2022高考英语三轮专题复习：高考英语重要短语动词汇总（共24组）.docx

1、2022高考英语三轮专题复习：高考英语重要短语动词汇总（共24组）一、动词be构成的短语动词1be known asbe famous as作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to为所知be known by凭而知2be married to与结婚3be tired ofwith对厌烦4be terrified at被吓一跳5be burdened with负重6be crowded with挤满7be dressed in穿着8be experienced in对有经验9be equipped with装备10be furnished with提供，布置11be en

2、gaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)12be engaged to与订婚13be about to do sth正要做14be fit to dobe fit for胜任；适合于15be worth doing值得做16be proud of以而自影骄傲17be used to sthdoing sth习惯于18be content to do sthwith 甘愿于干；满足于19be content with对感到满意20be up to应由，轮到21be meantintended for打算给，打算用作22be connected with与有联系23

3、be crazy about对狂热二、动词break构成的短语动词1break out爆发2break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4break away from脱离5break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6break through突破7break off折断；中断；断绝8break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语动词1carry on进行2carry out执行；进行3carry away拿走4carry off夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语动词1call on拜访某人，号召2call at拜访某地3call for需要；要求

4、；邀约(人)；取(物)call for a doctor去请医生4.call in 请来;收回5call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物2catch up with赶上3catch fire着火；烧着4catch sight of发现；看到5hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁6hold back阻止；控制7hold ones breath憋住气，屏息8 hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语动词1come into进入状态 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成2

5、come along过来；快点3come out出来；出版4come true实现5come back to life苏醒过来6come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7come about发生，造成8come across碰见 同义词组：run across 9come to all end结束10come to light为人所知，显露11come up with提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语动词1do well in在某方面做得好2do good to对有好处3do harm to对有害处4do with处理5do sba favour帮某人的忙6do up系纽扣；梳理

6、do up ones hair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1get in touch with同取得联系2get up起床3get back回来；取回4get on上车5get over克服；度过6get off下车7Get together相聚8get onalong well with与相处融洽9get into进人；陷入10get into trouble陷入麻烦11get in a word插话12get rid of除掉13get through通过；接通；完成；经历14get to到达15get aboutaroundround传开，传出去 16get across使理解

7、17get away离开18get down to(doing)sth安心做，开始认真干九、动词give构成的短语动词1give up放弃2give in屈服；投降3give out用完；耗尽4get out of从出来，摆脱，5give away分发；捐赠；泄露6give off放出7give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语动词1go ahead继续；干吧2go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)3go out(灯、火)熄灭4go on(doing)继续做某事5go on to do sth接着做另外的事6go over检查；复习7go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察8go

8、all out(=trydo ones best)竭尽全力 9go about开始着手，到处走动，传开 10go against违背11go back回家，追溯 12go for运用于，应用于 13go in for参加，爱好 14go with相配15go without不吃喝用 16go beyond超过 17go up上升，上涨 18go down下降，降沉，下沉 十一、动词have构成的短语动词1have a word with sb和某人说句话2have words with争吵Theyve had words with her about money3have(deep)effec

9、ts on对有(深远)影响The book has great effects on his life4have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难We havefind difficulty in writing the compositionWe have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语动词1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事 Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived

10、in London2keep up坚持 Keep up your courage and you will succeed3keep up with跟上 She cant keep up with others4keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears5keep away from远离 Keep children away from fire6keep out of使不进入 In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to ke

11、ep enemy out of country7keep ones word遵守诺言 I am sure you will keep your word8keep in touch with与保持联系 We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters9keep silent保持沉默 He kept silentabout the matter10keeppreventstopfrom doing sth制止(防止)做某事 The heavy rain kept us from going out11keep off使远离 Plea

12、se keep off the grass十三、动词knock构成的短语动词1knock at敲(门、窗等) Yon should knock at the door before coming in2knock down撞倒 They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves3knock off撞掉下来 A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle4knock about连续打击碰撞，漂泊，闲逛 He has kn

13、ocked about all over Asia十四、动词look构成的短语动词1look up抬头；查阅You may look up new word in a dictionary2look out小心Look out! The pan is on fire3look into调查Well further look into the matter4look forward to盼望We look forward to knowing the results of the exam5look through仔细看；浏览You have to look through the papers

14、 before you hand them6look up to尊敬Young children should look up to old people7look down upon瞧不起The days are gone when women were looked down upon8look like看起来 You look like your father9look onas(=treatconsidertakethink ofas) 把看作 He looks on the computer as his friend10look after照顾When I am out，my hu

15、sband looks after our baby11look for寻找What are you looking for?十五、动词make构成的短语动词1make a dive for向猛冲 The dog made a dive for the bone2make an apology to向道歉 He apologizedmade an apology to her3be made up of组成 Two thirds of the earths surface is made up of vast ocean4make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 Great Br

16、itain and Northern Ireland make up the United KingdomIt took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loansThe whole story is made up.5make room for给腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?6make up ones mind下决心I have made up my mind to work harde

17、r than before7make up for弥补We must make up for the time wasted before8make use of利用We should make full use of the books in the library9make ones way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of cinema10make progress进步With the teachers help，I have made much progress11make repairs修理They are making

18、 repairs in that building12make a promise许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer13make a living谋生He began to make a living by himself when he was ten14make the best of尽量利用Mother didnt enjoy his job，but she made the best of it15make for走向，前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town1

19、6make out认出，理解We made out a figure in the darknessIts difficult to make out his ideas17make it成功，及时达到After hardworkingwe made it at last十六、动词put构成的短语动词1put away放好；收起来Put the books away after reading2put down记下；平息 Put down the gentlemans address3put out扑灭；出版It took the firefighters four hours to put

20、out the fire4put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿Many new high buildings have been put up in our city5put up with(=standbear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being6put on穿上；上演；增加We will put on the new play next month7put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8put through完成

21、；(打电话)把接通Can you put me through to this number?9put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)The doctor put forward a good suggestion十七、动词take构成的短语动词1take up占用(时间;空间)；从事The piano takes up too much space in the room2takeout拿出去We dont allow taking books out of the reading room3take sides站在一边Switzerland didnt take sides in t

22、he First World War4take place发生The strike took place just before liberation5take the place of代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials6take ones place就座；代替某人职位They took their places before the meeting began7take it easy别着急Take it easyand you are not badly ill8take off脱掉；起飞；成功The

23、 plane takes off at eightThey not just made progress but took off9take part in参加Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march10take pride in以而自豪He took pride in being a student in Beijing University11take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at12take in

24、欺骗，摄取 take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管 The pretty girl took in my feelingYoud better take in some fruitsYon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on the colours of its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterdayHe is taking over my job while Im on holiday十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1turn up出现；开大(音

25、量)；到达，发生He didnt turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoon2turn against背叛She will never turn against her country3turn on旋开(电灯等)Turn on TV please4turn off关上(电灯等)Please turn off the light before you leave5turn down开小(音量)Would you mind turning down the radio?6turn over翻转It is spring now，and peasants

26、 are turning over the fields7turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate8turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they are in trouble9turn into变成It turned into a nice day10turn out结果是关掉查明生产Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?The day turn out fineThe factory t

27、urns out 100 car8 per day十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词1help sbwith sth帮助某人做某事 I often help my mother with house work2help oneself to sth尽管请便；请随便吃 As you like fish，help yourself to it3hand in交上来 You have to hand in your compositions before weekend4hand out分发 Would you like to help me to hand out t

28、he books to your classmates?5lead to sthdoing sth导致 Hard work can lead to Success6lead alife过的生活 Einstein led a simple life in America7die of死于(内因) die from死于(外因) The old man died of old age Many old people died from air pollution in winter8die out灭绝 This kind of bird is dying out二十、动词tell, talk, sp

29、eak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词1talk towith sb和某人谈话 The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office2speak ofspeak about大胆讲话；大声说出来 He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting3hear of听说 I dont know himbut I have heard of him hear from接到某人的书信 I havent heard from him for nearly a year4ask f

30、or要；请求 He often asks his parents for money5ask sbto do sth要某人做某事 ask sbfor sth向某人要某物6answer for对负责You will have to answer for your behaviour one day二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词1send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place2send out发出(光亮等) The sun sends out light and heat3send up发射

31、 A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years4send off寄出，派遣；给送行 send in寄送某处进行处理 、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off) He sent in 3 drawings for the competition5set about doing sth(=set to do sthset out to do sthget down to doing sth)开始；

32、着手 Well set about doing this next month6set outoff出发；开始 We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark7set up建立；树立；设立 Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years8set sbfree释放 In the end all slaves were set free set fire toseton fire放火烧 T

33、he man who set fire to the building was arrested9set an example to树立榜样 His courage set an example to us二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词1show sbin领某人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in2show sbout领某人出去Please show the lady out3show sbaround领某人参观We were showed around the new factory b

34、y the chief engineer4point out指出If I have done anything wrong，please point it out5point at指指点点 In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6agree to do sth同意做某事 He agreed to help me with my English7agree with同意某人的意见；适合于 He agreed with me at last The climate here doesnt agre

35、e with me8agree on意见一致 The building of a new factory was agreed on last month9pay for付钱 I paid 100 yuan for that shirt10pay off还清债务 It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts11pay back把钱还回给某人 I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days二十三、动词try，

36、wait构成的短语动词1try on试穿He is trying on a new suit2try out试用Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory3try ones best to do尽力去做We all try our best to help others4wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us5wait on服侍；伺候MrsSmith waited on her husband from morning till night.二十四、其他短语动词1co

37、nnect with把联接起来he operator will connect you towith our manager2deal with对付；处理；论述；和做生意 I dont know how to deal with the problem3depend on依靠 I am your friendYou can depend on me to help you4divide into把分成 The train had divided into two parts in the station where ithad stopped5persuade sbto do sth说服某人做

38、某事 I tried to persuade him to give up smokingbut I failed6drive off把车开走 The traffic is held up，so I cant drive off7drop in(on sbat a place)顺便拜访 He usually drops in at my place on his way home8refer to指；谈到；参照 When I said some people are stupid，I wasnt referring to you9spendon sthin doing sth在花(钱，时间等)

39、She spent lots of her money on clothes10stick to sthdoing sth坚持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research11stick with和在一起，保持联系He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.12wear out(使)筋疲力尽 I was worn out from the long walk13work out算出；计算出 The maths problem is too difficult for m

40、e to work out14struggle against与作斗争 We are struggling against pollution 、15quarrel with sbabout sth为争吵 She often quarrels with her husband about housework16devoteto sthsb献身于；致力于 After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside17used to do sth过去常常 There us

41、ed to be a brook in front of my house when Iwas a little child18settle down定居 After years of traveling, MrLi decided to settle down19stand for代表 What does“US”stand for7 stand by支持 No matter what happensIll stand by you stand by = supporttake part withtake the side ofbe in favour(support)of20begin at

42、start withbegin with以开始 Today we shall begin at page 40 Autumn beginsstarts with August to begin with首先21end up最后落得的结局下场 end(up)with以结束22act on照行事 He acts on principles23answer forbe responsible for对负责 You will answer for what you said You will be responsible for what you said24believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教

43、、原则等)；信任 believe相信某人所说的话 trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等I trust you=I believe in you.I dont believe what she saidhave trust in相信She has trust in himbelieve it or not信不信由你Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you25belong to属于The house belongs to me26burst into突然起来She burst into tears at the news27put an e

44、nd to sth结束(不好的事)；制止We must put an end to this foolish behavior28compareto把比作Mans life is often compared to a candlecomparewith把和比较Compare this with that，and youll see which is bettercompared towith和比起来(常在句中作状语)Compared towith many people，she was indeed lucky29care for喜欢；照料；关心care about关心；计较；在乎I dont care for playing the pianoI