新概念英语二第8课课件.pptx
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1、Lesson 8Lesson 8The best and the worst The best and the worst competitionkmp tin n. 比赛比赛neat ni:t adj. 整齐的整齐的path p: n. 小路小路,小径小径woodenwudn adj. 木头的木头的pool pu:l n. 水池水池单词学习单词学习 neat adj. 整齐的, 整洁的,井井有条 Eg.保持桌面整洁 Keep your desk neat. 多么整洁的房间啊! what a neat room! what a mess! 拓:neat=tidy tidy eg整理房间 tid
2、y the room 对比:clean adj. 干净的 path n. 1. (行人走出来的) 小径,窄路 Eg. We followed the path around the office building. 我们沿着办公大楼周围的小路走。path p: n. 小路小路,小径小径laneroadRoad:Road:供交通车辆行驶的路lane:lane:指乡间篱笆围墙间的小道或城市中的小街胡同; ;streetavenueStreetStreet:街道avenueavenue:大道,林荫大道wooden adj. 1)木木(制制)的的 木凳木凳 a wooden bench 木桥木桥 a
3、wooden bridge wood 木头木头go for a walk in the woodswoods 树林树林 pool n. 水池(人工的) Eg.游泳池 swimming pool He lay in a pool of blood. 他躺在血泊中。 拓:pond 池塘(天然的) competition n. 比赛,竞赛固短:赢得比赛 win a competition have / hold a competition 举行比赛 withdraw from a competition 退出比赛 拓:compete kmpi:t vi. 竞争;比赛;对抗 固短: compete w
4、ith (与竞赛) compete for (为竞赛) compete against (与对决) compete over (打败.)Questions1.Who has the best garden in the town?2.What does he win each year?3.What does the author always win a prize for ?Questions1.Who has the best garden in the town?Joe Sander.2.What does he win each year?The Nicest Garden Comp
5、etition.3.What does the author always win a prize for ?A little prize for the worst garden in the town . Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town enters for The Nicest Garden Competition each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Friths garden is larger than Joes. Bill works harder than J
6、oe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joes garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for the worst garden in
7、 the town! 在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。在镇里比尔的花园是最大的。 Bills garden is the largest in the town. = Bills garden is larger than any other garden in the town. NearlyNearly everybody everybody enters enters for for The Nicest Garden The Nicest Garden Competition Competition eacheach year, but year, but Joe wins Joe wins
8、 every every time.time. nearly = almost “几乎几乎”、“差不多差不多”、“差点儿差点儿” Eg. I have nearly forgotten his name. 我差点把他的名字忘了。我差点把他的名字忘了。 Im nearly/almost ready. 我快准备好了。我快准备好了。 Each 和和every 均可译为均可译为“每一个每一个”。二者常常。二者常常 可以互相代替使用可以互相代替使用: Every /Each time I wash the car it rains. 但是但是each更强调个体,它常用以指一个确定的更强调个体,它常用以指
9、一个确定的并通常是有限的数目并通常是有限的数目 Each child in the school was questioned. Every 却不那么强调个体,常用来指一个大的、却不那么强调个体,常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目;不确定的数目; Every child enjoys Christmas. 另外,另外,each既可以作形容词又可作代词,但既可以作形容词又可作代词,但every只能作形容词只能作形容词 They each have a share. Each of us has his own work to do.enter for 报名参加(各种竞赛,考试等活动)报名参加(各种竞
10、赛,考试等活动)多少学生报名参加比赛?多少学生报名参加比赛? How many students entered for the competition?join 参加组织或加入参加组织或加入某人某人 e.g. join the army, join the singing group, join us join in=take part in参加活动参加活动 e.g. They all took an active part in the fighting. Im glad to join in the discussion. enter v. 进入进入 enter the room拓:拓:
11、entrance n.入口入口 Put in the word “for” where necessary.1.He is very ill. No one is allowed to enter_ his room.2.Will you enter_ this weeks crossword competition? 3.Many athletes have entered_ the Olympic Games this year.4. No one saw the thief when he entered_ the building.5.I have entered _ the exam
12、ination but I dont want to take it. win(won,won) v. 赢赢 vi. 赢赢win-lose winner-loser vt. 赢得赢得 win something 后面往往是奖品后面往往是奖品,不能接对手不能接对手 赢得了一个奖赢得了一个奖 win a prize (for) 我赢得了一本书我赢得了一本书 I won the book. win “赢赢”、“获胜获胜”、“得到成功得到成功”,它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财它的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等。产、战争或运动等等。 beat “打打”、“击败击败”、“战胜战胜
13、”。后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。的敌人。beat sb.Bill Bill FrithsFriths garden is garden is larger than Joes.larger than Joes.名词加名词加s 表示所属关系,构成名词的所有格,表示所属关系,构成名词的所有格,这类名词往往指有生命的东西,特别是人。这类名词往往指有生命的东西,特别是人。所有格的语法作用相当于形容词,限定后面所有格的语法作用相当于形容词,限定后面的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二的名词。这个被限定的名词在上下文中第二次被提到时可以省略,只要不引起
14、误解。次被提到时可以省略,只要不引起误解。 My pen is lost. This one is my brothers.He has He has mademade neat neat paths and has paths and has built built a wooden bridge a wooden bridge over a pool.over a pool. make和和build “修建,建造修建,建造” make的词义比较笼统、广泛,的词义比较笼统、广泛, “做、作出、制造做、作出、制造”等等 这件裙子是你自己做的吗?这件裙子是你自己做的吗? Have you mad
15、e the skirt by yourself? build主要限于建筑业,主要限于建筑业, 建造,建设,盖房子,修筑(桥梁)建造,建设,盖房子,修筑(桥梁) 他们沿着河修了条路。他们沿着河修了条路。 They have made a road along the river.变形1.1. 单音节形容词/ /少数以- -erer/ /owow结尾的形容词和副词,加erer或者estest变成比较级或者最高级Great-greater-greatestClever-cleverer-cleverestNarrow-narrower-narrowest变形2.2. 以-e-e结尾的单音节形容词和副
16、词,加-r/-r/-stst,比如Large-larger-largestSimple-simpler-simplest变形3 3 以一个辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词,如果其前的元音字母发短元音,要双写该辅音字母,然后加- -erer/ /estest,例如:Hot-hotter-hottest变形4. 4. 以辅音加y y结尾的形容词,和少数不是由“形容词+ +lyly” ”构成的副词要将y y改为i i,然后加上erer/ /estestEasy-easier-easiestEarly-earlier-earliestHappy-happier-happiest变形5. 5. 双音节和多音节
17、的形容词和副词通常是在原级前加上More,More,或者MostMost构成比较级和最高级:beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful; carefully-more carefully-most carefully变形不过,以形容词词缀UnUn开头的三音节形容词不适用于上述情况,而是直接按照erer/ /estest的方式,比如unhappy-unhappier-unhappiest变形6. 6. 少数单音节形容词也通过more, more, mostmost构成比较级和最高级,如Tired- more tired most tired; pleased
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