2015年昆明理工大学考研专业课试题357.doc

1、昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题(A卷)考试科目代码：357 考试科目名称 ：英语翻译基础 考生答题须知1 所有题目（包括填空、选择、图表等类型题目）答题答案必须做在考点发给的答题纸上，做在本试题册上无效。请考生务必在答题纸上写清题号。2 评卷时不评阅本试题册，答题如有做在本试题册上而影响成绩的，后果由考生自己负责。3 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔或圆珠笔作答（画图可用铅笔），用其它笔答题不给分。4 答题时不准使用涂改液等具有明显标记的涂改用品。I. Translate the following English proper nouns, abbreviations and

2、technical terms into Chinese. (15 scores)1. WHO 2. IAEA 3. ASEAN 4. CD-ROM 5. NATO6. General Motors Corporation 7. Bell Telephone Co. 8. Sears Home Service9. Proctor & Gamble Co. 10. Squibb Co. 11. Merrill Lynch Co. 12. MP313. Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 14. SOHO 15. Zigzag WaveII. Translate t

3、he following Chinese proper nouns, abbreviations, and technical terms into English. (15 scores) 1、气压计 2、立体视角 3、S形连接 4、C形垫圈 5、非处方药 6、上海合作组织 7、国务院新闻办公室 8、中国科学院 9、电视电话 10、巡航导弹 11、国家信访局 12、中国地震局 13、欧盟 14、联合国教科文组织 15、首期上市股票III. Translate the following passage into Chinese. (60 scores) One in every five y

4、oung people in this country shows signs and symptoms of a mental health problem, but too often we dont recognize the warning signs. According to the U.S. Surgery General half of these young people will also develop a problem with drugs. Do you know what signs to look for in your children and how to

5、help?Left untreated, mental health and addiction disorders can result in poor performance in school, behavior problems, relationship problems, or even suicide. More teenagers and young adults die from suicide than from cancer, heart disease, AIDS, birth defects, stroke, pneumonia, influenza, and chr

6、onic lung disease combined. Experts say that unfortunately, most of these young people dont get the professional help they need before its too late.昆明理工大学2015年硕士研究生招生入学考试试题Substance abuse and mental health problems are each primary disorders. However, research shows that when a young person has both

7、 mental health and substance abuse problems, its usually the mental health disorder that develops first. Young people with mental health problems may use marijuana, other illicit drugs, or alcohol to try to treat themselves，or “self-medicate.” This can rapidly lead to drug dependence. The illicit dr

8、ug or alcohol use can make mental health problems worse, or even interfere with medications prescribed to treat the mental illness. In some young people, drug abuse can create new symptoms that look like a mental health disorder, such as episodes of depression, rage or hallucinations.Parents play a

9、critical role in helping identify and/or solve their childrens mental health and substance abuse problems. Studies show that children look to their parents as the best source of information and guidance on serious issues affecting their lives. Be alert to symptoms such as problems at school, changes

10、 in eating or sleeping habits, diminishing physical health and appearance, and the inability to handle everyday decisions and pressures.Mental health and addiction disorders are real illnesses as real as diabetes, cancer, or heart disease. That means that people with mental health problems need trea

11、tment and other support services.VI. Translate the following Chinese into English. (60 scores) 积极开展对外交往与合作，全方位外交取得重大进展，坚定地维护和发展了国家利益。我国同主要大国加强了对话，增进了信任，扩大了合作。中美关系稳定发展，中俄战略协作伙伴关系提高到新水平，中欧全面合作日益深化，中韩关系得到改善，同周边国家睦邻友好关系进一步加强，区域合作取得新成果，同发展中国家的团结合作开创了新局面。成功举办一系列重大多边外交活动。妥善应对国际上各种新挑战，积极负责地参与解决全球性问题，在解决国际和地区热点问题上发挥着重要的建设性作用。第 3 页 共 3页