2021年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案（PDF版）.pdf

1、2021 年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题及答案 考前须知：考前须知： 1. 1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两局部。选择题本试题分选择题和非选择题两局部。选择题, 80, 80 分分; ;非选择题非选择题, 40, 40 分分; ;共共 120120 分。考分。考 试试用时用时 120120 分钟。分钟。 2. 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答, , 选择题须用选择题须用 2B2B 铅笔填涂铅笔填涂, , 非选择题须用非选择题须用 0. 50. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题共选择题共 8080 分分 一、听力共四节一、听力共

2、四节, , 总分值总分值 3030 分分 做题时做题时, , 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, , 请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节共第一节共 5 5 个小题海小题个小题海小题 1. 51. 5 分分, , 总分值总分值 7. 57. 5 分分 听下面听下面 5 5 个句子个句子, , 每个句子后每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画, , 并标在试卷的相应位置。

3、并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节共第二节共 5 5 个小题个小题; ;每题每题 1. 51. 5 分分, , 总分值总分值 7. 57. 5 分分 听下面听下面 5 5 个句子个句子, , 每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后后, , 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最正确答语三个选项中选出最正确答语, , 并标在试卷的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。 6.

4、 A. He has short hair. B. He likes watching TV. C. Hes very friendly. 7. A. By bus. B. Wonderful. C. For two weeks. 8. A. Put a bandage on it B. Drink more water. C. Put my head down. 9. A. A month. B. Every day. C. At 8: 00. 10. A. Yes, I do. B. Me, too. C. Yes, please. 第三节共第三节共 5 5 个小题个小题; ;每题每题 1

5、. 51. 5 分分, , 总分值总分值 7. 57. 5 分分 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话段对话, , 每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和 问题问题的第二遍朗读后的第二遍朗读后, , 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最正确选项三个选项中选出最正确选项, , 并标在试卷并标在试卷的相应的相应位置。位置。 11. Where is the bank? A. On Center Street. B. In the park. C. Next to the supermarket 12

6、. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a police station. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bus station. 13. Whats Mr. Mansons advice? A. Reading a lot every morning. B. Trying to talk with foreigners. C. Listening to English songs on the radio. 14. Why is the woman leaving now? A. To go t

7、o the train station. B. To see her daughter off. C. To go to school. 15. How old is Peters sister? A. She is 16. B. She is 14. C. She is 12. 第四节共第四节共 5 5 个小题个小题; ;每题每题 1. 51. 5 分分, , 总分值总分值 7. 57. 5 分分 听下面一段短文听下面一段短文, , 短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后朗读后, , 从每题所给的从每

8、题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最正确选项三个选项中选出最正确选项, , 并标在试卷的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Where does Ding Yuqi live? A. On a big farm. B. In a small town. C. Near a river. 17. Whats Ding Yuqis dream? A. To be good at her lessons. B. To be the top student in her class. C. To get to the top of Mount Qomolangma. 18. Who

9、 did Ding Yuqi climb the njountain with? A. Her uncle and friends. B. Her teacher and friends. C. Her parents and friends. 19. When did she reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? A. On May 8th. B. On May 18th. C. On May 28th. 20. What does Ding Yuqi think of her climb? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring.

10、二、英语知识运用共两节二、英语知识运用共两节, , 总分值总分值 2020 分分 第一节第一节 单项填空共单项填空共 1010 小题小题; ;每题每题 1 1 分分, , 总分值总分值 1010 分分 从从 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中, , 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项, , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Whats the most important tradition in Chinese family? I think its to respect _ old and love _ young. A. an;

11、the B. an; a C. the; the 【答案】C 2. Chinas high-speed railway _ is leading the world. Thats right. It is moving further into the world. A. technology B. environment C. population 【答案】A 3. Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home? Sure. Cooking is _ an important part of educatio

12、n in China. A. prepared for B. regarded as C. compared with 【答案】B 4. After Start of Spring, everything turns green in China. Yes. People clearly see that the daytime is becoming _ and the weather is becoming _. A. shorter; warmer B. longer; cooler C. longer; warmer 【答案】C 5. I wonder if these are Jim

13、s glasses. They _ be his. He doesnt wear glasses. A. could B. must C. cant 【答案】C 6. Is anything worth seeing in Xian? Yes Dont _ the amazing Terracotta Army. A. offer B. miss C. share 【答案】B 7. Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping? Hes called “father of hybrid rice and he helped sa

14、ve _ China _ the world from hunger. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor 【答案】A 8. It is reported that the First Flight Ceremony of Heze Mudan Airport was held on April 2nd, 2021. Yes. Great changes _ in my hometown since I left home. A. have taken place B. were taken place C. took pla

15、ce 【答案】A 9. Could you please show me _? Sure. First of all youd better make sure youve got everything you need. A. how can I make a Chinese lantern B. how I can make a Chinese lantern C. how could I make a Chinese lantern 【答案】B 10. Id like to thank you for your invitation to Heze Peony Garden. _. A.

16、 With pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. For pleasure 【答案】B 第二节第二节 完形填空共完形填空共 1010 小题小题; ;每题每题 1 1 分分, , 总分值总分值 1010 分分 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, , 从短文后各小题所给的从短文后各小题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中, , 选出可以填入空白处的最选出可以填入空白处的最 佳佳选项选项, , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Little Women is Louisa May Alcotts most famous novel. The novel

17、 follows the _11_ of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writers own _12_ of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War1861-1865. The main theme in the story is the importance of _13_. Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When

18、the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are _14_ and have to work. Their mother says that they mustnt spend money on pleasure _15_ there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and no

19、t to waste their time. They must try to _16_ the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to _17_ themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in womens rights and through t

20、he four March sisters, she explored 探索four different _18_ of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get _19_ and have a new family. Beth devotes 致力于herself to _20_ her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writi

21、ng and care for her family at the same time. 11. A. rules B. lives C. secrets 12. A. experiences B. expressions C. directions 13. A. friendship B. work C. family 14. A. poor B. rich C. clever 15. A. so B. because C. if 16. A. sell B. find C. accept 17. A. improve B. serve C. imagine 18. A. maps B. w

22、ays C. circles 19. A. dressed B. lost C. married 20. A. looking after B. looking for C. asking for 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 三、阅读理解共两节三、阅读理解共两节, , 总分值总分值 4040 分分 第一节共第一节共 1515 小题小题; ;每题每题 2 2 分分, , 总分值总分值 3030 分分 阅读以下短文阅读以下短文, , 从每题所给的从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选

23、项中, , 选出最正确选项选出最正确选项, , 并在答题卡上将该并在答题卡上将该项项 涂黑。涂黑。 A A Zhang Yufei has made a name for herself as the new butterfly queen at this years National Swimming Championships 锦标赛. During the nine days of the event, she won five gold medals and a silver one. “With the Olympic Games drawing near, I feel more

24、and more nervous, but Im doing everything I can to relax and to focus on my game, Zhang says. All eyes will be on the 23-year-old girl to see if she will pick up two gold medals in Tokyo. Tianwen 1 landed on Mars 火星on May 15, 2021 successfully. Its Chinas first probe 探测器to land on a planet other tha

25、n Earth. China named its first Mars exploration mission 任务 Tiaraven 1 on April 24, 2021, Chinas fifth Space Day. The name comes from a poem of the same name by Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets of ancient China. In his poem, Qu Yuan asked questions about the sky, stars, nature and the world around

26、us. He questioned traditional ideas and looked for the truth of the universe. The Bulgarian national qualification contest of the 20th “Chinese Bridge, a major international Chinese professional competition for foreign university students, was held in Sofia on Sunday. The event, organized by the Chi

27、nese embassy 大使馆in Bulgaria and the Confucius Institute in Sofia, was COVID-19, with seven students from three universities attending. The “Chinese Bridge competition is organized every year to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese and improve their understanding of Chinese culture. 21. How many

28、 medals did Zhang Yufei win at this years National Swimming Championships? A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. 22. How does Tianwen 1 get its name? A. It was named by Qu Yuan B. It landed on Mars for the first time. C. It comes from the name of Qu Yuans Tianwen. 23. What do you know about the 20th “Chinese Bridge com

29、petition? A. It was organized by Bulgarian people. B. It was organized to inspire foreign students to learn Chinese. C. Seven students from Sofia came to China to attend the competition. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B B B Like most kids, Landon Kenstrick, 5 years old, has a favorite animal. However, his favo

30、rite animal is quite different from other kids. He loves pangolins. Pangolins have small heads and long, broad tails. They are toothless. They have small ears, but their hearing is good. Their sense of smell is well-developed, too. But their sight is poor. When they feel frightened, they roll up int

31、o a ball to protect themselves. “My favorite thing about the pangolin is the scales 鳞片it has on its body. They look cool, “Landon said. Landon first learned about pangolins from a TV show, Wild Kratts. Knowing that pangolins are facing the danger of dying out, Landon quickly decided to take action t

32、o protect them. He wanted to tell everyone he knew about them. On Halloween, he had his parents carve 雕刻a pangolin into their pumpkin 南瓜, so that when people asked what it was, he could tell them all about his favorite animal. When Christmas came around, Landon had only one wish: to save the pangoli

33、ns. His parents had him “adopt 领养 a pangolin in Landons name. They also came up with a good idea. They helped Landon make Christmas gifts to sell to help raise money for the pangolins at a market. So far, he has raised $ 400. If you think a 5-year-old boy is too young to save the pangolins, youd be

34、wrong. Landon told us nobodys too young to save anything. 24. What can we know about pangolins? A. They have great sight. B. They have good hearing. C. They have poor sense of smell. 25. How do pangolins protect themselves when they are in danger? A. They take off their scales. B. They roll up into

35、a ball C. They fight with their teeth. 26. Why did Landon have his parents carve a pangolin into their pumpkin? A. He wanted to put protecting pangolins into action. B. He wanted to make the pumpkin beautiful C. He wanted to raise more money. 27. What does the writer want to tell us in the last para

36、graph? A. A 5-year-old boy cant save pangolins. B. Children can also save something. C. It is wrong to save pangolins. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B C C Think about what you like to wear on the weekend. Theres a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans. At any moment, about half of the

37、 worlds population is wearing jeans. But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth. Denim 牛仔布might be putting some sea animals in danger. Every time we wash our jeans tiny bits of denim will flow out of our washing machines, down into the worlds rivers, lakes and oceans. You

38、might wonder: Isnt denim made of cotton, a natural material? How can it become a danger to nature? Well, in the process of making jeans, denim is treated with many types of man-made chemicals. Some improve its durability 耐用性and feel; others give jeans their blue color. Scientists studied the Great L

39、akes in America and the Arctic Ocean in northern Canada. They found denim waste in all of the samples 样本they had collected. It is feared that the harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. Scientists arent yet sure how these chemicals might harm animals. In the study, the scientists also w

40、ashed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop per wash. The answer was frightening: About 50,000. Not all of them make their way into the environment. Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them. This may sound pretty good, However, one percent of 50,000 bits are

41、still 500 per wash. Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed. As a result, a large amount of denim waste still gets into the environment. Does this mean we shouldnt wear jeans? Probably not “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we trul

42、y need to do it, says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You dont need to wash your jeans after having worn them only a couple of times. 28. What influence might denim have on sea animals? A. It might do harm to some sea animals. B. It has no influence on sea animals. C. It is good to all the sea an

43、imals. 29. Why do people add man-made chemicals when making jeans? To save the materials and make more money. To improve denims durability and feel. To make jeans blue. A. B. C. 30. How many bits of denim might get into the environment every year? A. Five hundred. B. Fifty thousand. C. Too many to c

44、ount. 31. What should we do according to Sam Atheys words? A. We are not supposed to wear jeans. B. We need to wash our jeans every day. C. We should buy fewer jeans and wash them fewer times. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C D D Zhu Keming never thought he would be a hero one day, but he was just that o

45、n Saturday when he saved the lives of six runners during the mountain marathon 马拉松in Baiyin, Gansu Province, in which 21 people lost their lives. It started off as a normal day for the 49-year-old shepherdshepherd, who was taking care of his more than 30 sheep on the mountainside. But soon the weath

46、er was terrible, with rainfall and hail. The rain got so heavy that he couldnt see clearly and had to run into a cave where he normally went to have a rest. Soon he fell asleep in the cave after covering himself with some quilts he had stored there. But he was awakened at 2 pm by an unusual sound th

47、at was not coming from his sheep. The sound that woke Zhu was the cry of a runner in the marathon. He was wet from head to toe and trembling because of cold. Zhu took him into the cave, lit a fire and covered the stricken 受伤的runner with his quilts. Zhu said that there were soon five runners huddling

48、 挤作一团in the cave, and he then decided to go outside to try to attract the attention of rescuers 救援者. When he risked coming out of the cave, he found another stricken runner lying on the ground in bad condition. Then the other runners came out of the cave to give a hand. Zhu and the six runners remai

49、ned huddled around the fire in his cave until 7 pm, when the rescue team arrived. “I just did what I had to when I saw that these people were in danger. I think everyone would do the same thing in such a situation, “Zhu said to Beijing News. Luo Chongchuan, the village head of Changsheng, where Zhu

50、and his family live, said that the shepherd is a warm-hearted person who often helps his villagers. 32. What does the underlined word “shepherd in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 牧羊人 B. 指导者 C. 国王 33. What can we know about Zhu Keming from the passage? A. Zhu Keming is the head of his village. B. Zhu