英语定语从句-超经典PPT课件.ppt

1、.1Saying:1 1自助者天助之。自助者天助之。2. 2.闪闪发光的不都是金子。闪闪发光的不都是金子。3. 3.真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知真正的友谊犹如健康的身体，失去时方知其可贵。其可贵。God helps those who help themselves. All that glitters is not gold. True friendship is like sound health, the value of which is seldom known until it is lost. .2Grammar.3Teaching aims:一、定语从句的相关概念一、定

2、语从句的相关概念二、关系代词二、关系代词thatthat、whowho、whichwhich的用法的用法三、定语从句中关系代词三、定语从句中关系代词 的选择的选择四、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句的判断四、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句的判断五、挑战中考五、挑战中考.4Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy is Harry Porter. .5Which one is Harry Porter ?The boy _ is Harry Porter .who is wearing glasses定语从句定语从句.6Harry Porter is a boy who h

3、as magic power.先行词先行词 关系词关系词定语从句定语从句关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词which, who, that, whom ,whosewhere, when，why.7I like some friends. Some friends like sports.I like frineds who/that like sports. 修饰先行词修饰先行词 friends.8I have an apple.The apple is red.I have an applethat/which is red.修饰先行词修饰先行词 an apple.9从句的位置：从句的位置：

4、先行词：先行词： 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词引导词：引导词： 由一个句子充当定语由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句中修饰名词或代词的从句在修饰名词或代词后在修饰名词或代词后 引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词关系代词关系代词 that, who, which, .10 二、根据例句判断关系代词thatwhowhich 哪些可以指人哪些可以指物 1.Do you know the girl who that wears a red hat? 2.This is the school that which I visited last year.

5、11二、用法二、用法: :These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先先行行词词是是人人关系代词关系代词: who That which先行词是先行词是物物Do you know Miss. Li who /that they like very much.121. who, that 用法用法 who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaki

6、ng at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语.13 who 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman who they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语.14 that 可以作定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语主语和和宾语宾语. The woman (that )they wanted to visit is a teacher.可省略可省略 The man who / that is speaking at the me

7、eting is a worker.152. which, that 的的用法用法which 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语主语或或宾语宾语.I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday.This is a truck which / that is made in China.作主语作主语作宾语作宾语可省略可省略.16Have a try指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( )2.The girl (that) I

8、met is Lucy. ( )3.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ) 主语宾语宾语.17A matchingA matching game game！.18Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空用关系代词填空 The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister. I hate people _ talk much but do little. The car _ my father

9、 bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that.192.Match the two sentences1.Im reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese._ 3.I dont like the man. He is smoking._4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week._

10、Im reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.I dont like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?.20The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Do you know the girl that wears a red hat?You will fall behind you

11、r classmates unless you work harder.I dont know if there will be a basketball match this afternoon. I will watch it if there is a match.宾语从句宾语从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句宾从宾从状从状从.21挑战中考：( ) 1. There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week. A. who B. when C. what D. which( ) 2. The first thing

12、 _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. A. which B. that C. why D. who( ) 3. Pauls uncle is the man _ taught us math last year. A. where B. which C. who D. whom( ) 4. Ive never heard of the people and things_ you talk about just now. A. whose B. which C. that D. whomDBCC.22

13、( ) 5.-Could you tell me _? - Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive( ) 6. If our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our heal

14、th _ in danger. A. wont pay; is B. doesnt pay; is C. wont pay; will be D. doesnt pay; will be( ) 7. Tim will call me as soon as he _ my package. A. receive B. will receive C. received D. receives( ) 8. The policeman asked the boy _. A. where is his mother B. where his mother is C. where was his moth

15、er D. where his mother was( ) 9. I have bought the camera _ was advertised on TV. A. what B. why C. which D. whoBDDDC.23归纳：A.如果所选项都是考句子顺序和时态，则要考虑宾语从句。B.如果所选项是关系代词或关系副词，则要优先考虑定语从句。C.如果从句中有as soon as, when, if, until, as long as, before, after等词时，要注意主将从现的用法。.24Share your ideas.25.26 whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的

16、定语定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语.27 relative pronoun 关系关系代词代词指代指代在定语从句中所充当的在定语从句中所充当的成分成分人人物物句子句子主语主语宾语宾语定语定语whowhomwhichthatwhose.285. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?

17、7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.29Exercise 2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. Say all _ you know. Is th

18、ere anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.304.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或或which 引导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat