高中英语作文常见4大体裁ppt课件.ppt

1、作文体裁作文体裁writing genre/style -廖S均1作作文文体体裁裁应用文practical writing议论文argumentation记叙文narration说明文exposition/description书信 letter通知announcement演讲 speech倡议 proposal日记 diary2应用文应用文 书信书信3Dear readers, Thank you for your trust in me and its my great honor to reply to you. In my view, forming good study habits

2、 is the key to improving your grades, because they will help you learn things well. Here are some suggestions for you. Firstly, choose a proper place to study, such as your bedroom or school library. Next, focus on what your teachers say in class, which means less work later. Finally, go over your n

3、otes as soon as you can and review your lessons regularly, which will lead to good scores. But first of all, be confident and do it right now, and you can make great progress.Best wishes! Im looking forward to hearing from you. Sincerely, Li Ping 书信范文书信范文4Dear Terry, How are you doing? In your last

4、letter, you asked me about being a guest to a Chinese friends home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant customs. To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive early, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is not only meaningful but also interes

5、ting. Besides, youd better bring some gifts, such as a book or a Chinese knot. Whats more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid making noises while chewing food. Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. I am looking fo

6、rward to your good news. Yours, Li Hua5格式：Dear sb, xxx xxx xxx Yours, sb大体3段：ParagraphParagraph1 1：收信高兴/冒昧打扰ParagraphParagraph2 2：正文ParagraphParagraph3 3：祝福与期望6练习：练习： 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter Peter 来信来信询问你校询问你校学生体育运动情况学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：。请给他回信，内容包括：1. 1. 学校的体育场馆；学校的体育场馆；2. 2. 主要的运动项目；主要的运动项目

7、；3. 3. 你喜欢的项目。你喜欢的项目。注意：注意：1. 1. 词数词数100100左右：左右：2. 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。7Dear Peter, I am very delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a brief introduction. To begin with, a new s

8、tadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, a large number of sports events are able to be held, including Ping-Pong, football as well as basketball. As for me, I like basketball best since it can give me strength to face the difficulties in my life. All in a

9、ll, I sincerely invite you to come to our school soon. Yours, Li Hua8假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友JimJim在给你的邮件中在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计计划明年来北京上大学划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：给他回邮件，内容包括：1. 1. 表示欢迎；表示欢迎；2. 2. 推荐他上哪所大学；推荐他上哪所大学；3. 3. 建议他做哪些准备工作。建议他做哪些准备工作。注意：注意：1. 1.

10、词数词数100100字左右字左右；2. 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。9Dear Jim,Im so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.Learning

11、 your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely lost in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance is needed while some online courses of spoken

12、Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment.I sincerely hope your dream will come true. If you have further questions, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua10假如你叫李平，你的读者来信询问假如你叫李平，你的读者来信询问你学习习惯与提高成绩的关系。请你学习习惯与提高成绩的关系。请你根据下面的内容写一封信，词数你根据下面的内容写一封信，词数100左右。左右。学习习惯是提高成绩的关键：

13、学习习惯是提高成绩的关键：1.选择合适的地方学习。选择合适的地方学习。2.上课专心听讲。上课专心听讲。3.尽快复习。尽快复习。总之，自信并且马上行动，才能进总之，自信并且马上行动，才能进步。步。11假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友TerryTerry将将去中国朋友家做客去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问，发邮件向你询问有关习俗有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：。请你回复邮件。内容包括：1.1.到达时间；到达时间；2.2.合适的礼物；合适的礼物；3.3.用餐礼貌。用餐礼貌。12通知通知13 Boys and girls, May I have your attention,

14、 please? This is Li Hua. Im going to make an announcement on behalf of the Students Union. Were going to hold an English speech contest with the topic “I Love My School”. Two students from each class are required to take part in it. Youd better hold a class contest and choose the best speakers. The

15、contest is to be held at 2:30 pm Wednesday in the school meeting-room. Please remember the time limit for each speaker is 3 minutes. Thats all. Thanks for your listening.通知范文通知范文14通知格式：通知格式：Paragraph1：引起注意May I have your attention, please?Paragrah2：正文（what, when, where, who, why, how）Paragraph3: 结束语

16、Thats all. Thanks for your listening.I have the confidence that you will have a great time.15训练：训练：你你受学生会委托受学生会委托为校宣传栏为校宣传栏“英语天地英语天地”写一则写一则通知通知，请大家观看一部英语短片，请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Growing TogetherTogether，内容包括：，内容包括：1.1.短片内容：学校的发展；短片内容：学校的发展；2.2.放映时间、地点；放映时间、地点；3.3.欢迎对短片提出意见。欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：注意：1.1.词数词数10010

17、0左右；左右；2.2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。16Boys and girls, May I have your attention, please? Recently, an outstanding movie will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us end enjoy it! Here are some relevant details about it. To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is abo

18、ut the development of our beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. Whats more, everyone will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion after

19、wards and giving your own comments. Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time. The Student Union17演讲演讲18 Boys and girls, Its a great honor to deliver a speech here. My topic is“My English Teacher-Miss Huang.” I have had several teachers of En

20、glish since I began to study in the middle school. But it seems to me that the present English teacher, Miss Huang, is the most popular one we have had so far. She is never tired of helping us in our studies and she always answers our questions patiently. She has years of teaching experience and has

21、 grasped many kinds of practical and efficient teaching methods. She teaches us how to write in simple, clear and correct English, and allows us to discover that its such an interesting thing to learn English. With her help, we have made rapid progress in English. She has made a deep impression on u

22、s all. We all love and respect her. Thats all. Thanks. 演讲范文演讲范文19演讲格式：Paragraph 1:称呼与称呼与导语导语 Its a great honor to deliver a speech here. My topic isParagraph 2:正文正文Paragraph 3:结束语结束语Thats all. Thanks.20训练：训练：随着人们生活水平的提高，不少家长都给孩子配备了手机，方便平时的联系，但是也是有人觉得中学生不适合使用手机。请根据下表中提供的信息，写一篇英文演讲稿。利1. 方便学生和家长取得联系；2.

23、 遇到危险情况时学生可以打电话求助。弊1. 手机辐射影响中学生的健康；2. 学生上课用手机发短信、玩游戏、影响学习。你的看法：注意：1. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2. 词数120左右；3. 标题自拟。参考词汇：辐射radiation21Should middle School Students Use Cell Phone or Not? Nowadays, many students carry cell phones in school. Should middle school students use cell phone or not? There are different

24、opinions. Some people think that parents can keep in touch with their children by cell phone. When students are in trouble or in danger, they can call police or their parents for help.On the other hand, others hold that the radiation of cell phones will do harm to students health Besides, some stude

25、nts use cell phones to play games and send short messages in class, which will have bad effects on their study. From my point of view, the cell phone makes our life more convenient, but it is not suitable to be widely used on campus.22很多学生在考试之前和考试过程中都会出现焦虑紧张的现象，考试紧张有利也有弊。请你根据下列内容，写一篇英文演讲稿，并提出应对考试紧张的

26、策略。1. 利：适度紧张能使运动员在比赛时间取得好成绩；同样，适度的紧张也能激发我们的大脑思维，使我们在考试中取得好成绩。2. 弊：过度的紧张会造成失眠，从而有害健康；紧张还会使我们大脑思维混乱，影响我们考前复习，增加答题错误，甚至导致无法答题。3. 你的对策：自拟。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Good afternoon, everybody!I think most of us must have been nervous before or during an exam. 23 Good afternoon, everyb

27、ody! I think most of us must have been nervous before or during an exam. Many people think that proper nervousness has its own advantages. For example, it can help athletes perform well in sports events. In the same way, nervousness can activate our mind and help us get good grades. As a popular say

28、ing goes, every coin has two sides. Being too nervous can result in sleeplessness, which does harm to our health. Whats worse, it may make our brain upside down, which increases our mistakes in exams. Worst of all, we may be too nervous to write down any answers. In my opinion, several methods can b

29、e used to solve the problem above. Firstly, we should study hard, which will make us more confident. Secondly, it is useful to breathe deeply before exams to calm down. Thats all, thank you.24日记日记25日记范文日记范文 September 22, Wednesday Sunny Today my classmates and I went to Hongxing Farm for a wonderful

30、 eco-travel. First, I got up at 6:30 and we set off by bus. On the bus, we had a good time singing and enjoying the beautiful scenery outside the window. Then two hours later, we arrived at the gate of the farm, where the farmers were waiting to give us a warm welcome. After we were shown around the

31、 big farm, we began to plant trees. It was really a good way to get close to nature and protect the environment at the same time. Next, we had a picnic and it was great fun to eat in the open air. Finally, we were on the way back. Although we were very tired, our eco-travel was really unforgettable.

32、26 There are 100 days left before the college entrance examination. Senior threes life is very difficult to review, every day the task of learning is very heavy. We do our best to shorten the time we eat and sleep, and the rest of the time we study. Today, my desk mate told me that he was too tired,

33、 and he felt like giving up. Desk mate said so, I can only comfort him, encourage him to stick to it. In fact, I know that most people give up and insist every day in the struggle to give up it is far more than one table . Although I have given up the idea of giving up, but in the remaining days, I

34、will not slack, and will not give up.27日记格式：1.日期，星期，天气日期，星期，天气2.2.正文（事件过程）正文（事件过程）3.3.感受、总结等感受、总结等28倡议倡议29 Build a Harmonious SocietyDear fellow students, Our government is going to build a harmonious society. I think it is everyones duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As high school students, w

35、hat should we do ? First of all, we should love our motherland. Lets take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our schools activities. Secondly, lets fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and our teachers. We shoul

36、d also care about each other and help those in need. Most importantly, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life. Finally, lets work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees, flowers and grass. As for myself, I will study even harder and try

37、 my best to do all the above. Dear fellow students, lets join hands to start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute! Everyone can make a difference. 倡议范文倡议范文30倡议格式：1.1.现象现象2. 2. 正文正文3.3. 呼吁呼吁 Let Lets join hands to make efforts and s join hands to ma

38、ke efforts and everybody can make a differenceeverybody can make a difference.Lets develop a healthy lifestyle! Lets develop a healthy lifestyle! Lets take action from now on! Lets take action from now on! 31训练：训练：假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志

39、愿者到校学生会报名。注意：(1)短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥;(2)词数：120左右;(3)倡议书格式以提供，不计入总词数;(4)参考词汇：征召(新人) recruit。15 May, 2010Dear brothers and sisters,_Yours sincerely,Li HuaUniversity Students Union3215 May, 2010Dear brothers and sisters,On behalf of the University Students Union, I, the Chairman of the Union , am ear

40、nestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just can not sustain his glorious civilization without a rewarding environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment

41、.Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth; Right next Saturday, our university is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The Universit

42、y Students Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Lets join our hands and take action immediately. Yours sincerely, Li Hua33假如你是山西希望中学的学生会主席。根据你校学生中存在的吸烟现象，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召同学珍爱生命，远离烟草。具体内容包括： 1.部分同学抽烟的现象；2.分析抽烟造成的危害；3.向同学们发出倡议 注意：1.词数120左右（开头已给出，但不计入总次数）;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear f

43、riends, I am Li Ming, president of the Students Union. I am writing to call on you to give up smoking. _Li Ming34Dear friends, I am Li Ming, president of the Students Union. I am writing to call on you to give up smoking. Some students in our school have been caught smoking, which has become a cause

44、 of concern. Medical studies show that smoking is harmful to our health because of the poisonous chemicals produced when cigarettes are burning. Both smokers and non-smokers are affected by the poisonous matter. So the number of people who suffer from lung cancer and other breathing-related diseases

45、 has been on the increase. Therefore, smokers should give up this bad habit as soon as possible. Lets develop a healthy lifestyle! Lets take action from now on! 35议论文议论文 36 Newspapers have been popular for a long time, but in recent years more and more people prefer to get news from the Internet.New

46、spapers and websites are similar in several ways. For example, they both aim at providing information to the public. Besides that, advertising is an important way for both of them to make money.In spite of the above similarities, there are a few differences. Websites update their news freely. As for

47、 newspapers, nothing can be changed once published. So websites offer us the latest news faster than newspapers. Furthermore, newspapers have to be paid for while most websites are free. And it is on the websites that we can express ourselves and exchange ideas with others more easily.In my opinion,

48、 websites and newspaper play their own roles in our lives and they are part of our lives.范文范文37 There is a widespread concern over whether it is good to keep animals in zoos. The opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. Some of my classmates think that it is good to keep anima

49、ls in zoos. In their views, there are three factors contributing to this attitude as follows. In the first place, it provides chances for people to see the wildlife. Whats more, it might also develop peoples love for animals and nature. Finally, animals in zoos can be protected from dangers in the w

50、ild.However, the rest of the class hold the idea that keeping animals in zoos is a wrong choice for the following three reasons. First, it is a waste of money and labor to keep animals in zoos. Second, it will also damage the balance of nature. And whats worse, animals will lose their freedom if cag