Unit3 Words and expressions(2)词汇 ppt课件 -（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册 .pptx

1、Unit3 Enviromental protection呼吸的是清新空气，看见的是云朗天空。What you breathe is fresh air and what you see is a cloudy sky1.He submitted his composition to the teacher.2. I refuse to submit to the enemy. 3. Comedy, I would submit, is just as true as tragedy. 递交；屈服；投降；认为(1)submit an application/a claim/a complain

2、t 呈递申请书呈递申请书/书面要求书面要求/提交控诉书提交控诉书(2)submit sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人把某物交给某人(3)submit to sth. /sb. 顺从、屈服某人顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某某物；向某人投降人投降(4)submit to (doing) sth. 不得已接受某事不得已接受某事submission n. 提交；屈服submitted, submitted 1. The boss requested that all applications _ (submit) by Monday.2. Please submit your fine _ tran

3、sportation department.3. There is no denying that she refused to submit herself _ threats.annual adj. & n. adj. 每年的；一年一次的；一年的 an annual meeting/event/report 年会/一年一度的大事/年度报告annual income/budget 年收入/ 年度预算annual rainfall 年降雨量n. 年刊；年鉴It is my favorite annual，whose price is reasonable. 它是我最喜欢的年刊，它的价格是合理的

4、。【单词积累】annually adv. 每年；一年一次地In this city，the teaching qualification examination is held annually. 这个城市每年举行一次教师资格考试。journal 日志，日记报纸，刊物，杂志a scientific/trade journal科学/行业杂志 tropical foresttropical chaos Heavy snow has caused total chaos on the roads. 大雪导致道路上交通一片混乱。The city was in chaos after the earth

5、quake. 地震后，这个城市一片混乱。A breakdown in the computer system was responsible for yesterdays chaos in the subway station. 昨天地铁站的混乱是电脑系统故障造成的。n. 混乱；杂乱；紊乱搭配：in chaos 混乱，杂乱economic/political/traffic/total chaos 经济/ 政治/交通/一片混乱Im doing a project on behalf of my school about global warming. 我正在代表学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。o

6、n behalf of sb.（=on ones behalf） 代表某人；代替某人On behalf of my whole family，Id like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help. 我谨代表我全家对你们的帮助表示真诚的感谢。represent / stand forOn behalf of the whole company, I express my sincere thanks to those who are involved in the research.我代表全公司向那些参与研究的人员表示衷心的感谢。拓展：in b

7、ehalf of sb / in sbs behalf 为了某人;为了某人的利益: We collect money in behalf of the homeless.我们为无家可归的人筹钱。（2）为了某人，因为某人They write letters of recommendation on behalf of students. 他们为学生写推荐信The madam made an emotional public appeal on her sons behalf. 这位夫人为她儿子做了一次感人的公开呼吁。 nuclear explosion 原子弹爆炸原子弹爆炸nuclear1.He

8、r face sunlight, so whenever she goes out in sunny days, she will put on a hat and mask.2.He his weight.3.Mary, the American ambassador，is a sensitive woman who is very friendly and gets on well with people.adj. 敏感的；灵敏的；善解人意的sense v&n. 感觉；感官sensitively adv.insensitive adj.be sensitive to 对.敏感/体贴be s

9、ensitive about 对.介意单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Theres no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive _ the price. (2)The young man is rather sensitive _ the appearance of his future wife. (3)People must be sensitive _ this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. (4)Compared with his sister,

10、 Jerry is even more _ (sense) to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. toabouttosensitive jungle smog garbageDozens of garbages piled up into mountains.许多许多; 很多很多garbage废料;垃圾 a garbage can 垃圾箱非正式用语废话;无聊的东西:Their advice turned out to be nothing but garbage.他们给的建议结果一点价值都没有

11、。 garage 车库 dozen (pl dozen/dozens)C(一)打;十二个;十几个;许多: two dozen bottles of orange 两打瓶装橙汁 a dozen students 十几个学生 dozens of 很多: The hurricane blew away dozens of farming villages and brought down thousands of trees. 飓风刮走了很多村庄，刮倒了数千棵树。The disease originated in Africa.originate rdnet: vi. & vt. 起源起源; 发发源

12、源; 创立创立origin rdn: n. 起源起源original rdnl: adj.原原来的来的; 起初的起初的originally: adv.原原来来; 起起初初There are plenty of small enterprises in the town.enterprise : n. 公司公司; 企业企业; 事业事业undertake /build an enterprise 创办企业/事业 a state-owned enterprise 国有企业1. The operation restored his sight .2. We hope to restore the ga

13、rden to its former glory. 3. The police have now restored the painting to its owner. 恢复；修复；使复原；归还（失物或赃款）(1)to restore sth. (to sb. )恢复恢复(某种情况或感受某种情况或感受)(2)restore sb. /sth. to sth. 使复原；使复位使复原；使复位 (3)restore sth. to 把把归还给归还给 n.恢复;复原; 修复完成句子完成句子(1)Her job is _ . 她的工作是修复旧画。(2)Some insist on _ . 一些人主张恢复

14、严格的法规。(3)Physical sports can help to _ . 体育运动可以帮助你恢复健康。(4)The local people expect to 当地人希望恢复他们的习俗。(5)Such kindness in human nature. 这样的善心使人又一次感到了人性善良。restoring old paintingsrestoring strict rulesrestore you to healthrestore their customsrestores your faith conservation 艺术品、历史遗迹等的)保存;保全 the conservat

15、ion of old buildings 古建筑的保护 自然资源的）保护；管理 There is a need for the conservation of trees, or there will soon be no forests. 保护树木大有必要, 否则过不了多久所有的森林就会消失。短语背诵短语背诵conservation of energy能量守恒能量守恒(定律定律)conservation area保护区保护区environmental conservation环境保护环境保护water conservation水资源的保护水资源的保护拓展拓展conservationist n

16、. (自然环境、野生动植物等自然环境、野生动植物等)保护主义者保护主义者conservational adj. 保护性；保护性； 保存的保存的conserve vt. 保护；节省保护；节省 conserved adj. 保守的保守的单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)The government has realized the importance of farmland _ (conserve). (2)It is quite important for us to _ (conservation) our natural resources on the earth. (3)Some stri

17、ct _ (conserve) measures should be taken to protect the wild animals. (4)Mike is too _ (conserve) to take such aggressive steps in his life. (5)As a _ (conserve), Mr Brown is always spreading environmental awareness in the public. conservationconserveconservationalconservedconservationist regulation

18、 C规则;法规: fire/safety/building/school regulations防火条例/安全条例/建筑法规/校规 U控制;管理: the regulation of affairs 事务管理 *regulate 管理;控制: regulate the traffic 管理交通 调整;调节: regulate a watch 校准手表 disposal U去掉;清除;处理 dispose v.去掉;清除;处理 inspection U&C检查;视察carry out regular inspections定期检查garbage disposal 垃圾处理the safe dis

19、posal of nuclear waste 核废料的安全处理at ones disposal 任某人处理;inspect v.仔细检查(examine);视察;检阅: inspector C检察员;督察员 arrive-arrival survive-survial approve- approval withdraw-withdrawalfine sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而惩罚某人因某事而惩罚某人be fined for (doing) sth. 因某事而被惩罚因某事而被惩罚She was fined for speeding. The company was fi

20、ned 20,000 for breaching safety regulations. He was fined 50 yuan for smoking in the public place. The enterprise was fined for polluting the river. fine vt. 对处以罚款 n.罚金，罚款pay a heavy/large fine 付巨额罚款 At first，my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. Perhaps you need to be tolerant of your nei

21、ghbors. Many old people have a very limited tolerance to cold. vt. 忍受；包容；容许tolerate (ones/sb. ) doing sth. 容忍容忍(某人某人)做某事做某事tolerate sth. 容忍容忍/容许某事容许某事be tolerant of sth. /sb. 容忍某物容忍某物/某人某人拓展拓展tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的容忍的；宽容的be tolerant of sth. /sb. 容忍某物容忍某物/某人某人tolerance n. 容忍，忍耐力容忍，忍耐力tolerate vt. 忍受；包

22、容；容许bear(bore - borne): v. 忍受忍受; 承受承受stand (stood) : v. 忍受忍受; 站立站立put up with.: 单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Nobody will tolerate _ (talk) about at their back. (2)In order to earn enough to support his family, the young man is _ of any hard job. (3)With time going by, his _ (tolerate) is getting stronger. being t

23、alkedtoleranttoleranceon the agenda在日程表上在日程表上add sth. to ones agenda把某事加在某人的日程表上把某事加在某人的日程表上at the top of the agenda位于最重要的议事日程位于最重要的议事日程set an agenda确定一个工作日程确定一个工作日程agenda n. 议程表；议事日程1.Find the adjectives in the reading passage and use them to write a small dialogue.2.Preview the discover useful structures on Page29.