辽宁省丹东市2019-2021年三年中考英语试题精编：阅读理解.pdf

1、辽宁省丹东市辽宁省丹东市 2019-2021 年年三三年中考英语试卷分类汇编年中考英语试卷分类汇编 阅读理解阅读理解 2021 年年辽宁省丹东市辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题中考英语试题 阅读理解阅读理解 （根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题 1 分，共 20 分） Passage 1 As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew abou

2、t each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷). The results of the questionnaire Do you know about these problems? How often do you sort rubbish? 51. The survey

3、is mainly about _. A. scientific research B. environmental protection C. everyday habits D. physical education 52. We can know there are _ parts in the questionnaire. A. two B. three C. four D. five 53. _is known by the fewest students. A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. Globa

4、l warming 54. _ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表). A. All of the students B. Most of the students C. Some of the students D. None of the students 55. What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire? A. Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students. B. The student

5、s dont realize the situation of the environment at all. C. Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire. D. Most students take enough action to sort rubbish. Passage2 Tony and George were painting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint(油漆) and a bottle of yellow

6、paint. Suddenly George said, Look, Tony, I made green! How did you do it? asked Tony. I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint yellow and blue put together make green! shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves. This is an example of discovery learning or ha

7、nds-on learning. People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football? Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football? Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you? Which way will help you learn th

8、e game best? Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play. They learn in a hands-on way. Hands-on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that

9、 we want our children to learn. In order to learn best, children must take an active part in hands-on activities every day. Some good examples of hands-on activities are working puzzles, painting, playing simple board games together and so on. 56. George was_ when he noticed the change of colors. A.

10、 angry B. disappointed C. excited D. peaceful 57. The other children came up to George in order to_. A. get another two bottles of paint B. watch and want to have a try C. find out what happened to Tony D. ask George to paint a picture for them 58. Hands-on learning is probably a kind of _. A. learn

11、ing method B. learning result C. learning plan D. learning activity 59. If you want to learn to swim, youd better_ according to the passage. A. read a book about swimming B. think about it by yourself at home C. learn it by watching online videos D. learn from someone in a swimming pool 60. Whats th

12、e main idea of the passage? A. we can play football in many different ways. B. Games can help people stay in touch with others. C. A person should learn how to find out the fact. D. Hands-on learning can help learn something new better. Passage 3 Nancys boss has just let her know that her customers

13、products are about to leave the company. And then he tells her theres a problem. The products were damaged(损坏) by someone in our company, the boss says. But this shouldnt affect the use of the products. If the customers find it, well say it was caused by the trucking(货运)company that delivered(运载) th

14、e products. Hearing this, Nancy feels uncomfortable. But didnt our workers damage the products? Her boss looks at her, Yeah, but the customers dont know that. Ill just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Dont worry, the customers wont even notice the damage. Nancys boss walks out. Nancy

15、 sits at her desk and shes not sure what to do. She knows its dishonest to blame(将-归咎于) the damage on the trucking company. Its also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products. Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in. Most often, we fac

16、e a choice that may seem insignificant(微不足道的). But this doesnt mean that theyre not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us. 61. Who makes the products less perfect? A. The trucking company. B. Workers in Nancys company. C. Nancys boss. D. Nancys customers. 62. W

17、hat does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers? A. He will say sorry to the customers. B. He doesnt know what to do about that. C. He will cheat the customers. D. He will tell the truth. 63. The underlined word affect in the second paragraph means_. A. keep B. divide C. influen

18、ce D. provide 64. From the passage we can infer(推断) that_. A. Nancy may be an honest person B. the products have already left the company C. the damage of the products is easily noticed D. Nancy thinks her boss is clever 65. The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us_. A. its important to mak

19、e even a small choice B. its important to deal with damaged products C. its necessary to cheat others sometimes D. its necessary to communicate with a boss Passage 4 What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly? You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses. For many peopl

20、e around the world, however, such a way isnt that simple. The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world. Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get. Joshua Silver, a teacher at Oxfor

21、d University, however，may have solved the problem. Mr. Silver has developed liquid(液体)-filled glasses that users can adjust(调整) by themselves without seeing a doctor! The lenses(镜片) are filled with oil. Using a dial on the glasses, the user changes the amount of oil. This changes the strength(度数) of

22、 the lens. After the user finds the right strength, he then fixes the lens. Results show that among those who have tried the glasses, around 80% are satisfied. Mr. Silvers goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thi

23、nks that his goal might be achieved in the near future. 66. The underlined word this in the second paragraph(段落) means_. A. glasses can help many people B. Mr. Silver has solved the problem C. there are many people in need of glasses D. there are not enough eye doctors 67. The third paragraph is mai

24、nly about_. A. who the new glasses are used by B. how the new glasses are used C. why the new glasses were made D. where the new glasses were invented 68. We can know from the passage that_. A. the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people B. the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors

25、C. oil is not necessary for the new glasses D. glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world 69. What does Mr. Silver think of the new glasses? A. He thinks theyre the best of all. B. Hes completely uncertain about them. C. He is worried about their future. D. He thinks they have a bright fu

26、ture, 70. What will Mr. Silver do next according to the last paragraph? A. He will let more people own the new glasses. B. He will invent another new kind of glasses. C. He will decide the price of the new glasses. D. He will make the new glasses cheaper. 答案：答案： 51- 55 BACCA 56-60 CBADD 61-65 BCCAA

27、66-70 DBADA 2020 年年辽宁省丹东市辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题中考英语试题 .阅读理解阅读理解 (根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用 2B 铅铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。) Passage 1 Postmen Wanted No experience necessary but you must be hard-working. Free to choose working hours. Have a drivers license. Write

28、to No. 38 Zhonghua Rd., Wuxi. English Teachers Wanted Warm and patient college students. Able to speak standard English, good with children. Time: on weekends E-mail address: Sunshine S Air Hostesses Wanted Age between 20 and 33. Height from 1.7 m to 1.75 m. Two foreign languages. College graduate (

29、毕业生). Address: China Airlines, Beijing Tour Guides Wanted Two years working experience. Good English and good at talking to people. Age: 20-25 Go to Friendship Traveling Company to ask the manager for more information. 31. If you want to be a postman, you should _. A. be hard-working B. be patient w

30、ith people C. be good at English D. have two years working experience 32. A college girl student who is good at English can ask for being _. A. a postman B. an English teacher C. an air hostess D. a tour guide 33. Wang Ping is 27, a college graduate, and knows two foreign languages. Which job is sui

31、table for her? A. Working in Friendship Traveling Company. B. Working in a post office. C. Serving for China Airlines. D. Teaching at Sunshine School. 34. The tour guides wanted should _. A. have a drivers license B. be good at talking to people C. be good with children D. speak two foreign language

32、s 35. Which of the following is true? A. If you want to be a postman, you have to work on weekends. B. If you want to be a teacher, please write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd. C. If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted, you can send an e-mail. D. If you want to be an air hostess, you mu

33、st have finished college study. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D Passage 2 Once again. Myra sat alone on the bus. Even after two weeks at her new school, Myra had not made any friends. At breaks (课间) she played alone. In art class, she drew alone. In the lunchroom, she ate alone. And on the bus rid

34、e home, she sat alone. Myra could not understand why no one wanted to be her friend. Other kids joked and laughed with each other. But none of them joked and laughed with her. Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel funny. One day, as Myra sat alone on the way to school, she l

35、ooked at the seat across from her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl looked lonely, too. Myra wondered if she should say hello. But what if the girl didnt want to be her friend? Maybe she already had a lot of friends. What if the girl ignored (忽视) her? What if she laughed at her? Myra

36、stared at the floor of the bus. Finally, she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back. Myra said, “Hi, Im Myra. Do you want to sit next to me?” The girls smile grew. “Im Nadia! Yes. Id like to sit next to you.” At the next stop, Nadia slid (滑行) into the seat next to M

37、yra. They joked and laughed the whole way to school. At breaks, Myra and Nadia played together. In art class, they drew together. In the lunchroom, they ate together. And on the bus ride home, they sat together. When it came time for Myra to get off the bus, she turned to her new friend. “Bye, Nadia

38、! Ill see you tomorrow!” Nadia smiled. “Good-bye, Myra. Ill save you a seat.” Myra got off the bus. She turned around and waved to Nadia. Then she watched as the bus drove away. A big smile spread across Myras face. She had made a friend, a friend who was going to save her a seat tomorrow. She could

39、 hardly wait. 36. Myra did everything alone at first because _. A. something was wrong with her head B. she had no friends C. she didnt like playing jokes D. she liked to stay alone 37. The underlined word “funny” probably means _ in this passage. A. interesting B. excited C. sick D. disappointed 38

40、. Myra met Nadia for the first time _. A. at breaks B. in the lunchroom C. at the bus stop D. on the bus 39. The story tells us that when we want to make friends with someone, we could_ first. A. take a deep breath B. have classes together C. save a seat for him/her D. give a smile to him/her 40. Ac

41、cording to the passage, we can infer (推断) that_. A. Myras house was farther than Nadias from school B. Nadia and Myra were both in the same school C. Myra greeted Nadia without thinking twice when she saw Nadia for the first time D. Nadia would give her seat up to Myra the next day 【答案】36. B 37. C 3

42、8. D 39. D 40. B Passage 3 Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walking around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or

43、 half an hour. Sleepwalkers eyes are open, but they dont see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they dont remember it in the morning. Scientists say that sleepwa

44、lking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress. Theres no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers: Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music. Go to bed at the same time every day. Keep

45、everything quiet when you are trying to sleep. Dont drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed. Remember: dont shout to sleepwalkers when theyre sleeping, or they can get confused (迷惑的) and scared. 41. When sleepwalkers are sleeping, _. A. all of them only sit

46、up B. all of them get out of bed C. most of them walk the whole night D. some of them act like how they do during the day 42. When sleepwalkers go around at night, they cant _. A. see B. remember C. walk D. think 43. The third paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us _ at night. A. what sleepwalkers do B. ho

47、w sleepwalkers act C. why sleepwalking happens D. where sleepwalkers go 44. Sleepwalkers should _. A. take the medicine on time B. follow the doctors instructions C. try to sleep early D. keep calm all the time 45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. People who sle

48、epwalk are easily scared during the day. B. Sleepwalkers cant find the way to their beds. C Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping. D. Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D Passage 4 After leaving school for many years, a group of graduates (

49、毕业生) visited their teacher. All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cupschina (瓷), plastic and glass. He told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had

50、 a cup of coffee in their hands, the teacher said, “If you noticed, all the nice-looking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind. Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source (根源)of your problems and stress. In f