附加疑问句-ppt课件.ppt

1、附加疑问句附加疑问句 (反意疑问句）反意疑问句）Tag Questions 1ppt课件反意疑问句There are many old city walls in Beijing, arent there?You saw Emperor Qins Terra Cotta Warriors, didnt you?The builders used live models, didnt they?There arent any treasures in Qins Palace, are there?He is from the USA, isnt he?Lucy wasnt at home yes

2、terday, was she?Your brother likes music, doesnt he?Tom cant swim, can he?They will go to the zoo, wont they?肯定交叉，肯定交叉，两代一致；两代一致；不管问法，不管问法，事实回答。事实回答。2ppt课件反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句的意义及其构成一一.反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。 二其结构为二其结构为： 前一

3、部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简单的问句（一般疑问句的省略形式）。简单的问句（一般疑问句的省略形式）。 (肯肯)陈述句陈述句,情情v/助助v/be+not+主语？主语？(否否)陈述句陈述句,情情v/助助v/be+主语？主语？3ppt课件完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动完成后一部分简单问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的两部分的人称和动词时态人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一分用肯定式，后一部

4、分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 Eg:You visited Beijing last year,didnt you? You didnt visit Beijing last year,did you?(1)、含、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句动词的反意疑问句Eg:一般现在时1.You are from America, arent you? .Linda isnt a teacher,is she?一般过去时 .The girls w

5、erent singing at that time, were they?2. Tom was away yesterday, wasnt he？4ppt课件注意：注意：There be句型句型 1).一般现在时一般现在时 There is an old picture on the wall, isnt there? There arent any children in the room, are there?2).一般过去时一般过去时 There wasnt a telephone call for me, was there? There were enough people to

6、pick apples, werent there?3).一般将来时一般将来时 There will be a basketball match tomorrow, wont there? There wont be too much pollution in the future, will there? 5ppt课件(2).行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句1).一般现在时一般现在时 You often watch TV in the evening, dont you? The students dont study hard, do they? Mary

7、studies Chinese hard, doesnt she? The boy doesnt go to school by bike, does he?2).一般过去时一般过去时 You watched TV last night, didnt you? Jims parents didnt go to Hong Kong, did they? The rain stopped, didnt it? Mr. Clarke didnt buy a car, didnt he? 3).一般将来时一般将来时 The boys will play games, wont they? It won

8、t stop raining, will it? Mr. Smith will visit our school next week, wont he? 6ppt课件 (3).含有情态动词的反意疑问句含有情态动词的反意疑问句其句型是：其句型是：句型句型1: 主语主语+情态动词情态动词+动词原形动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式其它，情态动词否定形式+主语主语?句型句型2: 主语主语+情态动词否定形式情态动词否定形式+动词原形动词原形+其它，情态动词其它，情态动词+主语主语? You can speak French, cant you? They cant understand me, can

9、they? Ann could swim when she was six, couldnt she? The students must study hard, mustnt they?（表必须）注意：You must go home now, neednt you? Yes, I must. No, I neednt.句型句型: must be. ,isnt +主语主语?wasnt主语（主语（表推测，表推测，疑问部分根据其后的动词原形选用适当的形式）疑问部分根据其后的动词原形选用适当的形式）Eg:e must be a docter,isnt he? You must be at home

10、 yesterday,werent you? The groud is wet.It must have rained last night, didnt it? 7ppt课件 1.当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用当陈述句部分的主语是名词时，反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。人称代词来代替。 例例:Your brother has gone to the library, hasnt he? The first class begins at eight, doesnt it? 2.当陈述句的主语是指示代词当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主时，

11、反意疑问句的主语用语用it代替；指示代词是代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主语时，反意疑问句的主语用用they代替。代替。 例: That isnt a useful book, is it? These are important reading materials, arent they? 3.陈述部分若用指人的不定代词陈述部分若用指人的不定代词everyone,everybody,someone,no one,somebody,nobody作主语时，其附加问句的主语常用作主语时，其附加问句的主语常用they，有时也用，有时也用he;若陈述部分用若陈述部分用some

12、thing,nothing,everything作主语，疑问部分用作主语，疑问部分用it例例: No one is at school now ,arent they? Everything is ready now,isnt?三简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用三简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用8ppt课件5.当陈述句部分是当陈述句部分是I am时，反意疑问句部分通常要时，反意疑问句部分通常要用用arent I；如陈述句部分的主语是；如陈述句部分的主语是I am not时，反意时，反意疑问句部分通常要用疑问句部分通常要用am I。 例 Im late for the meeting, arent

13、I? Im not doing well, am I?但是以以I think,believe ,I suppose, I suspect, I imagine引导的宾语引导的宾语从句从句,附加疑问部分的主语应与从句的主语保持一致附加疑问部分的主语应与从句的主语保持一致.但要注意否但要注意否定的转移定的转移.Eg:I think (that) he is clever,isnt he? I dont believe (that) he likes English,does he?4.当陈述部分是一个带有当陈述部分是一个带有that-分句做宾语的主从结构时，附加问句分句做宾语的主从结构时，附加问句

14、部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持对应关系。部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持对应关系。 e.g. You think (that) you are funny, dont you? He thinks (that) he is going to become a doctor, doesnt he? She says (that) I did it, doesnt she? 9ppt课件6.当反意疑问句是当反意疑问句是“否定陈述句否定陈述句+肯定附加问句肯定附加问句”时，英语与时，英语与汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况汉语的回答习惯存在差异。英语回答时只看实际情况,若答若答语的具体

15、内容是肯定的就用语的具体内容是肯定的就用“Yes+肯定结构肯定结构”，答语的具体，答语的具体内容是否定的就用内容是否定的就用“No+否定结构否定结构”，而译成汉语时，则必须，而译成汉语时，则必须把把yes译译“不是不是”，把，把no译成译成“是的是的”。Eg: -You wont be away for long, will you? 你不会离开太久，是吗？ -Yes, I will.不，我会离开很久。 -No, I wont.是的，我不会离开很久。 -I dont think shell come by bike, will she? 我认为她不会骑自行车，会吗？ -Yes, she wil

16、l.不，她会骑自行车来。 -No, she wont.是的，她不会骑自行车来。10ppt课件He is from the USA, isnt he?He isnt from the USA, is he?Yes, he is . 是的，他是。是的，他是。 No, he isnt. 不，他不是。不，他不是。Yes, he is . 不，他是。不，他是。 No, he isnt. 是的，他不是。是的，他不是。11ppt课件7.如果陈述句中含有否定副词果陈述句中含有否定副词never（从不，决不），（从不，决不），hardly（几乎不）或其他表示否定代词或形容词，如（几乎不）或其他表示否定代词或形容

17、词，如nothing, no,none no one, nobody, neither, few, little,never ,hardly,seldom 等，等，则附加问句只能用肯定式。则附加问句只能用肯定式。如：如：They hardly write to each other, do they? He has found nothing, has he? Few people knew the secret, did they? There is little milk in the bottle, is there? You never saw her ,did you? NOTICE

18、:如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀，那么，如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分当该陈述部分当肯定句肯定句处理，附加问句部分一般仍用否定形式。处理，附加问句部分一般仍用否定形式。 e.g. He was unhappy, wasnt he?12ppt课件句型句型3: 其它形式的祈使句，其它形式的祈使句，will you/ won t you/ would you? -Come into the classroom, will you? -Please be careful, will you? -Dont smoke,will you?8.祈使句用于反意疑问句中祈使句用于反意疑

19、问句中句型句型1 Let me+动词原形动词原形+其它，其它，shall I? -Let me open the door, shall I? -Yes, please. No, thanks.句型句型2Lets+动词原形动词原形+其它，其它，shall we? -Lets go for a walk, shall we? -Good idea! /Sorry, I cant.注意：注意： Let us+动词原形动词原形+其它，其它，will you? -Let us play outside,will you? -Im afraid you cant.You must finish you

20、homework at first. Let us go now, will you? Let us have a look at your photo, will you?13ppt课件 9.陈述部分带有情态助动词used to 时，附加问句部分可用used to 形式或did 形式。 e.g. The Allens used to live in the country, usednt they? He used to smoke fifty cigarettes a day, didnt he?10. 另外请注意陈述部分有另外请注意陈述部分有have（has, had）的情况）的情况.

21、e.g. (have has为实义动词)You often have headaches, dont you? She had a good time, didnt she? Tom has to walk to school, doesnt he? (现在完成时have has为助动词) He has already had his breakfast, hasnt he? They havent been to Beijing,have they? Youd better turn off the computer, hadnt you? 14ppt课件练习：1. She is in Cl

22、ass 3, ?2. Kate was in Grade 1 last year, ?3. Jim cant fly kites, ?4. Tom plays basketball well, ?5. You didnt have a rest, ?6. Lucy bought a new bike, ?7. They often go hiking , ?8. Kangkang wont come, ?9. There arent any birds in the tree, ?isnt she wasnt she ?doesnt hedid youdidnt shedont theywill heare therecan he15ppt课件（ ）1. Mrs Browen isnt in Shanghai, ? A is he B isnt she C is she D is Mrs Browen（ ）2. Lily has a red coat, ? A has she B doesnt she C is she D does she（ ）3. You arent in Class 5, are you ? A Yes,I am B Yes, Im not C No, I am D No, Im not16ppt课件Thats the end!17ppt课件