2021年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

1、2021 年辽宁省营口市中考英语真题及答案 第一局部第一局部( (客观性试题客观性试题) ) . . 单项选择单项选择( (共共 2020 分分, , 每题每题 1 1 分分) )从各题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。从各题的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。 1. He is going to buy _ useful book. And _ book is on science. A. a；an B. a；the C. an；an D. an；the 2. _ such a cold morning, I also got up_ 6 oclock to go for a run as usu

2、al. A. Before；in B. At；to C. On；at D. In；at 3. We find _ more useful for students to do new eye exercises. A. it B. this C. one D. that 4. He got_ birthday cakes on his _ birthday. A. second；fifteen B. two；fifteen C. second；fifteenth D. two；fifteenth 5. He never smokes _ drops litter in public. A. a

3、nd B. or C. but D. So 6. Look!The kids are playing on the playground. _ great time they are having! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 7. One thousand kilometers _ quite a long way to the ancient, but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air. A. was B. had C. were D. have 8. The _ new

4、s made him _ . He didnt fall asleep until midnight. A. excited；excited B. exciting；exciting C. exciting；excited D. excited；exciting 9. Linglings father tried his best to _ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident. A. work out B. find out C. look out D. come out 10. Holding the _, I m

5、anaged to fix the new kind of machine. A. introductions B. inventions C. invitations D. instructions 11. I will go swimming this afternoon, Daming. If you go, so _ I. A. will B. do C. am D. have 12. May I fish here? Sorry, you _. Look at the signNo fishing! A. may B. mustnt C. can D. neednt 13. Cred

6、it cards 信用卡 matter a lot _ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now. A. little B. fewer C. less D. more 14. He was too sad to say_ when he heard the bad news. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 15. The lecture 讲座 is worth _. Please tell John _ late. A. attend；not be B. to at

7、tend；to be C. attended；to being D. attending；not to be 16. Where we should go_ next Friday. A. is decided B. was decided C. will be decided D. has been decided 17. Ill never forget the place_ we visited together last year. A. which B. what C. who D. whom 18. We can get over the trouble _ we depend o

8、n our own country. A. as much as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as 19. Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? Im wondering _ . Lets make it at half past 6. A. where will we have a picnic B. what we will do and see C. how will we climb up the mountain D. when we will meet at the schoo

9、l gate 20. The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard. _. Just believe in yourself. A. Take it easy B. Congratulations C. Dont mention it D. You are welcome . . 完形填空完形填空( (共共 1515 分分, , 每题每题 1515 分分) ) Some people still live in her hometown. But 21 may only return once or twice a year.

10、Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside 22 for work in the cities. 23 these is Li Daming, a 38yearold husband and father. He 24 Shanghai for the past 13 years Working in a buy factory, he doesnt find 25 time to visit his hometown. I 26 return home at least once a year, but I havent been

11、back for almost three years now. Its 27 shame, but I just dont have the time, he says. Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities 28 to help as well

12、. I29 thats true of my hometown, adds Li Daming. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the30 century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there. Li Daming thinks31 are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot alwa

13、ys stay the same. 32 Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. 33 , some things will never change. In my hometown, a big old tree 34 still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young. mot of the children in my hometown liked to0 play together und

14、er that big tree35 during the summer holiday That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds. 21A. other B. the other C. another D. others 22A. to search B. search C. searching D. searched 23A. Between B. Middle C. Among D. During 24A. have gone to B. ha

15、s been in C. have been to D. has been to 25A. many B. the more C. much D. the most 26A. be used to doing B. be used to C. be used for D. used to 27A. / B. the C. an D. a 28A. have been sent B. were sent C. are sending D. will send 29A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped 30A. midtwenty B. midtwent

16、ieth C. midtwelve D. midtwelfth 31A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. progresses 32A. According to B. For example C. In order to D. Ever since 33A. Even B. Or C. And D. However 34A. was B. is C. were D. will be 35A. specially B. especially C. particularly D, properly . . 阅读理解阅读理解( (共共 2

17、020 分分, , 每题每题 5 5 分分) )根据短文内容根据短文内容, , 从从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选择个最正四个选项中选择个最正确答案。确答案。 A Museums Computer Museum The most interesting museum I have been to is the American Computer Museum. It has information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It is

18、unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! Toilet Museum I have recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to thin

19、k about ways to improve toilets in the future. Tea Museum Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. The tea art performances showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation was as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. Science Museum The Scien

20、ce Museum in London is a noisy place. People can talk about what they can see and do there and there are some very noisy machines as well. The science museum is interesting and friendly for people of all ages. So if you ever go to London, make sure you visit it. 36How many museums are mentioned in t

21、he form? A. Six. B. Five. C. Three. D. Four. 37How to describe the American Computer Museum? Its . A. unusual B. interesting C. relaxing D. noisy 38What can we learn at the International Museum of Toilets? A. Some information about who invented toilets. B. When the first successful photo was taken.

22、C. How people dug coal from the ground. D. The history and development of toilets. 39When you went to the Tea Museum in Hangzhou last year, what could you see there? A. The tea art performances. B. Making beautiful tea sets. C. Picking up tea leaves. D. Some traditional magic shows. 40Why do you thi

23、nk the Science Museum in London is a noisy place? A. Because you cant believe that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. B. Because you can think about ways to improve toilets in the future. C. Because you can think about what you can see and the machines are noisy too. D. Because watching

24、the tea preparation is just like drinking the tea itself. B B Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his sons future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you. The son set out the next day Along the way, he was

25、 helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers 强盗. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing. So he had to get back to his h

26、ome. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them. When he got home, he apologized to his father for not fin

27、ding the treasure. There wasnt any treasure, the father answered with a smile. But I think you have found your lifes true treasure. 41What did the wise man tell his son to find? A. His future. B. A map. C. Some treasure. D. A special place. 42What didnt the son see during the journey? A. Robbers. B.

28、 Sea. C. Scenery. D. Rooms. 43Did the son find the treasure at last? A. No, he found something. B. Yes, he found a map. C. Yes, he found robbers. D. No, he found nothing. 44According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. At first the son was really lazy without future. B. The father

29、 was worried about his sons life. C. He didnt fix his clothes himself on his way back. D. The son helped the people who had helped him before. 45What is the best title? A. The true treasure in your life. B. The hard experience of the lazy son. C. Helping others means helping yourself. D. Follow your

30、 fathers advice when you are young. C C The Brightest Star in the Sky Yuan Longping is one of the most famous scientists. He regards himself as a farmer because he does his research in the fields. In fact, his sun burnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of farme

31、rs. Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid 杂交性的 rice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural 农业的 pioneer in the word to grow rice hat has a high output产量. This special rice makes it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields Now more than 60% of the rice produce

32、d in China each year is from the hybrid rice strain 品种, 种类 He was born in Beijing in 1930. Since he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. He searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding 扩大, 增加 the area of the f

33、ields. In a recent research, these increased harvests mean that 22% of the worlds people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries have planted super hybrid rice to increase their rice harvests. Unluckily, he died on May 22, 2021. Though he

34、 was ill in bed, he still cared about his rice in the fields. He always said, A man is just like a seed. Please be a good seed. Yuan works for the people not only in China but also around the world. He has become a hero and is remembered in everyones heart forever. He is called the brightest star in

35、 the sky by his students. 46What does Yuan Longping do? A. A farmer. B. A pioneer. C. A scientist. D. A hero. 47Why does Yuan Longping call himself a farmer? A. Because of his sunburnt face and arms. B. Because of his working place in the fields. C. Because of his slim and strong body. D. Because of

36、 his research of super hybrid wheat. 48Yuan Longping was years old when he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world. A. 68 B. 91 C. 44 D. 89 49According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. This special rice can produce about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.

37、 B. 60% of the rice output is from common strains. C. 7% of the worlds people are fed by China. D. The production from 22% of the farmland cant satisfy the need of China. 50What can we learn from him? A. Practice makes perfect. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. The early bird catches the worm

38、. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. D D Not getting enough sleep is bad for heath. Depending on the research from the scientists, people who dont get enough seep are less willing to socialize 社交 with others. They are simply too tired to go out. The researchers did a small study. They tested

39、18 young people who had good sleep after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neural 中性的 expressions walking towards them. When the person on the video got too close to them, they pushed a button to stop the video. The participants kept the person at a distance of 60% fu

40、rther if they hadnt got enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded 侵占 . But when the participants got a good nights sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. The result shows that the less sleep you get, the less you want to socialize with others. In turn, o

41、ther people may think you strange and stay away from you. So if you want to be a more sociable 喜欢与人交往的 and popular person, sleeping well might help. 51Not getting enough sleep . A. isnt good for health B. makes people more active C. makes school life busy D. makes people more relaxed 52What does the

42、 underlined word participants mean? A. 管理者. B. 参与者. C. 研究者. D. 旁观者. 53People were more willing to socialize with others in the test. A. who had good sleep B. who did a small study C. who walked towards them D. who were tired to go out 54According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Pe

43、ople like sharing their personal space. B. Dont get too close to sleepless people. C. The less sleep you get, the more you want to socialize with others. D. The better sleep you get, the closer you allow others to get. 55What do we know from the passage? A. Sleeping less makes people more popular. B

44、. Lonely people sleep much. C. Sleeping well makes people more sociable. D. Popular people never feel tired. . . 阅读短文阅读短文, , 从从 A A- -E E 五个句子中选择正确选项复原到文中五个句子中选择正确选项复原到文中, , 使短文内容完整、正确。使短文内容完整、正确。( (共共1010 分分, , 每题每题 5 5 分分) ) Wei Chen is interested in mountain climbing. 56 This is one of the most e

45、xciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Wei Chen almost lost his life because of accidents. One day, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing the mountain. 57 Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for three days till his water ran out.

46、 He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged 包扎himself so that he would not lose too much blood. 58 After losing his arm, Wei Chen wrote a book about his experience. 59 His love for mountain climbing was so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after

47、 this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Wei Chen? Lets think about it before we find ourselves in a terrible situation. 60 A. We have to make a decision when we face life or death. B. His arm was caught under a heavy rock when he was climbing by himself. C. As a mountain climber, he is used

48、to taking risks. D. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. E. The importance of making good decisions and controlling of ones life is in it. . . 补全对话补全对话( (共共 5 5 分分, , 每题每题 1010 分分) ) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 Frank：I have finished my homework. Lets go for a walk. P

49、eter：Turn off the light, Frank. 61 Frank：Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now. Peter：I got it. Ive just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. 62 Frank：Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. 63 Peter：You should take your own bags when you g

50、o shopping. Frank：Thats easy. 64 What else? Peter：People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. Frank：No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike. Peter：But its good for the environment. 65 Frank：And you live close to school. A. I will do that from now on. B. For example, turn