2023届高考英语核心高频经典句型公式化演练.doc

1、2023年高考英语核心高频经典句型公式化演第1节 be动词高频经典句型(001-013)001、Whats like?【基本公式】Whats sb./sth. like? 某人怎么样？/某事物怎么样？What will sb./sth. be like? 某人（物）将会怎么样？【公式解析】这个句型的意思是“是什么样子？”【实用例句】What will the weather be like in your hometown? 你的家乡天气是怎样的？What will our life be like in the future? 我们未来的生活将会是什么样子？【升级句型】What life w

2、ill be like in the future is difficult to predict. 未来的生活将会是什么样子很难预测。【即时巩固】- _- He is kind and smart.A. What is he like? B. How is he like? C. How is he? D. What is he?答案：A 002、be+过去分词【基本公式】 主语+ be+ 过去分词（形容词化表示状态）。如：lost，gone，broken等。【公式解析】“be+过去分词”这个句型结构原本是被动结构的公式。但此处表示主语的状态。过去分词形容词化，不表示动作，而表示状态，其实，

3、就是系表结构。be是连系动词，be后面的过去分词是形容词，描述主语存在的状态。【实用例句】My watch is gone. I cant find it now. 我的表不见了。我现在找不到它。The coffee fell from the table. It was broken. 咖啡杯从桌子上掉下来了。杯子碎了。【升级句型】Are you married or single? 你是单身还是已婚？How is it cooked?It is fried/boiled. 这个菜怎么做的？油炸的/水煮的。【即时巩固】1. Hurry up, you _ on the phone. Oh,

4、Im coming. Thank you.A. are wanted B. are being wanted C. want D. are wanting2. My bike _,so I have to walk home from school.A. is lost B. are lost C. is being lost D. has lost3. I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed答案：AAD 00

5、3、“因而出名，以而闻名/著称”句型【基本公式】be famous for /as【公式解析】这个句型用for表示“因而出名，以而著称”，as表示“作为出名”。类似的词有known，well-known等。【实用例句】China is famous for the Great Wall in the world. 中国因为万里长城而闻名世界。Beijing is well-known for many places of interest. 北京因为其众多名胜古迹而出名。【升级句型】 He is famous as a pop singer. 他是著名的流行歌手。（他作为流行歌手而出名）【即时

6、巩固】翻译句子。岳飞以其忠心著称。_答案：Yue Fei is famous for his loyalty. 004、be of +(adj.) +抽象n.【基本公式】be of + value/importance/use/help（抽象n.）【公式解析】这个句型描述主语的性质、特征，相当于“be +该抽象名词的形容词”。如：be of importance = be important，其中of表示具备某种属性；名词前可以加修饰语，常见的有：great, good, much, some, little, no, any等。【实用例句】These books are of great h

7、elp to learners of English. = are very helpful 这些书对英语学习者很有帮助。【升级句型】be of +the same size/ color/ age/ height /weight/ width/ depth 表示“和一样”；这些名词前有a/an/different等，of可省略。The two houses are (of) the same color. 这两所房屋颜色一样。They are (of) the same age. 他们同岁。【即时巩固】句式转换。1. The dictionary is of great use. = _答案

8、：The dictionary is very useful. 005、sound/taste good(半系动词系表结构)【基本公式】sound/taste/ look/ appear /seem/smell/feel + adj.(n./prep.phrase) 【公式解析】这个句型中的动词起到系动词作用，后面加表语。都是感觉，译为“起来”， 听起来、尝起来、看起来、看起来似乎、表面显得、闻起来、感觉起来。做实义动词时，分别译为：发声音、品尝、看、似乎、出现、闻、感觉（认为）。look/appear /seem区别：look以视觉所接受的印象为依据；seem是以客观的迹象为依据；appea

9、r以表面的判断为依据暗含实际上差别很大、不一致。【实用例句】The song sounds beautiful.这首歌很优美动听。The rubbish smells terrible. 那堆垃圾闻起来臭极了。He seems (to be) sick, for he appears pale. 他看样子病了，因为面色看起来很苍白。He is very tall and looks like a light house. 他个子很高，看起来就像一座灯塔。【升级句型】表示状态的连系动词：be, stand, lie, stay, keep + adj. 表示动作或变化的连系动词：turn, be

10、come, get, grow, go, fall+ adj.表示证实、结果动词：prove, turn out, work out + adj. (后面可以加to be；不用被动)The search proved hard and nothing to found finally. 搜寻工作证实很难，而且最终一无所获。We should keep quiet in public places. 我们应该在公共场所保持安静。The weather turned out (to be) fine. 结果天气晴朗。It seems /appears that- clause. ；There se

11、ems /appears to be + （there be句型变式）Sb./Sth. seems/appears to be /to do /to have done.（不定式完成式表示动作已发生）It looks /seems like+ n.; It looks /seems as if -clause. （从句据真实情况，不真实的用虚拟语气）His illness seems to have turned better. 他的病情似乎有所好转。【即时巩固】1. The plan _ useless.A. was proved B. proved C. has been proved D

12、. proved to 2. Soon the man _ asleep. A. became B. fell C. got D. turned 3. It _ another fine day today.A. seems B. appears C. promises D. looks 4. His father _ older than he really is. A. grows B. appears C. turns D. becomes 答案：BBAB006、be busy (in) doing sth. 【基本公式】be busy (in) doing sth. be busy w

13、ith/over/about/at sth.【公式解析】这几个句型的意思都是“忙于做某事”，介词in可以省略；接名词、代词作宾语时介词常用with。【实用例句】 I am busy (in)doing my homework. 我忙着写作业。(=I am busy with/over my homework.)【升级句型】(be) busy oneself in/with sth. Graduates are busy themselves with packing up for their new working posts. 毕业生梦正忙着整理行囊奔赴行的工作岗位。To forget al

14、l these troubles, he busied himself in his garden. 他为了忘记烦恼，便忙着修整花园。【即时巩固】1. They _ busy working the other day.A. arent B. werent C. isnt D. wasnt2. - Hello, Tom. Havent seen you for ages. What were you doing these days? - Oh, I was busy _ writing my new book.A. in B. at C. about D. with答案：BA007、It i

15、s a matter of 【基本公式】It is/was a matter of +n. 【公式解析】这个句型的意思是“这是的问题。”【实用例句】It was a matter of life and death for them. 这对他们来说是生死攸关的问题。It is not a matter of money, but of honesty. 这不是钱的问题，而是诚信的问题。【升级句型】matter v. 有重大关系；类似结构：a case ofIt does not matter (if).（即使也）不要紧。; It matters much (that).（）关系重大。It do

16、esnt matter about the price; buy it, whatever it costs.价钱没什么关系，不论多少钱都买。It matters not what someone was born, but what they grow to be. 一个人出身并不重要，重要的是他成长为什么样的人。（哈利波特与火焰杯）It is simply a case of honor. 这纯粹就是一个荣誉的问题。【即时巩固】翻译句子。 不用担心，这只是时间问题。_答案：Dont worry; its only a matter of time. 008、What will be lik

17、e?【基本公式】Whats sb./sth. like? What will sb./sth. be like?【公式解析】这个句型的意思是“（将）是什么样子？”注意like是介词，“像”。【实用例句】What will our life be like in the future? 我们未来的生活将会是什么样子？What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天的天气将会怎么样？【升级句型】 What will life be like in the future is difficult to say/predict. 未来的生活会是什么样子很难说。【即时

18、巩固】1. - _ - He is smart. A. What is he like? B. What does he like? C. How is he? D. What is he?答案：A009、as it is【基本公式】as it is/was; as they are/were 【公式解析】这个句型等同于as things are，意思是“按照/保持原样，照现在情况看”。【实用例句】Tell as it is. 实话实说。I have learnt to live with my body as it is and adjust my way of life. 我已经学会容忍我

19、身体现状并调整自己的生活方式。【升级句型】 as things/they stand/as things are 照现在的情况（复数）as the case may/might be 看情况，根据情况而定as it were 或者说Please leave the books on the shelf as they are. 请保持书架书籍摆放原样。He is my best friend, my second self, as it were.他是我最好的朋友，或者说，是第二个我。【即时巩固】1. Dont touch everything in the house. Leave them

20、 _.A. as they are B. where C. the place D. as there 答案：A。可以用where they are010、形容词作状语【基本公式】形容词,+句子（作让步或原因状语）；句子，+形容词（作伴随状语或结果状语，描述状态）【公式解析】形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语以外，还可以作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语时，一般用逗号隔开，可以位于句首、句中或句尾。他的意义相当于一个状语从句或定语从句，形容词（短语）两个或两个以上需要用and或or连接，描述状态或结果。【实用例句】The little girl looked at her mother, fu

21、ll of fear. 小女孩看着妈妈，心里充满了恐惧。（WHO was full of fear）He lay in bed, tired and hungry. 他躺在床上，又累又饿。Ripe, these apples are sweet. 这些苹果熟了，味道很甜。(= When/If they are ripe)【升级句型】 Wet or fine, he got up at six and took a walk in the park. 无论晴天还是下雨，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园散步。Strange, she should have done such a thing. 奇怪，她

22、做了这样一件事。【即时巩固】1. after his journey from abroad, Jim returned home, _.A. disappointing B. disappointedC. be disappointing D. having disappointed1. _ with a difficult situation, Jim decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing答案：BC011、The goal is to do【基本公式】名词主语+ be

23、 + to do【公式解析】这个句型不定式作be动词的表语，说明主语的内容、用途或目的等。还可用来表示将来、约定、注定、命令或计划要做的事情。【实用例句】My job is to help students learn English. 我的工作是帮助学生学习英语。His dream is to be a doctor. 他的梦想是当一名医生。【升级句型】 Sb./sth. +be + to do 即将；必须；应该；可能We are to meet at the school gate. 我们约好在校门口见面。You are finish your homework before 5 oclo

24、ck. 我们必须在五点前完成作业。【即时巩固】1. His aim is _ to a key university.A. to admit B. being admitted C. admitting D. to be admitted答案：D012、It is just like sb. to do sth.【基本公式】It is (just) like sb. to do sth.【公式解析】句型的意思是“某人恰好是样子”，用来表示赞扬或不满。否定式：It is not like sb. to do sth.表示怀疑。【实用例句】Its like him to leave work to

25、 others. 他就是这样一个人，总是把工作推给别人。It was just like him to think of himself first. 凡事都先考虑自己，这就是他的作风。【升级句型】It is not like him to have said anything like that. 他不是说出那种话的人。【即时巩固】翻译句子。他不是做这份工作的料。_答案：It is not like him to do that job. 013、be used to doing 【基本公式】be/get/become used to doing sth./sth. 【公式解析】这个句型的意

26、思是“习惯于做某事”，注意to是介词，后面接动词时要用doing。当然，也可以接名词。【实用例句】I am used to getting up early. Ive done it for many years. 我习惯了早起。我已经坚持了多年。He is used to driving on the left now in England. 他现在已经习惯了在英国左侧开车。【升级句型】be use to do被用来做某事；be used for + sth./doing sth.被用于方面；be used as 被当做为工具；used to do sth. 过去常常做某事In most s

27、chools, the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether a student succeeds or fail. 大多数学校里，考试是一种衡量学生及格还是不及格的主要手段。 Mails service used to be faster. 过去邮政服务要快些。Used he to come by bus?=Did he use to come by bus?他过去常常乘公交来吗？【即时巩固】1. She is not used _ Chinese food.A. to eat B. to eating C. eat

28、ing D. to have eaten 答案：B（可以直接用to，介词）第2节 常见动词高频经典句型(014-024)014、“你认为怎么样？”句型【基本公式】多种表达形式：How/What about? How do you feel about?What do you think of?How do you like/find? How does it strike you?What do you say to?What is your opinion on/of ?【公式解析】这些句型用来询问对方对某人或事物的看法或评价。【实用例句】What do you think of the m

29、ovie last night? 你觉得昨晚那部电影怎么样？What is your opinion on his behaviour? 你对他的行为有何看法？Its sunny today. What do you say to going to the beach this afternoon? 今天阳光明媚，你觉得我们去海边如何？How does this game strike you? 你对这个游戏有什么看法？【升级句型】We think/speak highly/well/much of .= We sing high praise for.We think/speak nothi

30、ng /little /not much of.The reason why we speak highly of him is that he is always ready to help others. 我们对他评价高的原因是他总是乐于助人。【即时巩固】1. - Have you heard the song over there? - Yes. How do you _ it. -Beautiful!A. think about B. find out C. like D. feel2. As a teacher, he is _ thought of.A. good B. high

31、C. perfect D. well3. - How do you like _ here now.- Well, Ive enjoyed meeting good climate and many nice people here and everything her is quite different. A. it B. them C. that D. this答案：CDA015、“尽所能（做）”句型【基本公式】do anything(everything/what/whatever /as much as/ all) sb.can 【公式解析】这个句型的意思是“尽可能，千方百计做”，常

32、与定语从句和目的状语连用，通常后面跟不定式to do，表明目的。【实用例句】I hope that you can do all you can to finish your work. 我希望你全力以赴完成工作任务。The doctor did everything that he could to save the wounded. 医生竭尽所能去挽救受伤人员。【升级句型】“竭尽所能，尽可能，千方百计做某事”的其他说法：spare no efforts/pains to do sth. 不遗余力地take every effort to do sth.try/do ones best to

33、 do sth.go all out for sth./to do sth.if one can help it, . 如果可能的话We should spare no effort to protect our environment. 我们应该不遗余力保护我们的环境。Dont hang around in this area, if you can help it. 你尽可能不要在这附近闲逛。【即时巩固】1. - The panda couldnt have died!- But we have done everything we could _ a university student

34、.A. to rescue B. rescue C. rescued D. have rescued1. Last year, the well-known actor did _he _help the poor children in the mountain village.A. all; could B. everything; couldC. what; could do D. that; could do答案：AC016、部分否定（不完全否定）的句型【基本公式】表示“全肯”的词语否定词连用Not all /both/ every- +肯定谓语All/Both/Every- +单数n

35、. +否定谓语【公式解析】部分否定翻译为“并非都，不都”的句型【实用例句】Not all my classmates are league members. 我们的同班同学不都是团员。Both of them are not teachers.他们两个人不都是老师。= Either of them is a teacher.【升级句型】全否（全部否定）句式：None of the +n.复数+肯定谓语(单数复数均可)No + n.单数+肯定谓语(单数)Nobody/No one/ Nothing +肯定谓语(单数)Neither of the +n.复数+肯定谓语(单数复数均可)Neither

36、 of the students is having an easy time with the exam results.两名学生因为考试成绩而难受（不好过）。Neither of us enjoy dancing.我们俩都不喜欢跳舞。None of us enjoy getting up early. 我们中间没有人喜欢早起。None of the boys has passed the history exam. 男孩子们没有人历史考试及格。【即时巩固】1. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. ev

37、erything B. anything C. something D. nothing2. I know _ of them.A. none B. no one C. nothing D. no答案：AA (解析：no one不与of连用；nothing about him)017、“. . . . .也一样”的句型【基本公式】主句，as + be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其余部分 主句，so + be/助动词/情态动词 +主语+谓语其余部分 It is the same with +名词或代词宾格 = So it is with +名词或代词宾格【公式解析】这些句式使用时要注意助动词、

38、be动词、情态动词的选择，并确定主语。句中出现不同助动词等；有肯定和否定两种情况时，用“It is the same with +名词或代词宾格 = So it is with +名词或代词宾格”。【实用例句】Tom joined in the football team, so did Jack. 汤姆加入了足球队，杰克也一样。He believed, as did his family, that you were telling the truth.他和家人一样，相信你说的是真的。I am a student and I like sports, so it is with my bro

39、ther. 我是个学生，喜欢运动，弟弟也一样。【升级句型】as is/was the case with sb. / as is often the case, /as is the same case情况也是如此She was late for school yesterday, as is often the case with her. 像平常一样，他昨天又迟到了。Young people like experiencing something new, as is the case with Tom.年轻人爱经历新鲜事物，汤姆也一样。We may lose our friends, a

40、s is often the case with such thoughtless behavior. 由于这种不为他人着想的行为，我们可能失去朋友。【即时巩固】1. As is often the _ , Jim changes his idea quickly.A. case B. thing C. affair D. event答案：A018、“更糟的是, ”的句型【基本公式】whats worse,/to make things worse,/ worse still,【公式解析】这几个句型意思是“更糟的是, ”。常常用作为插入语，修饰整个句子。【实用例句】To make things

41、 worse, he got hurt badly. 他受了重伤，使事态更加严重。【升级句型】Whats worse, the water ran over. 更糟的是，水溢出来了。Worse still, it began to snow. 更糟糕的是，下起了雪。【即时巩固】1. He is going to be late. _, it began to rain.A. Whats more B. Making things worse C. To make matters worse D. Still worse答案：C019、“禁不住”句型【基本公式】cant help doing s

42、th.【公式解析】这个句型的意思是“禁不住,忍不住”，注意动词的变化形式。对比区分下列短语：cant choose but do 不得不；can but do 只能，只会，只得；cant help but do 不能不，不得不；cant help (sb.)(to)do 不能帮助（某人）做 ; cant help sb./sb.s doing 奈何不了某人做【实用例句】 Seeing the moving film, she cant help weeping/crying. 看了那不感人的电影，她禁不住哭了起来。Between astonishment and joy she couldnt

43、 help burst into tears. 惊喜交加，她禁不住放声大哭起来。【升级句型】I cant help but be sorry. 我不能不感到遗憾。We cant help our son being addicted to the computer game. 儿子迷上了那个电脑游戏，我们奈何不了他。【即时巩固】1. Faced with the snake, I cant help _ afraid.A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. be feeling2. She cant help _ the house because shes busy

44、 cooking the meal.A. to clean B. cleaning C. being cleaned D. to be cleaning答案：CA020、“是怎么产生的？”句型【基本公式】How did it/() come about? How did happen/occur? How wasbrought about?【公式解析】come about 相当于happen/occur “发生，产生，造成”，都是不及物动词（短语），不能用被动；而bring about是及物动词短语，要用被动式。【实用例句】How did these differences come abou

45、t? 这些差别是怎样产生的？They didnt know how the change had come about?他不知道这个变化是怎样形成的？【升级句型】It came about that. 事情是这样发生的，。How did it come about that? 事情怎么会？How comes it (about)that ? 事情怎么会？How is it that? 怎么回事？（强调句的特殊疑问形式）What becomes of ? 的境遇如何/结果怎么样？How comes it that your key is missing? 你的钥匙怎么丢失的？What will become of his book collections now that he cant read? 他不能读书了，他那些书怎么办？I will never understand(figure out) how it came about that you were an hour late on su