2017年南京航空航天大学考研专业课试题211翻译硕士英语.pdf
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1、科目代码:211 科目名称:翻译硕士英语 第 1 页 共 7 页 南京航空航天大学南京航空航天大学2017 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题( A 卷 ) 2017 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题( A 卷 ) 科目代码: 211 科目名称: 翻译硕士英语 满分: 100 分 注意: 认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项;所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无 认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项;所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效;本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回!效;本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回!I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 poi
2、nts) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. 1. Only after he handed in his paper _ he had made a few spellin
3、g mistakes. A. he realized B. has he realized C. did he realize D. would he realize 2. _ is most touching in O Henrys stories is the bravery with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity. A. Which B. What C. That D. One 3._ we have everything ready, we should begin right now. A. Sinc
4、e that B. Since now C. By now D. Now that 4. “John told me that he was late for school this morning.” “Oh, he rarely used to be late, _?” A. wasnt he B. was he C. didnt he D. did he 5. “Mrs. White is quite unfriendly.” “I think shes _ than unfriendly.” A. shyer B. shy C. more shy rather D. more shy
5、6. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _ in the courtyard. A. combine B. unite C. mobilize D. assemble 7. Such a change would not _ to the present wishes of the great majority of people. A. comfort B. comply C. conform D. confirm 8. Your dislike for women drivers has no logi
6、cal foundation: it is due only to _. A. preference B. prejudice C. psychology D. propaganda 9. The doctor carefully examined the driver who suffered _ all over his body in a car accident. A. scars B. scratches C. bruises D. wrenches 10. Police officer assures us _ will be taken to guard against the
7、recurrence of such incidents. A. prevention B. preparation C. prediction D. precaution 11. A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adult, _ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant. A. as B. if C. whenever D. whereas 12. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is
8、the Grand Canyon, _ located in northwestern Arizona. A. being B. where C. which is D. and 13. His acceptance speech was _, eliciting thunderous applause at several points. A. tedious B. cowardly C. well-received D. loud 14. During the war, the shipping lanes proved _ to attack. Avulnerable Bdangerou
9、s Cfutile Ddifficult 15. After speaking for two hours, the lecturer found he could scarcely talk, so he had become_. Ahoarse Binarticulate Cspeechless Dtongue-tied 科目代码:211 科目名称:翻译硕士英语 第 2 页 共 7 页 16. We decided to _ the program. A. carry away B. adhere to C. give in D. get at 17. He is very cute an
10、d always _ giving offence. A. cautious of B. aware of C. certain about D. good at 18. Diamonds that are _ or are too small for jewelry are used to cut very hard metals. A. flawed B. perfect C. luminous D. crude 19. Leaves are not distributed _ on a plant stem, but are arranged in a very precise way
11、that assures them the maximum light. A. dangerously B. randomly C. densely D. linearly 20. Accountants record all information _ the economic aspects of an organizations activities. A. submitted to B. limiting C. pertinent to D. taxing II. Reading Comprehension (30 points) Directions: There are 4 pas
12、sages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 The standardized educational or psychological tests
13、, which are widely used to aid in selecting, assigning or promoting students, employees and military personnel, have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in Congress. The target is wrong, for, in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault
14、 that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified condition. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but large
15、ly upon the user. All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance. How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom wi
16、th which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error. Standardized tests should be considered in this context: they provide a quick, objective method of getting some kind of informati
17、on about what a person has learned, the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depend
18、s, therefore, upon the empirical evidence concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability. In general, the tests work most effectively when the traits or qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined ( for example, ability to do well in a particular course of
19、training program ) and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted cannot be well defined, for example, personality or creativity. Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has n
20、ot been previously recognized. 1. In this passage, the author is primarily concerned with _. A. the necessity of standardized tests 科目代码:211 科目名称:翻译硕士英语 第 3 页 共 7 页 B. the validity of standardized tests C. the method used to interpret standardized tests results. D. the theoretical grounds of standar
21、dized tests. 2. The authors attitude toward standardized tests is _. A. critical B. vague C. optimistic D. positive 3. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Standardized tests should no longer be used. B. Standardized tests results accurately reflect testees abilities. C. The value of standardiz
22、ed tests lies in their proper interpretation D. Special methods must be applied to evaluate standardized tests. 4. According to the passage, an informed prediction _. A. can surely be validated by later performance B. is based on abundant and the most reliable information C. always tends to be wrong
23、 like other predictions too D. dont need any interpretation 5. According to the passage, standardized tests work most effectively when _. A. the objectives to be measured are most precisely defined. B. the user knows how to interpret the results in advance. C. the persons who take the test are intel
24、ligent or skillful. D. they measure the traits or qualities of the tests Passage 2 A quality education is the basic liberator. It can free people from poverty, giving them the power to greatly improve their lives and take a productive place in society. It can also free communities and countries,allo
25、wing them to jump forward into periods of wealth and social unity that otherwise would not be possible. For this reason,the international community has devoted itself to getting all the worlds children into primary school by 2015,a commitment known as Education for All. Can education for All be achi
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