2015年宁波大学考研专业课试题661基础英语A卷.pdf
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1、 宁波大学宁波大学 2015 年攻读硕士学位研究生年攻读硕士学位研究生 入入 学学 考考 试试 试试 题题(A 卷卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上) 考试科目考试科目: 基础英语基础英语 科目代码:科目代码: 661 适用专业适用专业: 英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学 第 1 页 共 9 页 I. Vocabulary (20 points) Directions: There are two sections in this item, which test your use of vocabulary. Remember to writ
2、e your answers on the Answer Sheet. Section A. Multiple choices. Choose an answer from A, B, C and D that best explains the underlined word or phrase in each of the following sentences (0.5 20 points). 1. Being unique, the biggest and the best, New York didnt have to assert how special it was. A. pr
3、oclaim B. assess C. ensure D. insert 2. Bargaining is the order of the day, and veiled women move at a leisurely pace from shop to shop. A. ask B. requirement C. routine D. purchase 3. The movement for abolition is headed there by my old friend and publisher, Mr. Victor Gollancz. A. beheaded B. led
4、C. moved D. run 4. Quickly the trickle becomes a flood of glistening linseed oil as the beam sinks earthwards. A. downward B. wayward C. sideward D. outward 5. What they wanted was an America more sensitive to art and culture, less avid for material gain, and less susceptible to standardization. A.
5、atrocious B. averse C. avaricious D. avowed 6. Just as I was beginning to find the ride long, the taxi screeched to a halt, and the driver got out and went over to the policeman to ask the way. A. gave a sudden screech B. stopped suddenly with a screech C. stopped because it screeched D. screeched a
6、nd had to stop 7. All the processions wound towards the north side of the city, where on the great water-meadow called the Green Fields boys and girls naked in the bright air, exercised their horses before the race. A. thrust B. injured C. hurt D. zigzagged 8. The doctor at my side explained and com
7、mented upon the old mans story. A. novel B. fiction C. experience D. plot 9. Man emerges from nature by mastering her; he develops his power of reason and his sense of beauty. A. nature B. woman C. his wife D. female 10. I got a curious nature, maam. Howd you figure where he was? 宁波大学宁波大学 2015 年攻读硕士
8、学位研究生年攻读硕士学位研究生 入入 学学 考考 试试 试试 题题(A 卷卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上) 考试科目考试科目: 基础英语基础英语 科目代码:科目代码: 661 适用专业适用专业: 英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学 第 2 页 共 9 页 A. number B. say C. guess D. prove 11. The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills. A. nation B. place C. state D.
9、kingdom 12. With calculated coolness the Duchess reasoned: the situation came down to one essential. A. computed B. counted C. controlled D. amounted 13. In a computer, money is sequences of digital signals endlessly recorded, erased, processed, and reprocessed, and endlessly modified by other compu
10、ters. A. knowledge B. significance C. information D. signs 14. All would resurface in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic. A. appear B. face C. survive D. swim 15. I deposited her at the girls dormitory, where she assured me that sh
11、e had had a perfectly terrif evening, and I went glumly to my room. A. hadback B. gotback C. savedback D. sentback 16. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial transactions will be conducted by computer. A. practically
12、B. possibly C. probably D. needlessly 17. Since this country was founded, each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty. A. devotion B. faith C. determination D. development 18. In the dreary winter of 1864-65 in Angles Camp, Mark Twain, our great writer, k
13、ept a notebook. A. kept money in the book B. kept an exercise book C. kept notes to the book D. kept writing about his experience 19. After a dozen years of devoted work it suddenly drops dead, whereupon its master tips it into the ditch and the village dogs have torn its guts out before it is cold.
14、 A. descends B. falls C. decreases D. reduces 20. In the American village and small town the pull is always toward ugliness, and in that Westmore land valley it has been yielded to with an eagerness bordering upon passion. A. drive B. pluck C. motion D. punch 宁波大学宁波大学 2015 年攻读硕士学位研究生年攻读硕士学位研究生 入入 学学
15、 考考 试试 试试 题题(A 卷卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上) 考试科目考试科目: 基础英语基础英语 科目代码:科目代码: 661 适用专业适用专业: 英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学 第 3 页 共 9 页 Section B. Lexical interpretation. There are ten words or phrases underlined in the following sentences. You are required to use other English words or phrases to expl
16、ain them with the meanings that best suit those sentences (1 10 points). For example: Johnny Carson has much to do to keep up with my quick and witty tongue. Answer: great eloquence 1. After a hearty breakfast, my companions and I traveled by snowmobiles a few miles farther north to a rendezvous poi
17、nt where the ice was thinner. 2. As the wind mounted to a roar, the house began leaking the rain seemingly driven right through the walls. 3. After the preliminary sparring over legalities, Darrow got up to make his opening statement. 4. Later, Grandmother Koshak reflected: We lost practically all o
18、ur possessions, but the family came through it. 5. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation. 6. While the mayor went on with his speech in praise of southern Japanese sea food, I cautiously backed
19、away and headed toward the far side of the room. 7. In the long history of the world, only a few generations have been granted the role of defending freedom in its hour of maximum danger. 8. Interactivity may be the biggest buzzword of the moment, but convergence is a close second. It means differen
20、t things to different people. 9. This confused echo of modern literature and modern science defines the choice before us. 10. All languages are dynamic rather than static, and hence a rule in any language can only be a statement of contemporary practice. II. Cloze (20 points) Directions: There are t
21、wenty blanks in the following passage. You are required to fill the words or phrases in them that best complete the passage to make a smooth and logical reading semantically, syntactically and textually. The words that you use to fill in the blanks can be any that you think are suitable and able to
22、make the passage smooth in meaning and grammar. At the age of 18, Shakespeare married the 26-(1)_-old Anne Hathaway. The ceremony may 宁波大学宁波大学 2015 年攻读硕士学位研究生年攻读硕士学位研究生 入入 学学 考考 试试 试试 题题(A 卷卷) (答案必须写在答题纸上) 考试科目考试科目: 基础英语基础英语 科目代码:科目代码: 661 适用专业适用专业: 英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学英语语言文学、外国语言学及应用语言学、翻译学 第 4 页
23、 共 9 页 have (2) _ arranged in some haste, and six months after the marriage Anne (3) _ birth to a daughter, Susanna (4) _ 1583. Twins, son Hamnet and daughter Judith, followed almost two years later in 1585. Hamnet died of unknown causes (5) _ the age of 11 in 1596. After the birth of the (6) _, Sha
24、kespeare left few historical traces until he is mentioned as part of the London theatre scene in 1592. The exception is the appearance of (7) _ name in the complaints bill of a law case before the Queens Bench court (8) _ Westminster dated Michaelmas Term 1588 (9) _ 1589. Scholars refer to the years
25、 between 1585 and 1592 (10) _ Shakespeares lost years. Biographers attempting to account (11) _ this period have reported many apocryphal stories. Nicholas Rowe, Shakespeares first biographer, recounted a Stratford legend (12) _ Shakespeare fled the town for London (13) _ escape prosecution for deer
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