2021年四川省自贡市中考英语试题精编.pdf

1、绝密启用前考试时间：2021 年 6 月 13 日 9:00-11:00 四川省自贡市初四川省自贡市初 2021 届毕业生学业考试届毕业生学业考试 英语英语 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分, 共 12 页, 试卷满分 150 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟。 2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时, 选择 题部分必须使用 2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动, 用橡 皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 须用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题 卷、草稿纸

2、上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第第 I 卷（选择题共卷（选择题共 100 分）分） 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节听力（共两节, 满分满分 30 分）分） 做题时, 可将答案划在试卷上。 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节第一节 （共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分分, 满分满分 7. 5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

3、遍。 1. What does the woman want to borrow? A B C 2.Which instrument did the man learn? A B C 3. What will the man buy for his mom? A B C 4. What is the woman doing at the moment? A B C 5. What did Alexander Bell invent? A B C 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白

4、前, 你将有时间阅读 各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟。 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听下面一段材料, 回答第 6 小题。 6. What will the speakers do next? A. Meet at ten in the library. B. Meet at ten in the classroom. C. Meet at nine in the classroom. 听下面一段材料, 回答第 7 小题。 7. What is the telephone number of the managers office? A. 6209120

5、. B. 6209123. C. 6201913. 听下面一段材料, 回答第 8 小题。 8. Why was the teacher angry with the woman? A. She was late. B. She was absent. C. She didnt listen to the teacher. 听下面一段材料, 回答第 9 小题。 9. Which subject does Mr. Wang teach? A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese. 听下面一段材料, 回答第 10 小题。 10. Where will the woman pro

6、bably be at 4:20? A. At home. B. At the office. C. On the way to the office. 听下面一段材料, 回答第 11 至 12 题。 11. What is the meeting about? A. The new factory. B. The new house. C. The new school. 12. When will the meeting be held? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听下面一段材料, 回答第 13 至 15 题。 13. W

7、hat did the doctor say about the man? A. The man was unhealthy. B. The man needed to lose weight. C. The man should stay in bed for a week. 14. What does the doctor suggest? A. Going out for supper. B. Taking some medicine. C. Stopping eating rich food. 15. What is the relationship between the speak

8、ers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband. 听下面一段独白, 回答第 16 至 20 题。 16. What might happen if you get angry with friends? A. You may lose them. B. They will wait for you. C. You cant study or work well. 17. Where does Tina come from? A. Germany. B. Canada. C. The USA. 18.

9、 How many suggestions does the book give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 19. Which suggestion is mentioned in Tinas book? A. Write down why you are angry. B. Ask your friends to talk with you. C. Talk about the problem with parents. 20. What does Tinas book mainly talk about? A. How to control your feel

10、ings. B. How to make new friends. C. How to keep a record. 第二部分第二部分基础知识运用（共两节基础知识运用（共两节, 满分满分 30 分）分） 第一节第一节 单项填空（共单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 10 分）分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. What do you think of learning Chinese, David? Actually, I find _ hard to learn Chinese well in a short time. A. that B

11、. one C. it 22. 一 Have you heard of the news about Yuan Longping? Yes. Its reported that he passed away _ the age of 91 yesterday. A. at B. in C. on 23. How do you like art? Its as _ as other subjects. It can help us develop a sense of beauty. A. boring B. important C. difficult 24. _ I take a seat

12、here? No, you cant. Theyre only for the old and children. A. May B. Must C. Will 25. Would you like to help me clean the house this weekend? Id like to _I finish my homework. A. before B. though C. if 26. Would you mind not _ football in the hallway? Sorry, I wont. A. play B. playing C. to play 27.

13、What is Jane doing these days? She _ a book about the history of new China. A. reads B. has read C. is reading 28. Could you tell me _ at the meeting? Sony, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what he would say B. what he said C. what did he say 29. Whats up? She looks so upset. She failed the

14、 exam. Lets _. A. dress her up B. cheer her up C. make her up 30. 一 Mom, can you buy me the dress? _ Thats too expensive for us. A. No way. B. Sounds great. C. Take things easy. 第二节第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；小题；A 篇每小题篇每小题 2 分分, B 篇每小题篇每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 20 分）分） 阅读下面 A、B 两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以

15、 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about 31 running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging(跑步捡垃圾), a new way to 32 , began in Sweden. The name plogging comes from two words 一 the Swedish word pl

16、ocka, which means to pick up, and the word jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when 33 to work each day. He became 34 about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So, he began to run to work

17、and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his 35 , more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. 31. A. why B. how C. when 32. A. work B. relax C. exercise 33. A. riding B. running C. walking 34. A. excited B. worried C. interested 35. A. disappointment B. anger C. joy B Onc

18、e upon a time, many feelings lived on an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Love. One day the 36 were told that the island would sink, so they all made boats and left 37 Love. Love was the only one who stayed. When the island had almost disappeared into the water, Love decided to 38 for help.

19、Richness in a big boat was passing by Love. Love asked, Richness, can you 39 me with you? Richness answered, “No, I cant. There is no 40 here for you. Love decided to ask Sadness. Sadness, please help me! I cant help you. Love. I am so 41 that I need to be by myself! Sadness answered. Happiness pass

20、ed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not hear when Love called her. Suddenly, there was a(an) 42 , Come, Love. I will take you. It was an old man. Love was happy and 43 forgot to ask where they were going. When they arrived at a 44 place, the man walked away. Love asked Knowledge, Who

21、helped me? It was Time. Knowledge answered. “Time? asked Love. But why did Time help me? Knowledge smiled and answered, Because only Time can 45 how valuable Love is. 36. A. feelings B. tourists C. passengers 37. A. with B. except C. behind 38. A. ask B. pay C. prepare 39. A. drive B. invite C. take

22、 40. A. money B. room C. food 41. A. glad B. busy C. sad 42. A. voice B. boat C. island 43. A. yet B. even C. still 44. A. comfortable B. quiet C. safe 45. A. understand B. describe C. imagine 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节, 满分满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解(共共 15 小题；每小題小题；每小題 2 分分, 满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A

23、、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Arctic has always been an area of great beauty and mystery, where a lot of movies and TV shows are made. Here are three of our favorite Arctic movies. Klaus(2019) Klaus is a family holiday film about the origins of Santa Claus, many peoples favorite old man at Christmas. Sant

24、a is said to live in the North Pole, but in Klaus, he lives in Smeerenburg, a Norwegian settlement on the island of Svalbard. There, a young postman convinces the towns kids to send letters to the lonely woodsman named Klaus, and in return he will reward them with toys. Balto(1995) Based on a true s

25、tory, this animated movie takes place when a deadly disease hits the small town of Nome, Alaska, US, in 1925. A half-wolf dog named Balto must lead a sled-dog team across the snowy expanse to send life-saving medicine to the towns citizens hundreds of kilometers away. Arctic(2019) Is there a better

26、place for a survival(生存)story than the Arctic? In the film Arctic, one man must survive in the icy landscape after his plane crashes. He must fish, find water, and build a makeshift camp to stay alive. The film, shot in the cold wilderness of Iceland, shows just how hard life can be in the Arctic. 4

27、6. Which movie will you choose if you are interested in Christmas? A. Klaus(2019). B. Balto(1995). C. Arctic(2019). 47. Which word best describes the half-wolf dog Balto? A. Lively. B. Helpful. C. Outgoing. 48. Where was the movie Arctic (2019) shot? A. In Smeerenburg. B. In Alaska. C. In Iceland. B

28、 Dogs may be mans best friends, but for Sisu, a stray dog, the unicom（独角兽）is his best friend. Recently, Sisu broke into a store in North Carolina five times, trying to steal the same purple unicorn toy. But every time he got it, a salesman would find him, take the toy away and put it back on the she

29、lf. When it turned out that Sisu wouldnt give up, the salesman had to lock the door and not let Sisu in, and then called Duplin County Animal Services for help. Samantha Lane, the officer who answered the call, was so moved by Sisus love for the unicorn that she bought the $10 toy for the dog. The o

30、nly thing we can think of is that he came from a family that had a similar toy or had children who had one, said Joe Newbum, a director of Duplin County Animal Services. Its a nice dog, Newbum added. He likes to play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite. And whoev

31、er is lucky enough to adopt（收养）Sisu will get two best friends for the price of one. According to the Facebook post from Duplin County Animal Services, Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adopter. 49. Why did Sisu break into the store in North Carolina? A. To meet his adopter. B. To look

32、for some food. C. To get the unicorn freely. 50. What can we learn from Joe Newbums words? A. The family had only one child. B. The family owned many unicorns. C. Joe Newbum thought highly of Sisu. 51. What is the right order according to the story? a. Sisu was adopted at last. b. Sisu broke into th

33、e store. c. The salesman called for help. d. The officer bought Sisu the unicorn. A. b-d-a-c B. b-c-d-a C. c-d-b-a 52. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Brave for Love B. Kind to Animals C. Proper Feeding of Dogs C If youre riding in a lift or an elevator, or eating chips versus fries, t

34、hese words all depend on whether youre in the UK or US. Although the, both speak English, there are many phrases and idioms that differ between the cultures. For example, have you ever just not been in the mood to go out with friends? In the US you might say you dont feel like doing that activity, b

35、ut in the UK you would say, I cant be asked. Maybe youre about to take a test and feel a little anxious. In the US, you might say you are nervous, but in the UK, one could say they are having kittens. If someone in the UK were feeling they were under pressure, they might say they are under the cosh.

36、 Even many native English speakers are often confused by the meanings of these terms. Stephanie Stone, a US native, recalls her experience studying in the UK. People would ask, You all right? For months I thought I looked unwell until I realized it just meant Hows it going? . If you want to know mor

37、e about US and UK idioms, youd better have a butchers hook at some phrase books. It can be quite interesting to find, the equivalent （对应的） phrases in your own language. 53. What would you say in America if you are unwilling to go out with friends? A. I cant be asked. B. Im under the cosh. C. I dont

38、feel like doing that. 54. How might Stephanie Stone feel at first when asked You all right? in the UK? A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Tired. 55. What does the phrase have a butchers hook in the last paragraph mean? A. Get many skills. B. Have a look. C. Find some words. 56. What is the text mainly abo

39、ut? A. The meanings of phrases and idioms in the UK and US. B. The history of phrases and idioms in the UK and US. C. The differences of phrases and idioms in the UK and US. D Named after the quest for heavenly truth, Tianwen 1, Chinas first Mars probe（探测器）, has given us impressive pictures of the r

40、ed planet. The first high-resolution （高分辨率的） pictures of Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China National Space Administration（CNSA） on March 4. These are the first close-up pictures of Mars surface taken by China, said Bao Weimin, a scientist of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The pi

41、ctures were taken at different distances from Mars. The two black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-resolution camera on Tianwen 1 when the probe was about 330-350 kilometers above the Martian surface. As for the color picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1s medium-resolution（中分辨率的）camera when t

42、he probe was about 5, 000 kilometers above the red planet. It shows Mars North Pole. The high-resolution camera can take both color and panchromatic（全色的）pictures. Panchromatic pictures, which are black and white, are the clearest, having the largest amount of data for scientific study, said Liu Tong

43、jie. The medium-resolution camera, can only produce lesser clear pictures. Scientists put the panchromatic and color pictures together to form a clear and beautiful color picture, Liu added. Tianwen 1, the countrys first independent Mars task, was sent up on July 23, kicking off the nations planetar

44、y exploration program. The probe entered its preset orbit above Mars on Feb 24 and is looking for a landing site on the planets largest plain. The probe is expected to land on the red planet sometime between May and June. 57. When were the first high-resolution photos of Mars made public by CNSA? A.

45、 On Feb 24. B. On March 4. C. On July 23. 58. What does the word It refer to in paragraph 3? A. The color picture. B. The black-and-white picture. C. The clear and beautiful picture. 59. What do we know about the pictures according to the text? A. The first close-up pictures of Mars surface were tak

46、en at different distances from Mars. B. The color pictures have the largest amount of data for scientific study. C. The clearest pictures were taken by the medium-resolution camera. 60. What will be most probably discussed next? A. Tianwen 1 will take more pictures of Mars. B. Tianwen 1 will land on

47、 the red planet, Mars. C. Tianwen 1 will do some scientific research on Mars. 第二节第二节 阅读填空（共阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分, 满分满分 10 分）分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。 I travel a lot. Each month, I pack up my suitcase to hit the road, whether it could be by plane, train, or automobile. I alw

48、ays find myself with the same problemhow to stay healthy while traveling? 61_ 1. Move around. Though only about 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develop a blood clot（血块）, you should still make efforts to move around on the plane, just standing in the aisle or by taking a walk to the toilet. Have a la

49、yover （中途停留） ? Instead of sitting, make sure to walk around the airport. Taking a road trip? Make plenty of stops to move around. 62_ Whether it is working out at your hotel, taking hikes, or giving up public transport to walk, youll feel much better if you get in some activity. 2. Prepare snacks sm

50、artly. 63_ Though these seem like a convenient choice, theyre not the healthiest. I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each. When traveling and buying food, I try to choose fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast food the only choice if youre very