高一英语必修一第四单元语法PPT课件.ppt
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1、LOGOUnit 4 Earthquakes-grammarClick to edit Master text stylesLOGOOne million people of the city were asleep as usual that night.One million people thought little of these events.One million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.Click to edit Master
2、text stylesLOGOIt was felt in Beijing.Beijing is more than two hundred kilometers away.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.Click to edit Master text stylesLOGOA huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals.A huge crack was eight kilometers long and thirty kilomet
3、ers wide.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty kilometers wide cut across houses, roads and canals.Click to edit Master text stylesLOGOAnother big quake shook Tangshan.Another big quake was almost as strong as the first one.Another big quake which was almost as strong as the first o
4、ne shook Tangshan.Click to edit Master text stylesLOGOThe army organized teams to dig out those people.Those people were trapped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped.Click to edit Master text stylesLOGOWorkers built shelters for survivors.The survivors homes had been destroyed.
5、Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Click to edit Master text stylesLOGOClick to edit Master text stylesLOGODo you know the men who were moving stone in the picture?Click to edit Master text stylesLOGODo you know the men who were moving stone in the picture?The men wh
6、om we just saw in the picture are soldiers.The men who/ that were moving stone are soldiers.Click to edit Master text stylesLOGOSubject(主语主语)Object(宾语宾语)Attribute(定语定语)关系代词,如关系代词,如that, which, who, whose, whom, of whom, of which等等 Click to edit Master text stylesLOGOThis is the house, of which the w
7、indow broke last night.This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree.Click to edit Master text stylesLOGOIn the dark street, there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn to help.The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday prove
8、d to be a thief.Click to edit Master text stylesLOGODo you know the men who were moving stone in the picture?Mary is driving a car which(或用或用that) can travel 160 kilometers an hour.Subject(主语主语)Click to edit Master text stylesLOGOObject(宾语宾语)The man whom(或用或用that,口语中也可用口语中也可用who,可省略可省略) we just saw
9、in the picture is Liu Dehua.He has not found the mobile which(或用或用that,可省略可省略) he lost last week.口语中,口语中, 在定语从句里起宾语作用的关系代词常在定语从句里起宾语作用的关系代词常可省去,如:可省去,如:Have you found the CD-ROM (which/ that) you want?Click to edit Master text stylesLOGOAttribute(定语定语)Excuse me. Are you the gentleman whose umbrella
10、I borrowed yesterday?I saw some trees whose leaves were black with disease.Click to edit Master text stylesLOGO限制性定语从句中,限制性定语从句中, 必须用关系代词必须用关系代词thatthat的情况的情况1当先行词是不定代词当先行词是不定代词 all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one 时,如:时,如: Do you have anything that you want to
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