Unit 4 Reading and Thinkingppt课件 -（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、AdversityUnit 4andCourageReading and thinkingPart 2A SUCCESSFUL FAILUREPerce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. 一次成功的失败一次成功的失败珀西布莱克博罗于1914年加入欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士的“坚忍号”南极探险之旅。n探险；远征；探险队探险；远征；探险队北极：北极：the Arctic/ North Pole 南极：南极：the Antarctic

2、/ South Polen忍耐力；耐久力忍耐力；耐久力endure v忍耐，容忍忍耐，容忍Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborows diary entries.沙克尔顿是他那个时代最著名的探险家之一，参加他的探险活动被认为是一种极大的荣誉。以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记。在某人那个年代在某人那个年代日记日记形式主语形式主语真正主语

3、真正主语one of + the+ adj.最高级最高级+C.(pl.)1914年10月31日 31 Oct, 1914.Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了一份报纸，看到了有关南极探险的广告。it so happened that. “碰巧碰巧”形式主语形式主语that 引导的从句做真正主语引导的从句做真正主语bring-brought-broughtAn expeditio

4、n to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackletonthis is the adventure that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. 与伟大的欧内斯特沙克尔顿爵士一起去南极探险这是我梦寐以求的探险。我已经准备好了。我19岁，身体健康，充满活力。定从定从n精力；力量；活力精力；力量；活力 full of vigour充满活力充满活力vigorous adj.充满活力的；精力充

5、沛的充满活力的；精力充沛的为为做准备做准备=prepare for南极南极However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified. 然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我，因为他认为我太年轻，不符合资格。apply to do sth. 申请做某事申请做某事拒绝拒绝(某人某人)adj.符合资格；具备符合资格；具备的的知识知识(或技能、学历等或技能、学历等)be qualified to 能

6、胜任能胜任qualify v使具有资格；取得资格使具有资格；取得资格原因状语原因状语宾从宾从apply申请申请应用应用涂，敷，搽涂，敷，搽apply for apply for 申请申请 apply to do sth. apply to do sth. 申请做某事申请做某事applytoapplyto适用于；应用于适用于；应用于It is feasible to apply the computer to language teaching.将计算机应用到语言教学是可行的。Apply a dressing to the wound and bandage it. 在伤口上敷上敷料并用绷带包扎

7、起来。I am continuing to apply for jobs. 我在继续申请工作。turn + prep. 短语turnonoffupdown打开（电流；煤气；水等）打开（电流；煤气；水等）关掉（电流；煤气；水等）关掉（电流；煤气；水等）开大（音量；热量）开大（音量；热量）（人、机会等）出现，达到（人、机会等）出现，达到拒绝（建议；要求；邀请）拒绝（建议；要求；邀请）调低（温度；音量；光线等）调低（温度；音量；光线等）over翻转翻转转换电视频道转换电视频道Exercise翻译句子：Tina always turns up late. Im not going to wait fo

8、r her.Why did she turn down your invitation?The car skidded and turned over.Tina总是很晚才到，我不打算等她。总是很晚才到，我不打算等她。为什么她拒绝你的邀请为什么她拒绝你的邀请?汽车打滑翻到了。汽车打滑翻到了。Exercise单项选择1.-The radio is too noisy and there is nothing interesting on it. Why dont you _?-All right. Ill do that.A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn i

9、t back D. turn it up2.-Do you mind if I_the TV a bit?-Yes, I do, because Im busy with my homework now.A. turn on B. turn up C. turn down D. turn offBB动词与副词组成的词组动词与副词组成的词组,代词作宾语要用宾格放代词作宾语要用宾格放中间中间But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship, t

10、he Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered. 但我对与他们同行的想法非常感兴趣，于是我偷偷地登上了他的船“坚忍号”，藏在了一个小柜子里。不幸的是，我们出发三天后，我就被发现了。enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的热情的；热心的enthusiasm n热情，热忱热情，热忱be enthusiastic about 热衷于，对热衷于，对充满热情充满热情和和一起去一起去go aboard 上船；上飞机上船；上飞机出发，动身出发，

11、动身结果状语结果状语adv.不幸地；遗憾地不幸地；遗憾地sothat 如此以至于soadj.+ a/an +adj.+ a/an +单数可数名词单数可数名词many/few +many/few +复数可数名词复数可数名词much/little+much/little+不可数名词不可数名词adj./advadj./advthatsuchthat 如此以至于sucha/an +adj.+a/an +adj.+单数可数名词单数可数名词adj.+adj.+复数可数名词复数可数名词adj.+adj.+不可数名词不可数名词thatExerciseFill in the blanks:1.He runs _

12、fast that nobody can catch up with him.2.He shut the window with _ force that the glass broke.soTranslation:他跑得非常快，没人能追上他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。他。suchTranslation:他关窗子用力很大，玻璃都震破了。他关窗子用力很大，玻璃都震破了。ExerciseMake sentences:她非常诚实，大家都很信赖她。1.sothat2.suchthatShe is so honest that everybody trusts her.She is such an hon

13、est girl that everybody trusts her.Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, “If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first!”沙克尔顿不想回去，所以他给了我一份工作，就在他向我保证过“如果有人要被吃掉，那么你就是第一个！”后。offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物提供某人某物He assigned me to be

14、a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty- eight men, three times a day.他派我去当服务员，我现在给28个人提供一日三餐。vt.分派；布置；分配分派；布置；分配assign sb. to do sth.指派某人做某事指派某人做某事assignment n(分派的分派的)工作；任务工作；任务vt.(给某人给某人) 提供；提供；端上；服务端上；服务How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have be

15、en to!当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊！n& vt.羡慕；妒忌羡慕；妒忌out of envy 出于妒忌出于妒忌定从定从1915年11月21日 21 Nov, 1915The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! 这段旅程并不容易。当我们接近南极洲时，“坚忍号”被困在了冰里。冰把我们周围都冻住了，我们彻底被

16、困住了！stick-stuck-stuck确实地；准确地确实地；准确地freeze-froze-frozen时间状语时间状语We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.我们看到船被冰压碎了。船沉了，我们的心也跟着沉了。vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎毁坏；压坏；压碎 n拥挤的人群拥挤的人群v.（使）沉没；使）下沉；下降（使）沉没；使）下沉；下降sink-sank/sunk-sunk时间状语时间状语Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleto

17、n calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential suppliesthe small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起，告诉我们要抢救我们最基本的物资小船、我们的食物、炉灶、蜡烛、衣服和毯子。vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃舍弃；抛弃；放弃abandon doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事n炉具；厨房灶具炉具；厨房灶具n毯子毯子n./v. 营救，援救，抢救营救，援救，抢

18、救This was no time to panic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. 现在不是恐慌的时候。我们不允许携带大部分个人物品，沙克尔顿自己也扔掉了他所有的黄金。v(使使)惊慌惊慌in panic 惊慌地，在恐慌中惊慌地，在恐慌中pl.财物；动产财物；动产But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often pla

19、ys it to keep our spirits up.但令我们吃惊的是，他让赫西保留了他的班卓琴。赫西经常弹奏它来振奋我们的精神。keep ones spirits up 振奋某人的精神振奋某人的精神to ones surprise使使惊讶的是惊讶的是; 竟然竟然; 让某人惊讶的是让某人惊讶的是;We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.我们现在在冰上扎营，我们一直在设法生存，但是春天

20、要来了，冰很快就会开始融化。melt-melted-melted/molten现在进行时表将来现在进行时表将来v.幸存；艰难度过；幸免于难，留存幸存；艰难度过；幸免于难，留存survival n.现在进行时表将来1.说话时正在进行的动作说话时正在进行的动作2.现阶段正在发生的动作现阶段正在发生的动作3.最近要进行的按计划和安排要及进行的动作最近要进行的按计划和安排要及进行的动作4.重复发生的动作重复发生的动作1916年5月20日 20 May, 1916We have been struggling for days, but things on Elephant Island are goi

21、ng from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. 我们已经挣扎了好几天了，但是象岛上的情况越来越糟。我们现在在这个令人难受的地方的岩石岸上，挤在我们的一只小船下面。v. 奋斗，努力；奋力前进，艰难行进奋斗，努力；奋力前进，艰难行进n. 奋斗，斗争；难事；搏斗，扭打奋斗，斗争；难事；搏斗，扭打struggle for为为奋斗；为奋斗；为争斗争斗每况愈下；越来越糟每况愈下；越来越糟adj. 岩石构成的，晃动的，不稳的

22、；身岩石构成的，晃动的，不稳的；身体摇摇晃晃的，头晕目眩的；（局势、体摇摇晃晃的，头晕目眩的；（局势、关系）不稳固的，困难重重的；关系）不稳固的，困难重重的；adj.痛苦的；痛苦的；令人难受的令人难受的Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres awaythe voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats. 我们到达后不久，沙克

23、尔顿就离开了我们，到1 320公里外的南乔治亚岛寻求帮助这次航行太危险、太困难了，我们无法全部乘我们的小船离开。稍后，不久以后稍后，不久以后n& vi.航海；航行航海；航行make a voyage 出海；航行出海；航行成功做到成功做到太太而不能而不能If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue? No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here如果沙克尔顿失败了，我们还有得救的希望吗？不。世界上

24、没有海军会在象岛停留，也没有其他人知道我们在这里。真实条件句真实条件句宾从宾从用于陈述语气，假设的情况可用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中能发生，其中 if 是如果的意思是如果的意思I feel low. Its cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. 我情绪不高。天气又冷又多风。岛上没有植物。有时我们能抓到一只海豹或企鹅吃。否则，就没有食物。情绪不高情绪不高能够做某事能够

25、做某事否则否则I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mothers face.我试图去想更快乐的事情：像样的食物、温暖干燥的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光明媚的日子，还有我妈妈的脸adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的相当不错的；正派的；得体的decently adv.正派地；高雅地正派地；高雅地adj.温馨的；舒适的温馨的；舒适的However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by

26、a sudden cold rush of air.然而，这些快乐的回忆很快就被突然袭来的冷空气打断了。 被被打断打断a rush of 一阵一阵However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.然而，这些快乐的回忆很快就被突然袭来的冷空气打断了。 被被打断打断a rush of 一阵一阵I shouted, “Shut the door！”“Hold on now, Perce. Dont you go turning into another Tom,” came the repl

27、y. “Weve caught another penguin, so its penguin soup tonight！” 我喊道：“关门！”“现在要坚持住啊，珀西。你可不要变成另一个汤姆。”传来回答。“我们又抓了一只企鹅，所以今晚是企鹅汤！”坚持坚持turn into 变成，进入变成，进入Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!上帝保佑弗兰

28、克怀尔德，继我们的领袖欧内斯特沙克尔顿之后最善良的人。我怎么能变得像托马斯奥德利斯那样自私且脾气坏呢！ adj.自私的自私的adj.脾气好的脾气好的/坏的坏的感叹句感叹句感叹句1. What a/an+adj.+可数名词单数可数名词单数+（主语（主语+动词）！动词）！2.What+adj.+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词+（主语（主语+动词）！动词）！3.How +adj./adv.(+主语主语+动词动词)！eg: What a fine day (it is)!eg: What a fine day (it is)!egeg：WhatWhat beautifulbeautif

29、ul girlsgirls (you(you are)!are)!eg: How beautiful the girl is!eg: How beautiful the girl is!Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope. 如果没有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们早就死了。他们对他人真诚的关心，他们的毅力和决心使我充满了希望。adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的真正的

30、；真诚的；可信赖的genuinely adv.真诚地；诚实地真诚地；诚实地n毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求坚持；孜孜以求v.决定；决心；解决决定；决心；解决(问题或困难问题或困难) n决决心；坚定的信念心；坚定的信念表示条件，引出虚拟语气表示条件，引出虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。语气语气陈述语气陈述语气疑问语气疑问语气祈使语气祈使语气虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气在非真实条件句的用

31、法从句谓语形式从句谓语形式主句主句 谓语形式谓语形式 例句例句与现在与现在事实相事实相反反过去式（be用were）should/would/could/might+ V.原If I were you, I would take action right away.如果我是你，我会立即采取行动。与过去与过去事实相事实相反反had+过去分词should/would/could/might+ have+过去分词If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train.如果你早点起床，你就会赶上火车了。与将来与将来事实相事实相反反1.过去式（be用were）should/would/could/might+ V.原If you should fail, what would you do?万一你失败了，你准备怎么办？2.should+V.原3.were to +V.原Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.也许我们终究还是有机会回家的。毕竟，终究毕竟，终究ThanksUnit 4forlistening!