Unit3 Environment protection 词组和长难句分析 ppt课件-(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.pptx
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1、Unit 3Environmental ProtectionPart 1 words revision1. starve v. (使使)挨饿挨饿_n. 挨饿挨饿 _adj. 饥饿的饥饿的2. ecology n. 生态生态_adj. 生态的生态的_n. 生态学家生态学家3. habitat n. 居住地居住地; 栖息地栖息地_adj. 适合居住的适合居住的_n. 居民居民 4. sustain vt. 维持维持; 保持保持 _adj. 可持续的可持续的; 合理利用的合理利用的5. restrict vt. 限制限制 _n. 限制规定限制规定; 限制法规限制法规; 约束约束 6. harmony
2、 n. 和谐和谐_adj. 和谐的和谐的7. origin n. 起源起源; 出身出身_v. 起源起源_adj. 最初的最初的starvationstarvingecologicalecologisthabitablehabitantsustainablerestrictionharmoniousoriginateoriginal8. conserve v. 保护保护_n. 保护保护 _n. 环境保护主义者环境保护主义者9. regulate v. 规定规定_n. 章程章程; 规章制度规章制度10. tolerate vt. 容忍容忍_n. 容忍容忍 _adj. 宽容的宽容的11. frequ
3、ent adj. 频繁的频繁的_adv. 频繁地频繁地 _n. 频率频率conservationconservationistregulationtolerancetolerantfrequentlyfrequencyPara 1 CLIMATE CHANGE REQUIRES THE WORLDS ATTENTION (1.)We have known about climate change for decades. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer (see the graph). A warmin
4、g ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.1.climate changes2.There is little doubt that.3.along with4.provide evidence5. a dramatic change para 11.1.气候变化气候变化2. 2. 毫无疑问毫无疑问.3. 3. 和;连同和;连同4. 4. 提供证据提供证据5. 5. 一个巨大的变化一
5、个巨大的变化1. There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer.There is little/no doubt that. 几乎几乎没有疑问的是没有疑问的是There is some doubt whether . 毫无疑问的是毫无疑问的是that引导同位语从句,解释说明引导同位语从句,解释说明doubt的具体内容的具体内容注意:注意:doubt前有否定意义的词修饰时,其后的同位语从句由前有否定意义的词修饰时,其后的同位语从句由that引导;引导;doubt前有肯定意义的词修饰时,其后的同位语从前有肯定意义的词修饰
6、时,其后的同位语从句由句由whether或或if引导。引导。Para 2 (2)In 2013, a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norways Arctic island of Svalbard. According to the scientists who found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear was skin and bones . An expert who has stud
7、ied polar bears for many years said that from the position of its dead body, the bear appeared to have starved and died. Experts claimed that low sea-ice levels caused by climate change meant that the bear could not hunt seals as before, so it had to travel greater distances in order to find food. T
8、his alarming case showed how the increase in temperature had an impact on Earths ecology.1.be shocked by2.appear to do =seem to do 3.in order to do.4.the alarming case5.have an impact/effect/influence on para 21.1. 被被.震惊震惊2. 2. 似乎似乎3. 3. 目的是目的是4. 4. 令人震惊的案例令人震惊的案例5.5.对对.产生影响产生影响2. According to the s
9、cientists who found its dead body, all that remained of the polar bear was “skin and bones”.who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词引导的定语从句,修饰先行词scientiststhat引导的定语从句,修饰先行词引导的定语从句,修饰先行词all, that不能用不能用which代替代替句意:根据发现北极熊尸体的科学家的说法,这只北极熊句意:根据发现北极熊尸体的科学家的说法,这只北极熊只剩下了只剩下了“皮和骨头皮和骨头”。3. the bear appeared to have starved and died.
10、本句本句中中appear是系动词是系动词,to have starved and died是不定式是不定式作表语。作表语。starve这个动作发生在这个动作发生在appear之前,所以用完成式之前,所以用完成式的形式来表达。的形式来表达。e.g. Thousands of people will starve if food doesnt reach there. The schools are starving for funding.starve to death 饿死饿死be starving of/for 缺乏缺乏/急需急需 (3)Then what is causing the in
11、crease in the global average surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate process called the greenhouse effect which has two common meanings: the natural greenhouse effect and the man-made greenhouse effect. The natural greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the s
12、un enters the atmosphere and warms Earths surface as short-wave radiation. The heat is released back into space at longer wave lengths. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as methane and carbon dioxide, trap some of the heat, keeping Earths climate warm and habitable. Without this process, Eart
13、h could not sustain life. However, the man-made greenhouse effect has now become a big problem. When people produce huge amounts of extra greenhouse gases by burning fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earths surface temperature to rise quickly.Para 3 1. global ave
14、rage surface temperature2. a key climate process3. greenhouse effect4. man-made5. refer to (referred-referring) reference6. as short-wave radiation7. release.into.8. keep earths climate warm and habitable9. sustain life10.huge amounts of11.be trapped in para31.1. 全球平均表面温度全球平均表面温度2. 2. 一个关键气候过程一个关键气候
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