现在完成时讲解课件(绝对经典).ppt.ppt

1、致同学漫长的假期过漫长的假期过后，同学们的后，同学们的差距会拉大。差距会拉大。上一页主菜单下一页真题再现： I have never been to Beijing for the summer holidays, and _ he . A.so has B.neither has C.so have D.neither have真题再现：-She _ ten years ago -You mean she _ him for ten years ？（）A.married； has got married to B.got married； has got married with C.got

2、 married； has been married with D.got married； has been married to现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时的结构现在完成时的结构现在完成时的使用场景现在完成时的使用场景现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语短暂性性动词与延续性动词短暂性性动词与延续性动词与一般过去时的用法比较与一般过去时的用法比较上一页主菜单下一页一，一，现在完成时的结构现在完成时的结构have (hashave (has）+ + 过去分词过去分词上一页主菜单下一页一，一，现在完成时的结构现在完成时的结构现在完成时现在完成时( present perfect tense

3、)pastpresent(now)futuredo my homework 一，一，现在完成时的结构现在完成时的结构句式句式肯定句肯定句否定句否定句结构结构主语 + heve/has+过去分词例句例句I have done my homework.疑问句疑问句主语 + I have not done my have/has+not+ 过homework.去分词.Have/Has + 主语 + Have you done your 过去分词?homework？二，现在完成时的使用场景二，现在完成时的使用场景场景一场景一. .表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响

4、或结果。常与影响或结果。常与already(already(已经已经) )，just (just (刚刚刚刚) )，yet(yet(然而，还然而，还) )，ever(ever(曾经曾经) )，never(never(从不从不) )，so far(so far(到目前为止到目前为止) )，up till now (up till now (到目前为止到目前为止) )等连用。等连用。She has already finished the work.她已经完成了工作。上一页主菜单下一页二，现在完成时的使用场景二，现在完成时的使用场景场景二场景二. .表示动作从过去已经开始表示动作从过去已经开始,

5、, 持续到现持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。常与在，并有可能继续下去。常与since + since + 过去的过去的时间点，时间点，for + for + 一段时间，一段时间，so farso far等连用。等连用。I have learnt English for more than I have learnt English for more than ten years.ten years.我已经学了10多年的英语。(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)She has swum since half an hour ago.我已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳 ,到现在还在游)上一

6、页主菜单下一页二，现在完成时的使用场景二，现在完成时的使用场景场景三场景三. .表示曾有过或从未有过的表示曾有过或从未有过的经历。经历。have been to 去了已回去了已回have gone to 去了未回去了未回have been in 待在某地（多长时间）待在某地（多长时间）I haveI have ever ever beenbeen to the Summer Palace?to the Summer Palace?(我曾去过颐和园)She has gone to Jinan. 她已经去了济南。她已经去了济南。上一页主菜单下一页1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4.5.5.6.6.7.

7、7.上一页用用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空填空have been inMike and his parents _ the north for Mike and his parents _ the north for half a year.half a year.has gone toMum is not at home now. she _ the Mum is not at home now. she _ the shop.shop.Have been_ you ever _ to kunming ? Never._ you ev

8、er _ to kunming ? Never.Where _ you _ these days?Where _ you _ these days?have beenHas Jim arrived yet?Has Jim arrived yet?has been Yes, he _ here for several days.Yes, he _ here for several days.Where is Peter? I dont know where he Where is Peter? I dont know where he has gone_._.have beenHi Jim! W

9、here _ you _ ? Li Lei Hi Jim! Where _ you _ ? Li Lei is looking for you.is looking for you.主菜单下一页三，现在完成时的时间状语三，现在完成时的时间状语常与常与already, already, never, never, ever, ever, just, just, yet, yet, before, before, up to now, up to now, so far, so far, for the last few weeksfor the last few weeksthese days,

10、 these days, since since for a long time for a long time 连用连用上一页主菜单下一页三，现在完成时的时间状语三，现在完成时的时间状语1）already 已经，句中，往往用于肯定句，用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气；? He has already left here. 他已经离开这里了。? Has he already left here? 他（真的）已经离开这里了吗？（表示加强语气）三，现在完成时的时间状语三，现在完成时的时间状语2.）yet在现在完成时中在现在完成时中用于否定句和疑问句。否定句否定句:句末句末 “还还(没没)”疑问句疑问

11、句: 句末句末 “己经己经”Eg. I havent had breakfast yet.Haveyouhadbreakfastyet?三，现在完成时的时间状语三，现在完成时的时间状语3） never 是否定词，表示“从来没有”，而ever 表示“曾经”，just“ 刚刚” 。他们都位于have/has 后。? We have never been to the Great Wall. 我们从来没有去过长城。? Have you ever been to Canada? 你们曾经去过加拿大吗？? He has just come back. 他刚刚回来。三，现在完成时的时间状语三，现在完成时的

12、时间状语1，Have you _ been to Beijing. 你你曾经去过北京吗？曾经去过北京吗？2，I have _ read the book. 我已经读我已经读了这本书。了这本书。3，Have you found the rule _ ? 你你已经找到这个规则了吗？已经找到这个规则了吗？4，I have _ come back. 我刚刚回我刚刚回来。来。5，He has _ been to Jinan. 他从来他从来没去过济南。没去过济南。三，现在完成时的时间状语三，现在完成时的时间状语4） for+时间段? I have been here for 5 weeks.我在这儿我在这

13、儿5年了。年了。? Hes studied English for 3 years.我学英我学英语语3年了。年了。三，现在完成时的时间状语三，现在完成时的时间状语5） since+过去的时间点（过去时的从句、一段时间+ago）? I have been here 就在这儿。就在这儿。.我从我从2000年年? I have been here 5年前开始在这儿。年前开始在这儿。.我从我从? I have been here 自从自从2000年我毕业，我就在这儿。年我毕业，我就在这儿。三，现在完成时的时间状语三，现在完成时的时间状语注1): since 也可单独使用 , 表示“自那时起”; 另外s

14、ince前也可加上ever,以加强语气.Eg. I have been here (ever) since.I have been here (ever) since Igraduated in 2000.三，现在完成时的时间状语三，现在完成时的时间状语注2): 对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用how long, 决不能用when.Eg. I have lived here for 10 years.How long have you lived here?She has stood here since 2 hour ago.How long has she stood her

15、e?选用选用for和和since填空填空:for1.We havent seen each other _ a long time.since2.His father has been in the Party _ 10 years ago.for3.The film has been on _ 20 minutes.since4.Mr Green has worked here _ he came to China.for5.His grandparents have been dead _ several years.since6. Its five years _ we met last

16、 time.上一页下一页三，现在完成时的时间状语三，现在完成时的时间状语三，现在完成时的时间状语判断：（判断：（1）这本书我已经买了）这本书我已经买了3年了。年了。Ive bought the book for three years.Ive had the book for three years.(2) I havent bought the bike for a year. 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。我买这辆自行车还不到一年。I have bought the bike for a year. 我买这辆自行车一年了。我买这辆自行车一年了。四，短暂性动词与延续动词四，短暂性动词与延续性动词

17、四，短暂性动词与延续性动词短暂性动词表示短暂的动作。在肯定句、短暂性动词表示短暂的动作。在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些动词有疑问句中不能与时间段连用，这些动词有come, go, beging, start, die, buy, come, go, beging, start, die, buy, borrow,sellborrow,sell等。等。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。如：延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。如：learnlearn，workwork，stand,read,sleepstand,read,sleep，staystay等。等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语延续性动

18、词可以与表示时间段的状语“等连用。等连用。四，短暂性动词与延续性动词四，短暂性动词与延续性动词判断：判断：这家商店开门这家商店开门6个小时个小时The shop has open for 6 hours.The shop has been open for 6 hours.四，短暂性动词与延续性动词四，短暂性动词与延续性动词短暂性动词的转化为延续性动词短暂性动词的转化为延续性动词1，第一招，第一招 变成持续动词变成持续动词如：如：borrow-keep.2，第二招，第二招 变成系表结构变成系表结构如：如：finish-be over.第一招第一招 变成持续动词变成持续动词转成持续不用愁。转成持

19、续不用愁。买来、得到变拥有，买来、得到变拥有，( (buy /get/ receive/get/ receivehave) ) 借入一定变保留。借入一定变保留。( borrow ( borrow keep)keep)穿上变穿着，穿上变穿着，( (put on wear) )感冒感冒have a coldhave a cold。( ( get/ catch a cold have a cold) )开始做某事，开始做某事，toto后动词持续的。后动词持续的。( come to ( come to knowknow know know ，start/begin to study study)stu

20、dy)到达变停留，也可到达变停留，也可be inbe in、be at。( reach/arrive in, at /get to( reach/arrive in, at /get to be in /at)be in /at)第二招第二招 变成系表结构变成系表结构系表结构来解忧，系表结构来解忧，be be 代代become, get，fall和和go。（系动词（系动词become, get, become, get, fall, gofall, go系动词系动词be be fall ill be ill, go (get) out be out, fall asleep be asleep

21、,get up be up, ）bebe后名、介、副和形，后名、介、副和形，（bebe加名词、介词短语、副词、加名词、介词短语、副词、形容词构成系表结构）形容词构成系表结构）一切轻松能搞定。一切轻松能搞定。去在那，来在这，回来回去去在那，来在这，回来回去 be backbe back。(go (go be there be there come come be here come/go back be here come/go back be back)be back)离开离开be awaybe away，结束，结束be over，开始在进行。，开始在进行。( leave ( leave be

22、 away end/ finish be away end/ finish be over start/beginbe over start/begin be be on )on )加入是成员，或在组织中。加入是成员，或在组织中。(join(join be in +be in +组织组织 joinbe a member of +be a member of +组织组织)开办开办be openbe open（openopen be openbe open）死去死去be deadbe dead（diedie be dead be dead ）四，短暂性动词与延续性动词四，短暂性动词与延续性动词判断

23、正误判断正误：1. 1.我买了这块手表五年了。我买了这块手表五年了。I I have boughthave bought this watch for five years.this watch for five years.WI I have hadhave had this watch forthis watch forfive five years/sinceyears/since 5 years ago.5 years ago.2. 2.这位老人已经死了十年了。这位老人已经死了十年了。The old man The old man has diedhas died for ten ye

24、ars.for ten years.WThe old man The old man has been deadhas been dead for ten for ten years/since 10years/since 10years ago.years ago.上一页主菜单下一页四，短暂性动词与延续性动词四，短暂性动词与延续性动词3.3.他已经回来三天了。他已经回来三天了。He He has come backhas come backfor 3 days.for 3 days.WHe He has been backhas been backforfor 3 days/since3 d

25、ays/since 3 3 days ago.days ago.4. 4.自从六点钟他就来这儿了。自从六点钟他就来这儿了。He He has come herehas come here since 6 oclock.since 6 oclock.WHe He has been herehas been here since 6 oclock.since 6 oclock.5. 5.我离开家乡已十年了。我离开家乡已十年了。I I have lefthave left hometown for 10 years.hometown for 10 years.WI I have been away

26、fromhave been away fromhometown for 10 hometown for 10 years.years.四，短暂性动词与延续性动词四，短暂性动词与延续性动词链接：1， Our English teacher is very nice. We _ friends since three years ago.A. were B. become C. have been D. has made2, She _ this book for nearly three weeks.A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has

27、 kept五，与一般过去时的用法比较五，与一般过去时的用法比较一，是否与现在有密切联系一，是否与现在有密切联系现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去现在完成时和一般过去时都是说过去的事情，的事情，但现在完成时强调事情与但现在完成时强调事情与现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在现在保持的某种密切联系（如现在的结果，影响的结果，影响 , ,一直延续到现在等）一直延续到现在等）; ;而一般过去时，则只而一般过去时，则只讲述讲述发生在过发生在过去的动作和事情去的动作和事情与现在没有关系与现在没有关系。上一页主菜单下一页二，时间状语不同二，时间状语不同常与一般过去时连用的典型的常与一般过去时连用的典型的表示过去时间

28、的状语表示过去时间的状语 : :yesterday(yesterday(昨天昨天), the day before yesterday(), the day before yesterday( 前天前天), ),just now(just now(刚才刚才) )，时间时间+ ago, + ago, last +last +时间时间 等等; ;eg:The plane took off ten minutes ago.We finished our task last week .上一页主菜单下一页当有一个表示当有一个表示过去某一特定时间过去某一特定时间的状的状语时，不用现在完成时，而用一般语时

29、，不用现在完成时，而用一般过去时过去时: : eg: I saw the film on television yesterday .但但since(since(自以来)+)+某一过去时间或叙某一过去时间或叙述过去事情的从句总是与现在完成时述过去事情的从句总是与现在完成时连用。连用。eg：They have known each other since 1950 .Since he was a child ,he has lived in England.上一页主菜单下一页动动 词词 填填 空：空：1._ you _(clean) the room?1._ you _(clean) the r

30、oom?HavecleanedYes, we _(do) that Yes, we _(do) that have donealreadyalready. .When _ you _(do) it?When _ you _(do) it?diddoWe _(do) it We _(do) it didan hour agoan hour ago. .2._ he _(see) this film 2._ he _(see) this film Hasseenyetyet? Yes.? Yes.When _ he _(see) it?When _ he _(see) it?didseeHe _

31、it He _ it sawlast weeklast week. . 3. How many times _you_(be) there? 3. How many times _you_(be) there? havebeen上一页主菜单下一页Has she ever been to Nanjing?Has she ever been to Nanjing?她曾去过南京吗？她曾去过南京吗？You have never been there, have you?You have never been there, have you?你以前从未去过那儿，是吗？你以前从未去过那儿，是吗？I hav

32、e been to Guiling ,I went there I have been to Guiling ,I went there last year.last year.我去过桂林，我去年去的。我去过桂林，我去年去的。She has gone to Nanjing.She has gone to Nanjing.她已经去南京了。她已经去南京了。上一页主菜单下一页It is +一段时间一段时间+since+句子句子(一般过去时一般过去时)=一段时间一段时间+has passed+since + 句子句子(一般过去时一般过去时)Eg. It is five years since I jo

33、ined the army.=Five years has passed since I joined the army.上一页主菜单have read1. I _ (read) the novel twice. Its interesting.has gone2. She _(go) to Pairs, hasnt she? Yes.godidHow _ she _(go) there?wentShe _(go) there by air.have developed3. So far , many countries _(develop) their software programs.g

34、ave4.Mr Chen _(give)up smoking last year .has given5.Mr Chen _(give) up smoking since last year.上一页主菜单下一页改改错错1. How long have you begun to studyEnglish?studied2. I have borrowedthis book for two weeks.kept3. The river hasbecomevery dirty since beenlast August.4. Our manager is away today. He has bee

35、ngoneto Guangzhou on business.5. He has goneout for two years.been上一页主菜单下一页1. The house is dirty. We _it for weeks.A didnt clean B hadnt cleaned C dont clean D havent cleaned2. -_the sports meeting might be put off.-Yes, it all depends on the weather.A Ive been told B Ive told C Im told D I told3. -

36、 Im sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I _here only a few minutes.A have been B had been C was D will be4. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times.A. had met B have met C met D meet5. -Will you go to Beijing for vacation ?-I _ to go , but I dont know if I can go .A was planning

37、B have planned C had been planning D have been planning6. -When will they leave ?-They _very soon .A do leave B are leaving C have left D leave7 -Was he studying for an exam ?-Yes , hes _ it last week.A doing B to take C making D to give8.The teacher told the pupils that the earth _ round.A is B would C was D were9. She _ such an interesting book before.A was never reading B will never read C had never read D has never read10.How long do you think the meeting _A is lasting B is lasted C will last D lasts