Unit 5 Using Language(定语从句) ppt课件-(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx
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1、1. Connect the sentences using relative pronouns of adverbs. then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.1 The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of childrens poems. It is known to people in China.2 There are also many poems written from a childs perspective. In
2、 these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of childrens feelings.3 The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems,the focus of the poems is on the parent-child relationship.4 The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother. The mother loves her baby at p
3、lay and at rest, in laughter and in tears.5. Many people love toread this collection of poems. The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.6 It was written by the Indian poet Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.thatin w
4、hich which who The reason why many people love to read this collection of poemswho1534621.In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of childrens feelings.在这些诗中,诗人泰戈尔表现了对孩子感情的同情理解。在这些诗中,诗人泰戈尔表现了对孩子感情的同情理解。sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的同情的;有同情心的;赞同的be sympathetic to/towards sb. /
5、sth. 同情同情/支持某人,赞同某事支持某人,赞同某事sympathy n.同情;赞同同情;赞同feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人同情某人in sympathy with.赞同;支持;因赞同;支持;因而出现而出现out of sympathy出于同情出于同情sympathetically adv.同情地同情地(1)I didnt feel at all sympathetic towards Kate who was always rude to me.我对凯特一点儿也不同情,她对我一直都很粗鲁。我对凯特一点儿也不同情,她对我一直都很粗鲁。(2)The newsp
6、apers are largely (sympathy) to the president.报纸大都支持总统。报纸大都支持总统。(3)I have sympathy Jane.Its not all her own fault.我同情简,不都是她自己的错。我同情简,不都是她自己的错。(4)The seamen went on strike in sympathy the workers.海员们进行罢工,表示对工人们的支持。海员们进行罢工,表示对工人们的支持。(5)We hope this application will be treated (sympathetic).我们希望这份申请能得到
7、妥善处理。我们希望这份申请能得到妥善处理。sympatheticforwithsympatheticallyThe reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.原因是他们能感觉到爱的温暖、享受童年的纯真。原因是他们能感觉到爱的温暖、享受童年的纯真。本句中的本句中的that引导表语从句。引导表语从句。The reason is that.原因是原因是类似结构还有:类似结构还有:This/That is because.这这/那是因为那是因为,because引导表语从句,表
8、示原因。引导表语从句,表示原因。This/That is why.这这/那就是为什么那就是为什么,why引导表语从句,表示结果。引导表语从句,表示结果。The reason why.is that.的原因是的原因是,why引导定语从句,引导定语从句,that引引导表语从句导表语从句(切记不可用切记不可用because),that从句表示原因。从句表示原因。(1)He failed the exam.That was because he was too careless.他考试失败了,那是因为他太粗心了。他考试失败了,那是因为他太粗心了。(2)She had seen that film.Th
9、at was she didnt see it last night.她看过那部电影,所以昨晚她没有去看。她看过那部电影,所以昨晚她没有去看。(3)The reason she didnt see the film last night was she had seen it before.昨晚她没去看电影的原因是她以前看过这部电影。昨晚她没去看电影的原因是她以前看过这部电影。whythatwhyTagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.泰戈尔泰戈尔是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的
10、亚洲人。句中不定式短语句中不定式短语to win the Nobel Prize in Literature作后置定语,修饰作后置定语,修饰the first Asian。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,常用不定式。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,常用不定式(短语短语)作作后置定语。后置定语。英语中常用不定式英语中常用不定式(短语短语)作后置定语的情况:作后置定语的情况:被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时;被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时;不定代词不定代词something,nothing,little等后常用不定式作定语;等后常用不定
11、式作定语;抽象名词抽象名词way,chance,ability,courage,opportunity,wish等后等后常用不定式作定语;常用不定式作定语;被修饰词前有被修饰词前有the only,the very,the next等词对其进行修饰时;等词对其进行修饰时;表示将要发生的动作时表示将要发生的动作时(既有主动形式,也有被动形式既有主动形式,也有被动形式)。(1)He is always the first to come and the last to leave.他总是第一个来,最后一个走。他总是第一个来,最后一个走。(2)Will you attend the meeting
12、(hold) tomorrow?你会参加明天举行的会议吗?你会参加明天举行的会议吗?(3)You are the only person (go) abroad for further study in our company.你是我们公司去国外进修的唯一人选。你是我们公司去国外进修的唯一人选。(4)Thank you for giving me the chance (make) a speech.谢谢你给我发言的机会。谢谢你给我发言的机会。返 回to be heldto goto make If you study the history of English literature,you
13、 will find the names of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning,_were one of the most romantic literary couples of the Victorian era. Elizabeth Barrett started to write poetry from about the age of six. In1844,Elizabeths Poems brought her great _(succeed) and also attracted the admiration of poet Robe
14、rt Browning. Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into personal correspondence. The couple exchanged many letters,_ obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two. Elizabeth had been ill for many years.She stayed at home and almost never saw visitors. Browning was sure
15、 about his love, so he found a way to visit her, and immediately _ (convince) her to become his bride. However,their subsequent marriage was carried out in secret _ her father was a dominant and selfish man_ would refuse to let his daughter go.The couple moved to Italy in 1846,_ Elizabeth lived for
16、the rest of her life.Browning had a great influence on Elizabeths writing.The best evidence_ can be found is Sonnets from the Portuguese _ were written during the time _ she was in love with Robert Browning.who which because whowherethatwhen thatconvincedsuccessBrowning fell in love with her poetry
17、and then they entered into personal correspondence.布朗宁爱上了她的诗,然后他们就开始私人通信了。布朗宁爱上了她的诗,然后他们就开始私人通信了。correspondence n.来往信件;通信联系;通信;相符,相似;一致,来往信件;通信联系;通信;相符,相似;一致,相当相当in correspondence with与与有通信联系;与有通信联系;与一致一致correspond vi.通信;相类似;相应;一致;符合通信;相类似;相应;一致;符合correspond with sb. 与某人通信与某人通信correspond to相当于相当于;类似
18、于;类似于correspond with/to与与一致;符合一致;符合(1)Have you been corresponding with him since you graduated from the university?自从大学毕业后,你一直和他通信吗?自从大学毕业后,你一直和他通信吗?(2)The translation does not correspond the original,which made us all confused.译文不符合原意,这使我们都很迷惑。译文不符合原意,这使我们都很迷惑。句型转换句型转换(3)Your account of events does
19、 not correspond with hers.Your account of events does not hers.Your account of events is not hers.to/withagree within correspondence withconvince vt.说服,劝说(某人做某事);使确信,使相信,使信服convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事convince sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. (that) 使某人相信convinced adj.深信的,确信的(指人的感受)convincing adj.令人
20、信服的(指事物特性)convincingly adv.令人信服地,有说服力地 Browning was sure about his love, so he found a way to visit her, and immediately convinced her to become his bride. 1. I hope this will convince you to change your mind.我希望这会说服你改变主意。2.If we want to protect the environment,we must clarify the problems and convi
21、nce people of the necessity to take action.我们如果想保护环境,就必须阐明问题并使人们相信采取行动的必要性。3Its useless trying to convince her (that) she doesnt need to lose any weight.要让她相信她无需减肥是徒劳的。感知以下课文原句,补全方框下的小题感知以下课文原句,补全方框下的小题(1)There are various reasons why people compose poetry.(2)Some of the first poems a young child le
22、arns in English are nursery rhymes.(3)One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”,which contains a list of things,people,ideas,or descriptions that develop a particular theme.(4)List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.(5
23、)Another simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain,which is made up of five lines.(6)Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.(7)The haiku poem on the right is a translation from Japanese,which shows a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly.1.在上述句
24、子中,句在上述句子中,句(1)、(2)、(4),句,句(5)的第一处加颜色部分和句的第一处加颜色部分和句(6)是是 定语从句;句定语从句;句(3)的加颜色部分和句的加颜色部分和句(5)的第二处加颜色部分是的第二处加颜色部分是 定语从句。定语从句。2.句句(2)中省略了定语从句的关系词。中省略了定语从句的关系词。3.句句(1)中是中是 引导定语从句;句引导定语从句;句(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)都是都是_ 引导定语从句。引导定语从句。限制性限制性非限制性非限制性关系副词关系副词关系关系代词代词在复合句中,修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句在复合句中,修饰某一名词、代词或整个主
25、句的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词关系词。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句,同时指代先行词,并在。关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句,同时指代先行词,并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为从句中充当一定的句子成分。关系词分为关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词两种,关两种,关系代词有系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等;关系副词有等;关系副词有when,where,why。一、定语从句的 相关概念理解三、关系代词的具体用法三、关系代词的具体用法who指人,
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