Unit 5 Poems Discover useful structures（定语从句） ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 5 Grammar 定语从句Guessing game is a country that is famous for kangaroos. AustraliaGuessing game is an invention which is used for keeping off the rain.An unbrellaGuessing game is an animal which is the largest on land.An elephantGuessing game is a dog that never bites(咬人). A hot dogGuessing game

2、is a person whose job is to cook. A cook1. _Australia_ is a country that is famous for kangaroos.2. An_unbrella is an invention which is used for keeping off the rain.3. _An elephant is an animal which is the largest on land.4. _A hot dog_is a dog that never bites(咬人). 5. _A _cook is a person whose

3、job is to cook. THE ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE1.什么是定语？什么是定语？修饰名词或代词的词叫定语修饰名词或代词的词叫定语2.有哪些词可以做定语？有哪些词可以做定语？形容词、形容词、 名词、名词、 副词、副词、数词数词 、分词、分词、 不定式不定式 、一个句子、一个句子3.什么是定语从句？什么是定语从句？修饰句子中修饰句子中_的从句的从句名词或代词名词或代词关系代词关系代词关系代词先行词在定从中成分who/ / that人人主语主语 例：I met a girl _ knew your sister. 主句先行词从句关系词作主语whothat关系代词关系代词关系代

4、词先行词在定从中成分who人人主语主语/ /宾语宾语whom人人宾语宾语 例：I met a girl _ I want to marry. 主句先行词从句关系词作宾语whomwho不不填填注：关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略注：关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。关系代词关系代词关系代词先行词在定从中成分which物物主语主语that人人/ /物物主语主语注：一般在先行词为物体的时候，注：一般在先行词为物体的时候，thatthat和和whichwhich都可以互换都可以互换。 主句先行词 从句关系词作主语 例：She was not on the train _ arrived just no

5、w.whichwhichthatthat关系代词关系代词关系代词先行词在定从中成分which物物主语主语/ /宾语宾语that人人/ /物物主语主语/ /宾语宾语注：关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。注：关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。 主句先行词 从句关系词作宾语 例：Is this the book _ you are looking for?whichwhich不填thatthat关系代词关系代词关系代词先行词在定从中成分whose人人/ /物物定语定语 主句先行词 从句关系词作定语 whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与后面的名词为所属关系，可以指人也可以指物。 例：I like

6、 the room window faces north.whosewhose关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语或定语。关系代词后的谓语动词，即从句的谓语动词从句的谓语动词，应与先行词先行词保持人称和数人称和数的一致。主要有以下几个词：who, that, whom,which whose关系代词先行词关系词在定语从句中的成分关系词人主主that/whothat/who人宾宾that/who/whomthat/who/whom物主主that/whichthat/which物宾宾that/whichthat/which人/物定定whosewhose注：关系词在从句中做宾注：关系词在从句中做宾语时关系

7、词可以省略。语时关系词可以省略。关系副词关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语。关系副词先行词句中成分where地点地点状语 主句先行词 从句作状语 例: Shanghai is the city I was born.where关系副词关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语。关系副词先行词句中成分when时间时间状语 主句先行词 从句作状语 例: The time we got together finally came.主句when关系副词关系副词why在定语从句中作原因状语。关系副词先行词句中成分why原因原因状语 主句先行词 从句作状语 例: Please tell me the r

8、eason you are late.why关系副词关系副词where在从句中引导地点状语从句。关系副词when在从句中引导时间状语从句。关系副词why在从句中引导原因状语从句。关系副词先行词句中成分where地点地点状语when时间时间状语why原因原因状语 在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句 先行词引导词被定语从句所修饰的名词或者代词。引导词又称为关系词。分关系代词和关系副词。先行词+ 引导词+ 从句结构：遇到以下情况遇到以下情况只能用只能用whowho，不能用，不能用thatthat。1. 当先行词是one，ones，anyone，those时，只能用whoGo

9、d helps those who help themselves.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.The ones who refuse to reform should be punished as required by law.2. 当先行词是人称代词时，只能用who用 法 区 别1. 当先行词是anything，everything，nothing（something除外），few，all，none，little等代词时，或者是由any，every，all，some，no，little，few，much，e

10、ach等修饰时：Abby told me everything (that) she knew.All that can be done has been done.There is little (that) I can do for you.Any man that/who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.在下列情况下，关系词在下列情况下，关系词而不用而不用whichwhich。用 法 区 别2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时：The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.

11、This is the best movie that I have ever seen.This is the very good magazine that I left on the playground.After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时：4. 当先行词被the very/only/same/last 修饰时：在下列情况下，关系词用在下列情况下，关系词用thatthat而不用而不用whichwhich。用 法 区 别在下列情况下，关系词用在下

12、列情况下，关系词用thatthat而不用而不用whichwhich5. 当先行词前有who,which等疑问代词时：Who is the man that is standing there?He talked happily of the things and persons that he remembered studying in the school.Which is the T-shirt that fits me the most?6. 当先行词既有人，又有动物或者物体时：1. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate?2.Those

13、 _ want to see the film set down your names, please.3.I like these books _ topics are about history.4. Look, here are some people _ I want you to meet.thatwhowhosewho/whom/thatExerciseExercise5.The woman _ is shaking hands with my sister is a doctor. 6. I will never forget the days _ we stayed toget

14、her. 7.The reason _ he was late was that he missed his train.that/whowhenwhywhereExerciseExercise8. Keep the book in a place _ you ca find it easily.Summary 选关系词看先行词选关系词看先行词缺主宾定，找关系代词缺主宾定，找关系代词缺状语，找关系副词缺状语，找关系副词指人指人指物指物时间地点原因that 、which、whose who、whom、 that、whosewhenwherewhy定语从句 Ten years later, we

15、are still friends who can also greet with each other sincerely. 十年之后, 我们是朋友，还可以问候。 十年Speaking and Singing I know I have a pair of invisible wings all the time which can take me to fly and give me hope. 我知道，我一直有双隐形的翅膀,带我飞, 给我希望。 隐形的翅膀 You are like the most beautiful cloud that I have ever seen. Let m

16、e try to make you stay. 你是我天边最美的云彩，你是我天边最美的云彩， 让我用心把你留下来让我用心把你留下来。 最炫民族风 In the distant East, there is a river whose name is Yangtze River. 遥远的东方有一条江，遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。它的名字就叫长江。龙的传人 There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiaowei. 有一个美丽的小女孩, 她的名字叫做小薇。 小薇小薇 Homework 1. Recite notes. 2. Finish the exercise book on page 53. 3. Preview Restrictive attributive clause and non restrictive attributive clause.(限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句)