湖北省鄂州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试题精编：阅读理解.pdf

1、湖北省鄂州市湖北省鄂州市 2019-2021 年年三三年中考英语试卷分类汇编年中考英语试卷分类汇编 阅读理解阅读理解 2021 年年湖北省鄂州市湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题中考英语试题 四、阅读理解（共两节；共四、阅读理解（共两节；共 20 小题小题, 满分满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 12 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分, 满分满分 24 分）分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Wanted to be more beautiful? Come and buy your fashion dresses! Dresses Fr

2、om Material Color Size Price (RMB) Beijing silk white L/M/S 98 Guangzhou cotton red M/S 80 Shanghai wool blue L/M 142 Shenzhen cotton purple XL/L 108 Tel: 027-8868668 Address: No. 198 Wuchang Street, Ezhou Website: http:/ www. ezhoushop. com 46. The blue dress is made of _. A. cotton B. cotton and w

3、ool C. silk D. wool 47. If you buy a red dress and a purple dress, you should pay _. A. 178 yuan B. 222 yuan C. 188 yuan D. 250 yuan 48. The white dresses come from _. A. Beijing B. Guangzhou C. Shanghai D. Shenzhen B Last summer holiday, Aunt Emily took us to a safari park （野生动物园）, not far from Liv

4、erpool. I was very happy to go as I had never been to a safari park before. Its a very interesting park, full of wild animals running freely. When we got there, we bought our tickets and drove into the park. We were very excited at the thought of going to see the lions. But to get to the lions place

5、 we had to go through the monkeys, land first. And that was an experience because they climbed all over the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds of things at us. They seemed very unfriendly. Anyway, we went on our way to the lions, place where we had to lock ourselves in the car as we kn

6、ew lions could be dangerous. A lion came up very close to us. The next thing we knew, it was on the bonnet （车盖） . It looked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, who isnt very brave, started to call for help. The kids started crying. Only my brother, George, stayed cool. I sounded the horn （喇叭）but

7、 nobody heard us. In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lion just got off our car and started smelling the guards hand as if nothing was the matter. 49. Which animal did the writer want to see the most? A. The lions. B. The elephants. C. The monkeys. D. All of them. 50. Why did they lock th

8、emselves in the car? A. Because the monkeys might steal things. B. Because they were afraid of being robbed. C. Because the lions might be dangerous in the park. D. Because something was wrong with the car. 51. What does the underlined word terrified ” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Excited. B. Bo

9、red. C. Interested. D. Scared. 52. Who stayed calm among the visitors when they met the lion? A. Aunt Emily. B. George. C. The guard. D. The writer. C Chris recently completed a very unusual journey. Our reporter Mary met him at his home in south London and he told her all about the trip. Reporter:

10、What gave you the idea to travel around India on an elephant, Chris? Chris: Well, it all started two years ago when I was planning a trip to India. I visited a photographic （摄影的）exhibition of elephants and I realized that the only way to travel around India was on an elephant. Reporter: What did you

11、 do next? Chris: I flew to New Delhi and started looking for an elephant. I needed an elephant trained to carry people. I didnt know anything about elephants, so I asked an expert for help. He taught me how to ride an elephant. He also helped me find an elephant. Reporter: How long did it take to fi

12、nd a suitable elephant? Chris: Not too long. I bought a female elephant called Tara for about USD 6, 000. Reporter: Can you tell me about the journey? Chris: Tara and I set off from New Delhi a week later. We were heading to Sonepur in northern India where there is a big elephant market and I could

13、sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at about 6 miles an hour and Sonepur was more than 1, 200 km away. It took us 64 days to complete the journey. Reporter: Did you have any problems on your journey? Chris: Yes, a few. But nothing serious. On the third day, Tara hurt her foot. Bu

14、t that got better quickly. Also, there was a lot of heavy rain during the first week and we got very wet! Reporter: What happened when you reached Sonepur? Chris: My plan was to sell Tara. But by now I was very fond of her. I couldnt take her back to Britain and I didnt want to sell her at the marke

15、t. By chance, I met some people who wanted an elephant for their national park in southern India. I knew that Tara would be safe with them, so I gave her to them. I was very sad to say goodbye. 53. Chris got the idea to travel around India on an elephant from _. A. a visit to an Indian zoo B. an ele

16、phant expert from India C. an old friend who lived in India D. a photographic exhibition of elephants 54. The elephant expert told Chris _. A. the price of elephants B. how to ride an elephant C. where to sell his elephant D. how to feed an elephant 55. Chris decided to travel to Sonepur because _.

17、A. it is a very interesting place B. elephants cant be sold anywhere else C. he would be able to sell Tera there easily D. it would only take 64 days to travel there 56. When Chris arrived at Sonepur market, he _. A. sold Tara to a national park B. visited a national park C. realized that he didnt r

18、eally want to sell Tara D. decided to take Tara home with him 57. The best title for the passage is _. A. Selling an Elephant B. An Unusual Journey C. An Exhibition of Elephants D. How to Ride an Elephant 第二节（共第二节（共 8 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分, 满分满分 16 分）分） D 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。 Ther

19、e are many kinds of pollution around us, such as air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways. Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. 58_ With the increase in population and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. I

20、t makes our environment dirty. People put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, farmers use too many chemicals （化学用品）which destroy the soil. Soil pollution causes unhealthy food. 59 _ For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a noisy place for a long time. Too much noise can

21、cause high blood pressure, as well. Working in strong, changeable light for a long time may cause some kinds of illness. 60_ With less pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people. A. It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.

22、 B. It can cause sore eyes and breathing problems. C. Water pollution can make fish dead. D. Noise pollution can make people deaf. E 阅读下列材料, 根据其内容完成阅读任务。 Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years. However, we havent found life on other planets yet. The earth is a plane

23、t and it goes around the sun. And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun. The sun and its planets are called the solar system. The solar system is a small part of the universe. Scientists have launched many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system. Some spaceships h

24、ave gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered any life in space yet. Why has no one from other planets sent us a message? Have they tried to send information to us? With so many stars in space, are we alone, or is there life on other planets in space? 61. 请写出文中划线处“it”指代的内容。 62. Ac

25、cording to the passage, the solar system includes _ and _. 63. How many planets are there in the solar system according to the passage? 64. Have any spaceships gone beyond the solar system? 65. Fill in the blank with the right words according to the passage. 答案：答案： 46-48 DCA 4952 ACDB 5357 DBCCB 586

26、0 BDA （46-60 小题, 每小题 2 分。 ） 61. the earth 62. the sun, its planets 63. Eight. 64. Yes, they have. 65. the solar system （6165 小题, 每小题 2 分, 符合语境的词或句子都给分。 ） 2020 年年湖北省鄂州市湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题中考英语试题 .阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务阅读下面四篇材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案或完成阅读任务 A Tu Youyou, pharmacologist, born in December 1

27、930 Tu, winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize for the discovery of artemisinin, a kind of medicine used to fight against malaria (疟疾) has solved the problem of fighting against malaria and done a lot for scientific and technological inventions in traditional Chinese medicine and human health. Zhang Fuqing,

28、war hero, born in December 1924 Zhang served as a Peoples Liberation (解放) Army soldier in the Liberation War and was twice given the name of War Hero. He volunteered in 1955 to work in Laifeng County, Hubei Provinces remotest county,so he could give his life to the poor in the mountainous region. Wa

29、ng Youde,desert fighter, born in September 1953 Wang led his partners to build over 600,000 mu of sand-fixation (固定) forest and managed to control nearly I million mu of quicksand, helpfully preventing the development of the Maowusu Desert. His work offered valuable experience to sand prevention and

30、 control in China. Yuan Longping, agriculturalist, born in September 1930 Yuan, the Father of Hybrid Rice, was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain, and his research on higher rice yields (产量) helped provide a solution to worldwide hunger and starvation. 26. Which of the fol

31、lowing is Tu Youyous great achievement? A. Discovering artemisinin. B. Serving the people in the poor region. C. Preventing and controlling sand. D. Developing a hybrid rice strain. 27. Who used to be a soldier and then worked in the poor region? A. Tu Youyou B. Zhang Fuqing C. Wang Youde D. Yuan Lo

32、ngping 28. What is Wang Youde doing for our country? A. He is doing a research on higher rice yields. B. He is protecting the environment. C. He is working on the inventions in human health. D. He is trying to help poor people to be rich. 29. Which is the right statement? A. Zhang Fuqing is a desert

33、 fighter. B. Tu Youyou is a war hero. C. Wang Youde is the winner of the Nobel Prize. D. Yuan Longping is the Father of Hybrid Rice. 30. The passage may come from _. A. A storybook. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. Science fiction. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C B When you think of the Arctic (北极),

34、 you imagine an icy land of pure white snow. Others imagine it as the last really clean place left on earth. We have polluted the deepest oceans with plastic rubbish. “And now”, CNN says, “Its the Arctics turn.” German scientists have recently found microplastics in Arctic snow. Microplastics are pi

35、eces of plastic smaller than 5 millimeters. Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow. How is plastic pollution reaching the Arctic? According to scientists, “Its clear that most of the microplastics in the snow come from the air.” They fall off the plastic obje

36、cts and are moved by the wind, just like dust. They mix with ice in the air and fall to the ground as snow. Finding these plastics in Arctic snow means that we may breathe them in. Are they bad for us? Scientists cannot answer this question for now, according to the WHO. We do know that our bodies c

37、annot take in “large” pieces of microplastics. However, if the plastics are small enough, they can find ways into our bodies and stay there for a long time, which can be bad for our health. Whats more, earlier studies have shown that microplastics may contribute to lung cancer risk. Microplastics ha

38、ve also been found in rivers and oceans around the world. Earlier research has found that they flow over long distances and into our oceans, hurting ecosystems along the way. They start in our wastewater, then flow into rivers and out to the sea, where they are eaten by sea animals. If people then e

39、at these animals, it means that were eating the plastic as well. 31. We can learn from Paragraph 1 that_. A. the Arctic is the last really clean place left on earth B. the Arctic is an icy land of pure white snow C. the Arctic is a beautiful icy land with clean air D. the Arctic has been polluted by

40、 plastic rubbish 32. The underlined word “contribute” means “_” in Chinese. A. 增加 B. 捐献 C. 造成 D. 是原因之一 33. Where do most of the microplastics in the snow come from? A. From water. B. From air. C. From wind. D. From food. 34. Which of the following isnt true? A. We may breathe microplastics in Arctic

41、. B. Microplastics may cause lung cancer. C. We dont have to mind microplastics right now. D. Microplastics have hurt ecosystems. 35. How does the writer end this passage? A. By advising us to drink clean water. B. By asking people not to eat sea animals. C. By telling the seriousness of plastic pol

42、lution. D. By showing the beauty of Arctic. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C C If youre having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are some suggestions for you. Talk to your teacher. A sh

43、ort discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons. Always be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart. Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach. Learning more abou

44、t this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class. Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you dont like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom. If youre

45、used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible. Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have som

46、ething in common. Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词） 。 How to _36_ your teacher Suggestions Talk to your teacher. Always be polite and _37_ your

47、teacher. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart. Ask your teacher how _38_ in class. Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher. Show your teacher you care about the class. Learn to understand his teaching method. Know different teachers have different styles.

48、Its possible _39_ yourself time to accept this new style of teaching. Take part in activities with your teacher. Make the teacher feel you have something _40_. Join a club or take part in other activities. 【答案】36. get along with 37. show admiration to 38. to do well 39. to give 40. in common D This

49、story is about Mrs. Jones, an 82-year-old lady. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day. This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home. The nursing home was very busy. After hours of waiting, Mrs Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready

50、.（1）在去她房间的路上，我告诉她房间是什么样子的。 Suddenly she said, “I love it!” “But Mrs Jones, you havent seen the room yet!” I was surprised at her reply. She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on how the furniture is placed. (2) It depends on how I decide to think about the room. I have al