跨文化交际课件.ppt
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1、Gateway toIntercultural Communication 跨文化交际导论 Week one 1.to help learners become more sensitive to intercultural communication differences2. to provide learners with the knowledge and skills 3. more competent in communicating with people from other culturesA. Purpose of This Course Requirements1. At
2、tendance 2. involvement in the class activities 3. pre-reading if the materials are availableChapter one Introduction to intercultural communicationvWhat is intercultural communication?People from different countries may choosedifferent ways to deal with the same situations.Thus,sometimes, misunders
3、tanding arises.Warming-upSituation 1 home visitSituation 2 to a partySituation 3 being invited to dinner Situation 4 an appointmentSituation 5 an interview Warming-upSituation 1: On your way home, it occurred to you that your American friend Mary had invited you to visit her when you were free. Then
4、 you droppedin on her house. But when you knocked at the door Warming-upIn China, its OK tovisit friends withoutcalling ahead of time.While in the U.S., itsimpolite to do so.Mary felt surprised. Why?Warming-up What is the polite way in the U.S.?Calling ahead of time.Warming-upSituation 2: Your Ameri
5、can friend invited you to her party tonight at 7:30. When are you supposedto get there? Why?A. Before 7:00, to help her to prepare.B. 510 late, not to be the first guest.C. After 8:00, Im the VIP.D. 510 earlier, its a polite way to show my respect for her.Warming-upIn the U.S., people tend to be _.
6、In China, close friends tend to arrive _,but acquaintances tend to arrive _.510 late (B)before 7:00 (A) 510 earlier (D)Warming-upSituation 3: Your American friend invited you to her house for dinner at 6:30. When are you supposed to get there?A. Right on time. B. Be fashionably late.C. Half an hour
7、late. D. About 510 earlier.The Americans:AThe Chinese: BWarming-upSituation 4: Dr. Tom Divern from NY is practicing medicine in a rural area in Arab. His opening day was booked fully a week ago. But half an hourWhy?Why?Why?Why?Warming-uppassed, neither of his first two patients arrived.Americans ten
8、d to be _. To the Arabians, _ is acceptable. punctualhalf an houror 40 minutes lateWarming-upDuring an interview, the American boss asksabout your idea on salary as a secretary,which answer will be good for you? Situation 5:Warming-up1. Any sum of money is OK for me.2. At least $2500, Im the best.Wa
9、rming-up3. Oh, money is not important to me. I dont come here simply for money.4. $1,000 a month. I can make it.Warming-upIn America, a persons success is based on howmuch money he makes. And Americans are notafraid of showing their confidence.To most Chinese, itd be the responsibility of thecompany
10、 to decide the salary according to theemployees performance.THIS MAY BE DUE TO CULTURAL DIFFERENCESTipsTipsWarming-upvgreetingsvthinkingvexpressing ideasveducatingvparentingvresponding to compliments & praise TipsTipsWarming-up Learning a foreign languagewell means more than mastering the pronunciat
11、ion,grammar and expressions. It also means learning itsculture.Warming-upChapter one Introduction to intercultural communicationWarm-up questions.vDoes a good knowledge of English grammar guarantee proper use of the language?vWhy or why not? Give me an example.Case Study1. How do you think of Burmes
12、e people who keep a long neck?Discussion2. Is it acceptable to you now that girls should bound their feet from a very early age to keep so-called beauty?3. Will man wear skirts in their daily life like what Scottish men do?vWhat is Intercultural Communication ? Intercultural Communication as a Human
13、 ActivityIntercultural Communication as a Field of StudyvQ: How did the study of the intercultural communication come into being?vAnswer: 1.to smooth communication between different cultural groups 2.to solve conflicts between them 3.the desire to promote better understanding of people of different
14、cultural groupsIntercultural Communication as a Field of StudyvImportant times 1950s 1970s 1980s todayIntercultural communication study in chinavFirst introduced In 1980svCommunicative approachSome terminologiesvIntercultural communication Communication that takes place between people of different c
15、ultural background.vCross-cultural communication The study of communication patterns of one culture in comparison with those of another culture.vInternational communication Communication between people from different nationsChapter 2 Understanding CommunicationComponents of communicationSource of in
16、formationencodingmessage*channel*mediumdecodingreceiverHow about have dinner togetherVerbal channel:by way of takingInformation ModelOrganize the idea and puts it into the ideaInterpret the massageencodingresponse*channel*medium*noisedecodingFeedbackNoNoise Mrs. yao said, refuse him. I dont like him
17、 since he always run away when its time to pay the billChapter 2 Understanding CommunicationFeatures of communication1.Communication is dynamic2.Communication is interactive3.Communication is both verbal and non-verbal4.Communication can be either intentional or unintentional5.Communication is rule-
18、governedChapter 2 Understanding Communication6. Communication depends on the use of symbols7. Communication is irreversible8. Communication takes place in both a physical and a social contextChapter 3 understanding culturevThe concept of culturevFrom Intellectual PerspectivevAccording to the Concise
19、 Oxford Dictionary, culture is the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively vMusic vExhibitionvDance vFrom Anthropologic PerspectivevCulture is the customs, civilizations, and achievements of a particular time or people.vFrom Social PerspectivevCulture is
20、 what a society does and thinks. Culture covers everything of a society.vFrom Psychological PerspectivevCulture is the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes the members of one category of people from anotherv vFrom Intercultural Communication PerspectivevCulture is “everything that
21、people have, think, and do as a members of a society” (Ferraro,1995)Components of culturecultureMaterial objectsBeliefs and value systemsBehavior patternsWhat people haveEverything people thinkWhat people doFeatures of culturev1. culture is learned behaviorvWe learn culture from _, _, _,_.familyscho
22、olsfriendsand even strangers who are part of the cultureFeatures of culturev2. culture is usually acquired unconsciouslyFeatures of culturev3. culture is shared among its members Culture is shared in terms of the ideals, values, norms and beliefs are held by members of a culture.Discussionv Think of
23、 some culture phenomenon that is shared by most people in a given cultureFeatures of culturev4.Culture is persistent and enduringv5. Culture manifests itself both implicitly and explicitlyv6. Culture is adaptive and changeablev7. Culture is relational3. Culture and communication1.Culture conditions
24、communication1)Culture is the foundation of communication2)Culture dictates every stage of the communication process3. Culture and communication2. Communication has made the development of human culture possible and it is through communication that culture is transmitted from one generation to anoth
25、er. At the same time, culture is learned through communication.一天,我去公社供销社,进门就听到一个中学生和售货一天,我去公社供销社,进门就听到一个中学生和售货员的对话,员的对话, 中学生中学生:“关心群众生活关心群众生活给我拿支钢笔。给我拿支钢笔。”售货员售货员:“为人们服务为人们服务你买哪一种?你买哪一种?”中学生中学生:“我们都是来自五湖四海我们都是来自五湖四海多拿几支让我挑多拿几支让我挑挑挑”售货员售货员:“反对自由主义反对自由主义不让挑,买哪支拿哪不让挑,买哪支拿哪支。支。”中学生中学生:“我们的责任是向人们负责我们的责任
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