广西河池市2019-2021年三年中考英语试题精编：阅读理解精编.pdf

1、广西河池市广西河池市 2019-2021 年年三三年中考英语试卷分类汇编年中考英语试卷分类汇编 阅读理解阅读理解 2021 年年广西河池市广西河池市中考英语试题中考英语试题 V.阅读理解（阅读理解（5160 每小题每小题 1 分，分，6170 每小题每小题 2 分，共分，共 30 分）分） A 阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用T表示相符，表示相符，F表示不表示不相符。 （每小题相符。 （每小题 1 分）分） Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensi

2、ve dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment.

3、Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But

4、in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 51.

5、 Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China. 52. People cut off sharks fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. 53. Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem. 54. Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. 55. So far, no sci

6、entific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. B 阅读短文阅读短文, 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中, 选出最佳选选出最佳选 项。 （每小项。 （每小题题 1 分）分） Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take gaokao in Anhui. She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015. Its never an easy thing for bli

7、nd people to do that. Wang was blind when she was born. At the age of eight, she started to learn to play the piano. The first problem for Wang was to find the keys. She had to listen to the melody （旋律） again and again, keep it in mind and then practice playing it over and over again. She worked ver

8、y hard and played better and better. Music made her confident and happy. Many kind people helped me over the past years. I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher. said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019. Her dream came true soon. She became a

9、piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that year. Now Wang lives a busy but happy life. All of my students are so lovely. I know their difficulties in learning. I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead, said Wang. 56. Its never an eas

10、y thing for _ to go to college. A. old people B. young people C. blind people D. deaf people 57. Wang started to learn to play the piano when she was _ years old. A. seven B. eight C. nine D. ten 58. The first problem for Wang is _ when she started to play the piano. A. to find the keys B. to listen

11、 to the melody C. to keep the melody in mind D. to play the piano with fingers 59. After Wang graduated from college in 2019, she wanted to work as _. A. a worker B. a nurse C. a teacher D. an officer 60. Wang helped her students know there is hope and a bright _ ahead. A. job B. sun C. road D. futu

12、re C 阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中, 选出最佳选 项。 （每小题 2 分） Salt in the soil has always made it impossible to grow crops. But thats now changing. Famous agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice. They would turn 100 million mu of saline-alkali （盐碱的）land into farmland in the c

13、ountry over the next 10 years. In 2017, Yuans team successfully grew rice on the saline-alkali land in Jiangsu Province. It is called sea rice. Now they have made great progress. Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline-alkali land. If all of it can be used to grow rice

14、 and grain, it is very important for food security （安全）. And it will help the UN zero-hunger goal come true. Yuan Longping was named as Father of Hybrid Rice. He helped China make a great wonder一feeding nearly 20% of the worlds population with less than 9% of the worlds farmland. Then Yuan had a muc

15、h bigger dream 一 to save the world from hunger. The world is seeing Chinas sea rice as a way to fight food insecurity. I had a dream. Rice was as high as sorghum （高粱） ；ears （穗）were as long as brooms; grains were as big as peanuts （花生） . I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops. , , Yuan

16、said of his childhood dream. And he was one step closer to his dream. Im confident in the future of my country, and I want to do more for my motherland. said Yuan. 61. What was Yuan Longping? A. A famous reporter. B. A famous pianist. C. A famous headmaster. D. A famous agriculturalist. 62. What did

17、 Yuans team grow on the saline-alkali land in 2017? A. Com. B. Vegetables. C. Sea rice. D. Hybrid rice. 63. What will happen if all saline-alkali land around the world is turned into farmland? A. The people in China will stay away from hunger. B. The people in Africa will stay away from hunger. C. T

18、he people in many countries will stay away from hunger. D. The people in the world will stay away from hunger. 64. Yuan Longping helped China feed nearly _of the worlds population with less farmland. A. one fifth B. one tenth C. four fifths D. nine tenths 65. What was Yuan Longpings bigger dream? A.

19、 The rice was as high as sorghum. B. He could save the world from hunger. C. The ears were as long as brooms. D. He could enjoy the cool under the rice crops. D 阅读短文阅读短文, 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中, 选出最佳选选出最佳选 项。 （每小题项。 （每小题 2分）分） Imagine using your coat to look through the interne

20、t, send and receive messages, and even read a map. Yes, you read that correctly 一 your coat. It may sound silly, but its something scientists are working on. Researchers at Shanghais Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display （显示屏）. Professor Peng Huisheng a

21、nd his team have spent 10 years trying to make digital cloth. After testing different combinations, they chose two materials that worked: a silver-plated yarn （镀银纱）that can light up and a kind of thread （纺线）比 at conducts （传导）electricity. The results have been admirable. Its not only wearable and fol

22、dable, but also washable. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10, 000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged. Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they

23、 drive around. It could also help people communicate better if they have language barriers （障碍）or disabilities. In one test, Pengs team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating. The waves were then translated into messages like anxious or relaxed and show

24、n on the cloth. This could help deaf-mute （聋哑的） people talk to each other in the future. We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them, said Peng. 66. The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a _. A. digita

25、l camera B. digital display C. digital method D. digital communication 67. A silver-plated yam and a kind of _ were chosen to make digital cloth. A. gold B. metal C. steel D. thread 68. The new cloth can allow a driver _ on their arm when they drive around. A. to read a GPS map B. to print a GPS map

26、 C. to make a GPS map D. to draw a GPS map 69. The underlined word meditating in Paragraph 6 means _ in Chinese. 70. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A. The new cloth remained unchanged after it is washed or folded. B. New materials may shape next-generation electronic devices. C. The

27、new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better. D. The fueling” shown on the cloth couldnt help deaf-mute people talk to each other. 答案：答案： 51 -55 TTFTT 56-60CBACD 61-65DCCAB 66-70 BDACD 2020 年年广西河池市广西河池市中考英语试题中考英语试题 、阅读理解、阅读理解 阅读短文阅读短文,判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符判

28、断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符.用用T表示相符表示相符,F表示不相符表示不相符. The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abings father taught him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abi

29、ng was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abings life grew worse. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and

30、had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abings amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music, many of which he wrote himself. It is a pity that only six

31、 pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. 26. The music Erquan Yingyue was written by Abing. 27. Abings father taught him to play many musical instruments. 28. Abing developed a serious illness and became blind at the age of 17. 2

32、9. Abing wrote over 600 pieces of music in his life. 30. Only six pieces of music in total played by Abing were recorded. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 阅读短文阅读短文,根据短文内容根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项. A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place. It flew and flew wh

33、en it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower, Youre going to die. Why are you still so happy? Because I will achieve my dream, said the little flower. The bird asked, What is your dream? To produce sweet fruit. Then the lit

34、tle bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart. The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall half way, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didnt give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise, You failed agai

35、n and again, why dont you have pain but happiness on your face? As long as I keep making my efforts, Im able to climb it up. Because of this, Im so happy, said the spider. The little bird saw it: happiness is a faith（信念）in the heart. So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had s

36、een the truth：happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. 31. A bird went to look for its _ in a faraway place. A. goodness B. kindness C. weakness D. happiness 32. Its _ dream to produce sweet fruit. A. the flowers B. the spiders C. the birds D. the cats 33. The bird suddenly saw a

37、 spider climbing up_ A. a tree B. a wall C. a door D. a window 34. The spider kept making its efforts, because it had _in the heart. A. a hope B. a love C. a faith D. an idea 35. At last the bird realized happiness is in its own _. A. heart B. eyes C. ears D. mouth 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A

38、阅读短文阅读短文, 根据短文内容根据短文内容, 从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中, 选出最佳选项选出最佳选项. Life can be very difficult sometimes. Too much stress and anxiety (焦虑) can make a person feel sad, confused and worried. It can cause pain in the body, too. When life becomes too stressful and filled with anxiety, there are many a

39、ctivities you can do to relax. First, exercise. It is one of the best ways to relieve stress and anxiety. Go on a walk. Go to a gym. Go running. It will keep your body healthy and your stress under control. It also builds confidence. Second, drink some green tea. Drinking tea helps the body to calm

40、down from stress and anxiety. Coffee is not a good choice. The caffeine (咖啡因) in coffee can raise your stress level. Try some tea one day. Third, write down your feelings. Writing your feelings down is another way to have less stress and anxiety. Writing down the things that made you angry during th

41、e day can clear your head. It may make you feel better. Lastly, spend time with family and friends. This is the most important thing. A persons family and friends can bring love and laughter. These two things are the perfect relaxation method for any stressful time. Next time you feel stressed or an

42、xious, try these methods. Stay happy, stay healthy. 36. What does the underlined word confused mean in Chinese? A. 骄傲的 B. 自信的 C. 迷惑的 D. 粗鲁的 37. What helps the body to calm down from stress and anxiety? A. Drinking coffee. B. Drinking juice. C. Drinking wine. D. Drinking tea. 38. How can you clear yo

43、ur head? A. By writing down your feelings. B. By listening to music. C. By watching a movie. D. By taking exercise. 39. Who can bring love and laughter? A. Teachers and friends. B. Teachers and classmates. C. Parents and friends. D. Parents and classmates. 40. What is the best title for the passage?

44、 A. How to keep you fit B. How to relieve stress and anxiety C. How to write down your feelings D. How to communicate with your parents 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 阅读短文阅读短文,根据短文内容根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项. What do you use to unlock your cellphone? A password? A fingerp

45、rint? Or simply a glance （一瞥）? On September 12, 2017, Apple introduced its iPhone X, which has an eyecatching feature（特色）Face ID. With Face ID, Apple says, you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking at it. It is powered by a socalled True Depth camera system built into the front of the iPhone X.

46、 When the camera system sees a persons face, it uses 30, 000 unseen dots（点）to map（勾画）the shape and outline of the face. A mathematical model of the face will then be created and stored（储存）in the phone. The next time the person looks at the iPhone X, the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and

47、compared to the stored model. If the two match, then the phone unlocks. This happens in less than a second. Apple says the system is smart. If you change your hairstyle, put on sunglasses or makeup, or use the phone in the dark, Face ID still works. Although the technology sounds fancy, there are st

48、ill concerns （担心） . For example, will Face ID work for twins? According to Apple, the chance of others to unlock your iPhone X using Face ID is one in a million. Face ID can tell the difference between twins, but the error rating（出错率） rises. So one would need to set a password then. Apple also empha

49、sizes（强调）that Face ID only unlocks when you stare at it. It is what Apple calls attention aware（察觉）. So the phone wont unlock if you are just glancing at the phone for the time. It wont work either if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your photo. 41. The new function（功能） of the iPhone

50、X is that you can unlock it with _. A. a sign B. a password C. a fingerprint D. Face ID. 42. The camera system of Face ID works by _. A. remembering users faces by taking their pictures B. using a map to store face models of its users for later use C. matching the users faces with unseen dots stored