Unit5+Poems+单元课堂词汇 ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语高二选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、 Unit 5 PoemsWords and Expressions11. drama n. 戏；剧；戏剧艺术 (pl. dramas) a drama school 戏剧学校/学院 a drama critic 戏剧评论家a drama student 学习戏剧艺术的学生opera n. 歌剧; 歌剧艺术 play n. 戏剧; 剧本theatre/theater n.戏院; 剧院; 礼堂; 电影院; 阶梯教室2. sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi. 感到悲伤to ones sorrow: 使某人悲伤的是sorrow at/for over sth 为某事而悲伤He expres

2、sed his sorrow at the news of her death.in deep/great sorrow非常悲伤3. imagery n. 形象的描述;意象;比喻;(集合词)肖像/画像 /U/image n. 形象; 印象; 声誉; 画像 imagine v. 想象; 设想; 认为satellite imagery 卫星影像 poetic imagery 诗的意象4. literary adj. 文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的 literary criticism/theory 文学批评/理论 a literary man 文人literary works 文学作品 li

3、terature ltrt n. 文学literator ltret n. 文人，作家5. rhyme n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi. & vt. (使)押韵childrens rhymes and stories 儿歌和童话a poem written in rhyme 押韵的诗6. rhythm n. 节奏；韵律；规律 to dance to the rhythm of the music 随着音乐的节奏跳舞music with a fast/slow rhythm 节奏快的 / 慢的 音乐jazz rhythms 爵士乐的节奏7. nursery adj. 幼儿教育的 n. 托儿所；保

4、育室 (pl. nurseries) nursery education 幼儿教育 a nursery teacher 幼儿教师8. a nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌2 sorrowWhat are the characteristics of poems? rhyme and rhythm Rhyme and rhythm are essential to poetry. Without rhythm, there wouldnt be poems.Five little monkeys jumping on the _One fell off and bumped his _Ma

5、ma called the _And the doctor _No more monkeys jumping on the _Four little monkeys jumping on the _One fell off and bumped his _Mama called the _And the doctor _No more monkeys jumping on the _Nursery RhymeNursery Rhymebedheaddoctorsaidbedbedheadsaidbeddoctor1. She _(主修英语和戏剧专业) from Manchester Unive

6、rsity.2. Some poems tell a story or _(描述某种形象) in the readers mind. Others try to convey certain feelings as _(欢乐与悲伤) .3.There are _(各种各样的动物意象) in American war novels.4. He has published more than 10 books including novels, poetry and _(文艺评论) . 5. Many children enjoy _(儿歌) because they _(押韵) , _(节奏很强

7、) , and often repeat the same words.1majored in English and drama describe a certain imagejoy and sorrowvarious kinds of animal imageryiterary criticismnursery rhymesrhymehave a strong rhythm39. folk adj. 民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的a folk song 民歌folk art/music/dance/concert 民间艺术/音乐/舞蹈/音乐会a folk museum 民俗博物馆 folk

8、wisdom 民间智慧Chinese folk medicine/tale 中国民间医药/故事10. mockingbird n. 嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫) 11. diamond n. 钻石；金刚石；菱形 (pl. diamonds) a diamond ring/necklace 钻钻石戒指石戒指/项链项链12. brass n. 黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器 13. billy goat n. 公山羊goat n. 山羊 sheep n. 绵羊 (单复数相同)14. bull n. 公牛 (pl. bulls) ox ks (pl. oxen) 公牛 cow n. 奶牛; 母牛T

9、he Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队 415. recite vt. 背诵；吟诵；列举recite sth to sb（尤指对听众）背诵，吟诵，朗诵recitation resten n. 朗诵; 背诵; 习题课 16. bee n. 蜜蜂 (pl. bees) honey n. 蜂蜜 as busy as a bee 忙的团团转17. dewdrop n. 露珠；水珠 dew dju n. 露（水） A dewdrop dropped from the leave.18. dawn n. 黎明；开端；萌芽 at dawn/sunrise/noon(midday)/sunset/du

10、sk/dark/midnight 在黎明/日出/中午/日落/傍晚/天黑/半夜时before dawn 在拂晓/黎明前the dawn of civilization/time/history 文明/时代/历史的开端Dawn is breaking. 天快亮了。 mockingbird diamond brass billy goat bull The Chicago Bulls芝加哥公牛队芝加哥公牛队 dewdrops1. They are usually the _(tradition) poems or _(民歌) .2. _ mockingbird is _ kind of gray s

11、ongbird.3. He will buy a ring with _ diamond in it _ his wife.4. Each child had to _(在班上背诵一首诗） .5. She is _(忙的团团转) in the morning.6. _(露珠) shine brightly in the sunshine. 2traditionalfolk songsAaaforrecite a poem to the classas busy as a beeDewdrops19. clover n .三叶草 /U./grass n. 草; 青草; 牧草 /U./ weed

12、n. 杂草; 野草 /C./20. butterfly n. 蝴蝶 /pl. butterflies/butterflies and moths 蝴蝶和蛾butter n. 黄油 fly n. 苍蝇dragonfly n. 蜻蜓 insect n. 昆虫have butterflies in ones stomach 心慌; 紧张21. lawn n. 草坪; 草地 /pl. laws/ on the lawn 在草坪上 grassland n. 草原22. amateur n. 业余爱好者 /pl. amateurs/ adj. 业余的；业余爱好的professional n.专业人士;专家

13、; 职业运动员 /pl. professionals/ adj. 职业的;专业的5623. cinquain n. 五行诗poem n. 诗; 诗歌 /C./ poetry n. 诗集; 诗歌 /U./poet n. 诗人24. be made up of . 由组成(构成)= be composed of. = consist of.make up 组成; 构成25. mood n. 情绪；心情；语气 (be) in a good/bad mood 心情(情绪)很好/不好26. tease vi. & vt. 取笑(某人)；揶揄y y；逗弄tease sb 取笑/逗弄(某人) =play a

14、 joke/jokes on 戏弄; 捉弄; 开的玩笑= play a trick/tricks on 戏弄; 捉弄27. haiku n. 俳句Haiku is a specific form of poetry. clover lawn lawn butterfly1. A butterfly is _ insect _ large colourful wings _ a thin body.2. They were sitting _(在草坪上) under a large pine tree.3. The tournament is open to _(业余选手和职业选手). 4. D

15、avid is _ amateur _ dances only because he likes it. 5. Another simple form of poem _ amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which _(由组成) five lines.6. His daughter is _(心情很好) today.7. Dont get upset - I _(只是在开玩笑).8. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that _ (由组成)17 syllables.3anwithandon the la

16、wnboth amateurs and professionalsanwhothatis made up ofin a good moodwas only teasingconsists of 28. syllable n. 音节 /pl. syllables/The first line of a haiku has five syllables.29. format n. 格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt. 格式化Please format this U disk . 请将这个u盘格式化.the magazine in a new format 以一种新的形式出版的杂志30. res

17、pectively adv. 分别；各自；依次为Their sons, Ben and Jonathan, were three and six respectively. in turn 轮流; 转而 in return for 回报31. respective adj. 分别的；各自的They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields. 他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。each others 彼此的彼此的32. blossom n. 花朵；花簇orange/apple blossom 柑

18、橘/苹果花 in (full) blossom 鲜花盛开733. delicate adj. 精美的；精致的；脆弱的his delicate hands 他纤细的手delicately adv. 优美地; 精致地; 微妙地34. await vt. 等候；期待；将发生在 await sb/sth 等候/期待. await trial 候审We await your command. 我们等待你的口令.35. revolve vi. 旋转；环绕；转动 The earth revolves/moves/travels/goes around the sun.36. utter vt. 出声；说；讲

19、 adj. 完全的；十足的；彻底的 utter a cry 发出喊叫声utterly adv. 完全地; 彻底地 =completely=entirely=totally utter failure/rubbish/fool/disaster 完全的失败/废物/傻瓜/灾难81. Do you know _(信的格式)?2. Please _(format) this disk _ entering data. 3. It has _(三行的格式) , _ (contain) 5, 7, and 5 syllables _(respective).4. They went into their

20、_(respective) bedrooms to do their homework. 5. The haiku poem _ the right is a _(translate) from Japanese, which shows a moment in the life of _(一只精致的蝴蝶).6. He stepped _(delicate) over the _ (break) glass. 7. Her latest novel is eagerly _ (await).8. They are anxiously _(await) the birth of their fi

21、rst child.9. She _(未发一言) during/over lunch.the format of a letterformatbeforea format of three linescontainingrespectivelyrespectiveontranslationa delicate butterflydelicatelybrokenawaitedawaitingdid not utter a word blossom shelf937. comprehension n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习beyond/above my comprehension 超出我的理解

22、a reading comprehension 阅读理解练习comprehend vt. 理解，领悟;comprehensive adj. 全面的; 综合性的; n. （英国的公立性）综合中学;comprehensively adv. 完全地；彻底地38. shelf n. 架子；搁板 (pl. shelves ) The book I wanted was on the top shelf.39. core n. 核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿the earths core 地核 the core of the argument 争论的核心to the core 直至核心；十足；透顶Hes a

23、politician to the core .他是个十足的政客。1040. cherry n. 櫻桃;櫻桃树;櫻桃色 adj. 櫻桃色的；鲜红色的A cherry (tree) is a tree that cherries grow on.41. cherry blossom 櫻花 （pl. cherry blossoms）The cherry blossom came out early in Wuhan this year.42. blank adj. 空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n. 空白；空格 v.突然忘掉; 不理睬;blankly adv.茫然地; 完全地;a b

24、lank video/page/check/form 空白录像带/页/支票/表格go blank 懵了; 变成空白 fill in the blank 填空I knew the answer, but I totally blanked during the test.我本来知道答案，但考试时我什么都忘了。43. verse n. 诗；韵文；诗节 blank verse n.无韵诗，素体诗（不押韵的五音步诗行）;a book of comic verses 打油诗集 cherry cherry blossom1. That was _(超出我的理解).2. It seems incredibl

25、e to me that the question of how best _(arrange) books on_(shelf) could cause a lively online discussion.3. Hes _(一个十足的政客) .4. The poet composed quite a few poems _ (feature) the _(形象) of cherry blossoms, _descrbing _(生活中的欢乐和悲伤) .5. Please sign your name _(在下面的空白地方).beyond/above my comprehensionto a

26、rrangeshelvesa politician to the corefeaturingand imagethe joys and sorrows of lifein the blank space below1144. civilian n. 平民；老百姓 (pl. civilians ) ordinary/average/common people 平民; 老百姓civil adj. 国内的; 国家的; 平民的; 民间的45. prose n. 散文 /U/the authors clear elegant prose 作者清雅的散文46. sympathetic adj. 同情的；有

27、同情心的；赞同的sympathetically adv. 怜悯地; 悲怜地;富有同情心地be/feel sympathetic to/towards sb/sth 对. 有同情心/赞同/支持47. sympathy n. 同情；赞同show/feel/have/express sympathy for sb. 体恤/同情某人 have sympathy with/for sth 赞同/支持什么be in sympathy with sth 赞同/支持什么out of sympathy 出于同情1248. version n. 版本；(从不同角度的)说法 (pl. versions ) Ther

28、e are two versions of the game, a long one and a short one.这游戏有两个版本，一长一短。49. innocence n. 天真；单纯；无罪 /U/50. innocent adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的 n.无辜者; 头脑简单的人; 天真无邪的人;innocently adv. 无罪地; 纯洁地; 天真地; 无知无识地;find sb. innocent of murder 无辜/罪的 be innocent of sth 没犯罪51. era n. 时代；年代；纪元 (pl. eras ) the Victorian/mode

29、rn/post-war era 维多利亚/当今/战后时代We live in an era of rationality. 我们生活在理性的时代。1. In Shakespeares _(drama), characters from _(civil) to kings all speak in _(无韵诗) , but still in distinctive voices. 2. The author found time to publish two books of his humorous _(prose).3. They did not feel _(sympathetic) to

30、wards _ (civil). 4. She showed her _(sympathetic) _ the lonely man.5. I have no _(sympathetic) _ your silly ideas.6. _(这本书的英文版本) contains nearly 50 poems. 7. She was found _ (innocent) _ any crime. 8. The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the _ (innocent) of childhood. 9. The

31、y were _(维多利亚时代最浪漫的文学情侣之一).6dramasciviliansblank verseprosesympatheticcivilianssympathyforsympathywithThe English version of the bookinnocentofinnocenceone of the most romantic literary couples of the Victorian era1352. correspondence n. 来往信件；通信联系 /U/correspondence with sb 与某人来往信件personal/private co

32、rrespondence 私人来往信件53. correspond vi. 相一致；符合；相当于；通信correspond to . 相当于correspond with. 与.一致54. sow vt. & vi. ( sowed - sown/ sowed ) 播种；种 vt. 灌输; 激起; 散布; 煽动;sew - sewed - sewn/sewed vt. 缝; 缝制; 缝补; 缝上sow sth in/on sth 播种.；种.sow sth in sth 灌输.；激起.；散布.；煽动.to sow doubt in sbs mind 使某人心怀疑虑Sow the seeds i

33、n rows. 一垄一垄地播种。1455. seed n. 种子；起源；萌芽 (pl. seed / seeds ) sesame seeds 芝麻 produce seeds 结籽Sow the seeds outdoors in spring. 春天把种子播在地里。56. dominant adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；显著的dominantly adv. 有统治权地，占优势地;dominate dmnet v. 支配; 控制; 左右; 影响domination n. 统治，控制; 优势;dominator n. 支配者，支配力，统治者;57. sonnet n. 十四行诗 (pl. s

34、onnets ) Shakespeares sonnets 莎士比亚的十四行诗58. deadline n. 最后期限；截止日期 meet the deadline 最后期限完成the deadline for (doing) sth 做.的最后期限 wheat seeds 小麦种子小麦种子corn seeds玉米种子玉米种子rice seeds水稻种子水稻种子 peanut seeds花生种子花生种子1. Browning fell in love with her poetry and then they entered into _(私人来往信件).2. Your account of

35、the accident does not _ (与她的一致).3. The American Congress _( 相当于) the British parliament. 4. These songs reflected themes from the peoples daily lives, such as _(狩猎) or _(播种).5. It was because Barretts father was _ (一个有统治力和自私的人).6. _(申请的截止日期) is September 30/next Friday.7personal correspondencecorres

36、pond with herscorresponds tohunting animalssowing cropsa dominant and selfish manThe deadline for the application1559. contest n. 比赛；竞赛；竞争 (pl. contests ) vt. 争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩singing/poetry/speech/beauty contest 歌咏/诗歌/演讲/选美比赛enter/win/lose a contest 参加/赢得竞赛/竞赛失败When is the deadline for the poetry con

37、test?60. polish vt. 修改；润色；抛光 n. 上光剂；抛光；擦亮furniture/floor/shoe polish家具上光漆；地板蜡；鞋油polish sth (up) with sth 用. 擦光/磨光.He polished his glasses with a handkerchief.他用手绢揩拭眼镜。61. string n. 细绳；线；一串 vt. ( strung -strung )悬挂；系 adj. 弦乐器的；线织的a string of pearls 一串珍珠a string of attacks/losses 一连串袭击a string bag/ves

38、t 网兜/网眼背心stringed/string instrument 弦乐器 wind instrument: 管乐器be strung with .The route was strung with flags.沿途悬挂着旗子。1662. wherever conj. 在任何地方；在所有的情况下 adv. (用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里 Sit wherever you like. 你爱坐在哪儿就坐哪儿。你爱坐在哪儿就坐哪儿。63. barren adj. 贫瘠的；不结果实的barrenness brnns n. 不育症，不孕症;a barren land 荒地; 不毛之地; 瘠田;64.

39、grief n. 悲伤；悲痛；伤心事with grief 悲伤地 It is a grief to sb that . .对某人是一种悲伤。sorrow n. 悲伤; 悲痛; 悲哀; 伤心事to ones sorrow 使某人悲伤的是 polish a barren land1765. complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的complex kmpleks adj. 复杂的; 难懂的complicate vt. 使复杂化;complication n. 使复杂化的难题（或困难）; 医并发症;66. variation n. 变化；变体；变奏曲； without variation 无变

40、化 vary vt. 变化; 改变; 变更 vary with sth（根据情况）变化，variety n. 种类; 变化; 变种; 多样化a variety of .= varieties of. 各种各样的.various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的67. racial adj. 种族的；人种的racial hatred/prejudice 种族仇恨 / 偏见race n. 种族; 民族; 人种; 竞赛1868. prejudice n. 偏见；成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见have a prejudice against. 对.有偏见a victim of racial prej

41、udice 种族偏见的受害者69. Shakespeare 莎士比亚 (英国剧作家、诗人)70. The Crescent Moon 新月集 71. Tagore 泰戈尔(印度诗人、文学家)72. Elizabeth Barrett Browning 伊丽莎白巴雷特布朗宁(英国诗人)73. Robert Browning 罗伯特布朗宁 (英国诗人)74. the Victorian era 维多利亚时代75. Sonnets from the Portuguese 葡萄牙人的十四行诗集76. Langston Hughes 兰斯顿休斯 威廉莎士比亚(William Shakespeare, 1

42、564年1616年),英国文艺复兴时期剧作家、诗人。1564年4月23日出生于英国沃里克郡斯特拉福镇。主要作品有: 四大悲剧（哈姆雷特 、奥赛罗 、李尔王 、麦克白）、四大喜剧（仲夏夜之梦 、威尼斯商人 、第十二夜 、皆大欢喜）、亨利六世 、理查三世 、罗密欧与朱丽叶 。1616年4月23日, 在故乡去世, 终年52岁, 遗体被安葬在斯特拉福德镇圣三一教堂。William Shakespeare Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn leaves. 生如夏花之绚烂，死如秋叶之静美。 -印度泰戈尔The C

43、rescent Moon 新月集第82首拉宾德拉纳特 泰戈尔Rabindranath TagoreRabindranath TagoreRabindranath Tagore 拉宾德拉纳特 泰戈尔( 1861年1941年）印度诗人、文学家、社会活动家、哲学家和印度民族主义者。代表作有：吉檀迦利 、飞鸟集 、眼中沙 、四个人 、家庭与世界 、园丁集 、新月集 、最后的诗篇 、戈拉 、文明的危机等。 1861年5月7日拉宾德拉纳特泰戈尔出生于印度加尔各答一个富有的贵族家庭, 13岁即能创作长诗和颂歌体诗集。1878年赴英国留学，1880年回国专门从事文学活动。1913年，他以吉檀迦利成为第一位获得

44、诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。Elizabeth Barrett Browning伊丽莎白芭蕾特布朗宁又称勃朗宁夫人或白朗宁夫人,是英国维多利亚时代最受人尊敬的诗人之一。生于1806年3月6日。15岁时,不幸骑马跌损了脊椎。从此,下肢瘫痪达24年。在她39岁那年,结识了小她6岁的诗人罗伯特勃朗宁,她那充满着哀怨的生命从此打开了新的一章。她的作品涉及广泛的议题和思想,对艾米丽狄金森,艾伦坡等人都有影响。 Robert Browning 罗伯特布朗宁 (英国诗人)罗伯特布朗宁1812年5月7日出生于伦敦一银行高级职员家庭,是维多利亚时代第二大诗人,著有诗集男男女女,剧中人物等, 1889年12月12日卒于

45、意大利威尼斯。 Alexandrina Victoria the Victorian era 维多利亚时代the Victorian era: 维多利亚时代维多利亚时代,前接乔治王时代, 后启爱德华时代,维多利亚时代后期是英国工业革命和大英帝国的峰端,与爱德华时代一同被认为是大英帝国的黄金时代。它的时限常被定义为1837年至1901年,即维多利亚女王(Alexandrina Victoria)的统治时期。她在位的63年期间(1837年6月20日1901年1月22日), 是英国最强盛的所谓 “日不落帝国” 时期(领土达到了3600万平方公里, 经济占全球的70%，贸易出口更是比全世界其他国家的总

46、和还多上几倍)。维多利亚女王于1837年继承王位(当时她18岁), 英国历史上在位时间仅次于伊丽莎白二世女王的君主。 Langston Hughes兰斯顿兰斯顿休休斯斯兰斯顿休斯(1902年2月1日 -1967年5月22日), 美国诗人、小说家和剧作家,是二十世纪美国最杰出的黑人作家之一, “哈莱姆文艺复兴” 的中坚人物 ,在美国文坛,尤其是黑人文学方面,是一个举足轻重的人物。1. What does Nora mean by saying that she needs time _(润色她的写作)?2. You can sit _ you like.3. _ he goes, he alwa

47、ys takes pictures.4. _(对他们是一种悲伤) they have no children.5. Over time the songs and stories became _ (complicate) and more polished.6. American English is a kind of _(vary) of English language.4. The menu _(vary) with the season.5. George Floyd was _(种族偏见的受害者).8to polish her writingwhereverWhereverIt

48、is a grief to them that more complicatedvariationvariesa victim of racial prejudice填空题填空题：1.It is in bad times that we value most highly the support and _(同情同情) of our friends.2.I hope we can finish the work before the _(最后最后期限期限).3.Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggest

49、ions and comments on my paper and p_ every page of my draft.4.What is the committee made up _?sympathydeadlinepolishedofP52 2. Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in the box.delicate drama arrange compose literary rhythm sorrow poetry1. mockingbird, word, heard2. sad3. sky4.

50、together 5. teasingbad; glad; mad.butterfly; by; fly; eye; whyweather; feather; whethershouting; laughing; singing; runningP52 1. Find the words in the poems that rhyme with the words below. Then add other words that rhyme. The first one has been done for you.1. It seems incredible to me that the qu