辽宁省锦州市2019-2021年三年中考英语试题精编:短文填空精编.pdf
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1、辽宁省锦州市辽宁省锦州市 2019-2021 年年三三年中考英语试卷分类汇编年中考英语试卷分类汇编 短文填空短文填空 2021 年年辽宁省锦州市辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题中考英语试题 V. 短文填空(共短文填空(共 10 分分, 每小题分)每小题分) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置(每个词只能用一次) 。 treat, he, story, difficulty, one, but, around, more, become, along Dreams are often mysterious (神秘的). _41_ day, a m
2、an named Zhuang Zhou had a very interesting dream. He dreamed of becoming a beautiful butterfly. Flying _42_, he could do anything he wanted. How happy and carefree (无忧无虑的)he was! He forgot that he was a man. Then he woke up from his dream and found he was a man. “Who am I, indeed (到底)?” he asked_43
3、_. “Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly?” Finally, he said, “Maybe I am a butterfly. In my dream, I _44_ a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.” Zhuang Zhou lived _45_ than 2, 000 years ago. We also call him Zhuang Zi. Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom (自由). He thought that people and animals should _46_
4、 equally (平等地) . There are many interesting _47_ about him and animals. Once, Zhuang Zi and his friend were taking a walk _48_ the river. After a while, Zhuang Zi said, “Look at the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him, “You are not a fish. How do you know they are happy?” Zhuang Zi smile
5、d, _49_ you are not me. How do you know that I dont know the fishs feelings?” Is Zhuang Zis question a _50_ one? What do you think he was a man or a butterfly? 【答案】41. One 42. around 43. himself 44. became 45. more 46. be treated 47. stories 48. along 49. but 50. difficult 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了庄子曾经的一个梦,梦里他
6、变成了一只蝴蝶,醒来后他不知道自己实际上到底应该是人类还是蝴蝶, 他一直认为人类和动物应该被平等对待, 他也崇尚自然和自由。 【41 题详解】 句意: 一天, 一个名叫庄周的人做了一个有趣的梦。 此处讲述过去某一天的事情, 故填 One。 【42 题详解】 句意: 飞来飞去, 他可以做任何他想做的事。 变成一只美丽的蝴蝶可以到处飞, fly around“飞来飞去”,故填 around。 【43 题详解】 句意:“我到底是谁?”他问他自己。根据“Who am I, indeed”可知,他在反问自己,用反身代词 himself 表示“他自己”,故填 himself。 【44 题详解】 句意:在我
7、的梦里,我成为一个人,我的名字叫庄周。根据“Maybe I am a butterfly”可知,他认为自己或许可能是一只蝴蝶,在梦里才成为人类,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故填 became。 【45 题详解】 句意:庄周生活在两千多年前。固定搭配:more than 表示“超出”,故填 more。 【46 题详解】 句意:他认为人和动物应该被平等对待。根据“Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom”可知,他是一个热爱大自然和和平的人,所以他认为人类和动物都应该得到平等对待,主语与动词treat 之间是被动关系, 应用含有情态动词的被动语态 should
8、be done 的结构, 故填 be treated。 【47 题详解】 句意:有许多关于他和动物的有趣的故事。many 修饰名词的复数形式,备选词 story“故事”符合,故填 stories。 【48 题详解】 句意:有一次,庄子和他的朋友在河边散步。根据“ the river”及备选词可知,此处表示“沿着河边”,故填 along。 【49 题详解】 句意:但你不是我。根据“Zhuang Zi smiled, you are not me”可知,此处应是表转折,他笑着,但说你并不是我,故填 but。 【50 题详解】 句意: 庄子的问题难吗?此空缺少形容词修饰 one, 备选词 diffi
9、culty 的形容词 difficult“难的”符合,故填 difficult。 2020 年年辽宁省锦州市辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题中考英语试题 V.短文填空短文填空 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置(每个词只能用一次) 。 from, music, hundred, alone, control, especially, close, other, and, out The novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) began to spread in Wuhan in the last month of 2019. _4
10、1_ it has continued to spread. The Chinese government _42_ off fifty million people in Wuhan and cities near it. As the virus (病毒) spread to other areas of China, the government took action _43_ the spread of the disease (疾病). When people go _44_, they wear masks (口罩). _45_ of companies have closed
11、their factories until the disease is more under control. Since China makes so many parts for products used by companies around the world, the influences of the factories shutting down are felt in _46_ countries, too. However, many countries worldwide offer support to Chinas fight against the disease
12、. “Dont be afraid. The light _47_ all over the world is on you. Dont be afraid. Youre never _48_ in the night. Dont cry. Its not just me; everyone is together to give you power.” These are the lyrics of a song created by a group of _49_ in Malaysia to support China in its battle (战役) against the nov
13、el coronavirus. “Weve got to do something, _50_ people outside of China. We want people in China to be free from fear or worry,” said the songs producer (制作人). It is just one of many goodwill gestures (表示) and offers of support from countries across the world to help China. 【答案】41. And 42. closed 43
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