a warm welcome on behalf of all the students.9. To sum up, one good turn deserves another.10. To tell the truth, the majority of students hate having extra classes at the weekend. = To be frank/ honest/ true = Frankly/ Honestly speaking = To put it frankly/ honestly 11. To put it simply, Clara is particularly well qualified to do the job.12. Needless to say, honesty is the best policy.