Unit 3Period 2 Build up your vocabularyppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、 Period 2 Build up your vocabulary Unit 3 Food and cultureTask 1 Think of a word or phrase that best fits each definition. Then fill in the blanks with the correct form of them. Lead-inat the fewest , at lowestat leastThey didnt like the magazine much, but they bought it or, _, borrowed it from each

2、 other. at least Task 1 Think of a word that best fits each definition.Then fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.Lead-inadj. earlier in timepriorto Task 1 Think of a word that best fits each definition.Then fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.Lead-into be formed from

3、 the things, people or activities mentioned consist ofTask 1 Think of a word that best fits each definition.Then fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.Lead-into use sth, especially fuel, energy or timeconsumeconsumesTask 1 Think of a word that best fits each definition.Then fill in th

4、e blanks with the correct form of the word.Lead-inrefined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or styleeleganteleganceTask 1 Think of a word that best fits each definition.Then fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.Lead-into describe someone or something that has a particular qualit

5、y, usually a good quality, to an unusually high degreeexceptionalThe conditions under ground were _ hot.exceptionallyTask 1 Think of a word that best fits each definition.Then fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word.Lead-insweet food eaten at the end of a meal dessertaTask 2 Read the fo

6、llowing six sentences and translate them into Chinese.Build up your vocabulary1.Well need t months at least to have the restaurant decorated. 2.Some tradidtional Chinese dishes from beforethe Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpas breakfast mainly includes wholegrain biscuits and a glass

7、 of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5.We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6.He prefers this brand of coffee which,as he said,has an unusually good flavour.Build up your vocabulary Task 3 Translate them in

8、to Chinese and pay attention to the italics in the sentence . 1.Well need t months at least to have the restaurant decorated. 2.Some tradidtional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today. 3.My grandpas breakfast mainly includes wholegrain biscuits and a glass of milk.我们至少需

9、要几个月才能把餐厅装修好。一些明代以前的中国传统菜肴至今仍很受欢迎。我爷爷的早餐主要由全麦饼干和一杯牛奶组成。Build up your vocabulary4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5.We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6.He prefers this brand of coffee which,as he said,has an un

10、usually good flavour. 这个地区的人每周会吃掉将近一公斤的奶酪。我们在一家高级餐厅享用了一顿特别的晚餐，那里的服务员都穿着高雅的西装。他更喜欢这种牌子的咖啡，正如他所说，它有一种异乎寻常的好味道。 Task 4 Read the text again and find the correct expression to replace the italics.Build up your vocabulary1.Well need t months at least to have the restaurant decorated. 2.Some tradidtional C

11、hinese dishes from beforethe Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpas breakfast mainly includes wholegrain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5.We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive

12、 suits.6.He prefers this brand of coffee which,as he said,has an unusually good flavour.at a minimumprior toconsists ofconsumeexceptionalelegantBuild up your vocabularyTask5 Learn more about foods around the world by matching the first and second halves of the following sentences.1.Italy,Greece,and

13、Spain are famous for their olive,figs,and other ingredients, 2.She sliced off3.A traditional Western dinner can consist ofA a piece of sausage for her dinner.B an appetiser,a main course,soup,and dessert. C which have all contributed to centuries of cuisine development.Build up your vocabularyTask5

14、Learn more about foods around the world by matching the first and second halves of the following sentences.(1 ) Chinese cuisine is generally divided into(2 ) Simple, rich and with a focus on high- quality ingredients,(3 ) The French eat rich foods such as(4 ) Sushi is vinegared rice,(5 ) Fusion cuis

15、ine is a combination of different cooking styles,A.cream, butter, pastry and rich cheeses, and they also consume red wine and olive oil.B.eight regional cuisines based on their geographic locations.C.which is meant to be enjoyed by people who are experimental when it comes to food.D.Italian cuisine

16、is popular all over the world.E.usually topped with other ingredients including fish (cooked or uncooked) and vegetables. Task 6. Discuss the questions in pairs.1.What information have you just learnt about food around the world?2.What do you know about Chinese cuisine?3.What is a traditional Wester

17、n dinner like?4.What foods do French people eat?5.What kind of food is sushi?6.What is fusion cuisine?7.What else do you know about food around the world? Build up your vocabulary Task 6. Answer the questions.1.What information have you just learnt about food around the world?2.What do you know abou

18、t Chinese cuisine?3.What is a traditional Western dinner like? Italy,Greece,and Spain are famous for their olive,figs,and other ingredients and have contribute to the worlds cuisine development .Build up your vocabularyChinese cuisine is generally divided intoeight regional cuisines based on their g

19、eographic locations. A traditional Western dinner can consist of an appetizer,a main course,soup,and dessert. Task 6. Answer the questions.4.What foods do French people eat?5.What kind of food is sushi?6.What is fusion cuisine?7.What else do you know about food around the world? They eat rich foods

20、such as cream, butter, pastry and rich cheeses, and they also consume red wine and olive oil.Build up your vocabularySushi is vinegared rice,usually topped with other ingredients including fish (cooked or uncooked) and vegetables. It is a combination of different cooking styles,enjoyed by people who

21、 are experimental when it comes to food. When it comes to German cuisine, sausage is the representative work of German cuisine.Australians love new and exotic food. Task 7. Familiarise yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the coloured words on the left.1. Public c

22、oncern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK.2.Anderson may be young but hes certainly rolling in dough.3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5.He is often regarded as a ham acto

23、r for his overemphasised facial expressions.6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Dont worry about the test tomorrow. Its going to be a piece of cake!8.Its best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.Build up your vocabularyA. completely

24、 flat B.something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of something E. to earn ones living to support a family F.wealthy G. to rapidly increase in number H. an actor who performs badly, especially by overemphasising emotionsGFDEHCBABuild up your voca

25、bularyTask 8 Have a discussion in groups . Why does each word such as mushroom, pepper or a hot potato have such a meaning? Build up your vocabulary Task 8 Presentation .1.To mushroom: 2.To pepper:It means to rapidly increase in number because fungus usually appears and grows in size very quickly.It

26、 means to include large numbers of something because it brings to mind the image of a person putting black peppers on food. It also implies that something has been scattered here and there like small bits of pepper, and is not concentrated all in one place.Build up your vocabulary Task 8 Presentatio

27、n .3.To a hot potato:4. To piece of cake: A baked potato can be very hot and you need to be very careful when holding it. When someone gives you a hot potato, you would want to throw it away in order not to get burnt. So “a hot potato” can mean a very sensitive matter that is difficult or embarrassi

28、ng to deal with.In the 19th and early 20th centuries, African Americans started cake walks. They walked or danced around a cake in pairs, and the best couple won the cake. This is how the idioms cake walk and piece of cake came about - both meaning that something is very easy to do.【词义词义】n. 餐后甜点；甜点心

29、【热点归纳】dessert wine 餐后甜酒辨析：desert 沙漠。dessert 甜食。【例句】What would you like for dessert, an apple pie or ice-cream?甜点要什么，苹果派还是冰淇淋?No dessert for me, thanks. It was as much as I could do to finish the main course. 谢谢，别给我甜食了。我吃完这道主菜就不错了。 dzrt Important words【词义词义】n. 蘑菇；暴发户adj. 蘑菇形的；迅速生长的vi. 迅速增加；迅速生长；采蘑菇【热

30、点归纳】mushroom cloud 蘑菇云mushroom soup 蘑菇汤straw mushroom 草菇golden mushroom 金针菇【例句】Id like a large pizza with peppers and mushroom, please. 请给我一个大比萨，上面放胡椒和蘑菇。We expect the market to mushroom in the next two years. 我们期望未来两年内市场会迅速发展。 mrum Important words【词义】adj. 异常的，例外的 n. 超常的学生【热点归纳】exceptional price 特价e

31、xceptionally adv.异常地；例外地exception n.例外；异议except prep.除之外conj.除了；要不是except vi/vt反对;不计；把除外【例句】This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances. 只有在特殊情况下才会延长最后期限。 ksepnl Important words【热点归纳】consumer n. 消费者be consumed with因而变得憔悴【例句】For my days consume away like smoke.我的年日如烟云消灭。The fire

32、had consumed half the forest away before it was stopped.大火在熄灭之前毁掉了树林的一半。 消耗掉 Important phrases【热点归纳】stuff . with.用.填满stuff oneself使.吃饱【例句】His nose stuff up when he had a cold! 他感冒时鼻子就不通！Stuff up your ears, there is going to be a mighty bang ! 赶快把耳朵捂起来，马上就要有砰地一声大响！ 填塞；堵住 Important phrasesBuild up you

33、r vocabularyPractice .单句语法填空1The course (consist) of ten core modules and five optional modules.2He is one of the top (chef) in Britain.3The boxes belonging to him were stuffed books.4The camels were going well and behaving like (lamb) 5At the age of five he showed (exception) talent as a musician.6

34、Passengers may only take aboard the aircraft a minimum _hand luggage.consistschefs exceptional of with lambs Build up your vocabularyPractice .单句语法填空7. (sausage) in Canton style are of high quality and with special taste.8The worlds need for (consume) wood is a huge problem for climate change.9All 3

35、00 (elegant) furnished rooms have private bath.10Pigs were butchered， (ham) were hung to dry from the ceiling.Sausagesconsuming elegantly hams Build up your vocabularyPractice .短语填空consist of；prior to；consume away；at a minimum；stuff up；slice.off1Just phone in your order three or more days _departure

36、.2That sweet _eggs，honey and cream.3He _ the top _his finger while he was cutting vegetables.4Lin Daiyu _ with grief，which was a tragedy of love.5This work would take three months _6He has a bad cold and his nose _prior toconsists of consumed away sliced off at a minimum is stuffed up DesignPut the

37、food into different categories,and add more to each category. Think of more food categories and make your own word bank. In pairs. design a simple menu using the foods in your chart as ingredients, and talk about their flavours and features.pepper, pancake, lamb , garlic ,bacon ,ham ,sausage,cabbage

38、 ,mushroom,bean curd ,onion,rice,noodles,spaghetti,bread,potato,chacolate,butter,cream, oil,nut,meat,egg,cheese, milk,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,apple,peach,orange,lemon Design in pairsDesignEnergy-giving foods(which provide energy):pancake, rice, noodles, spaghetti, bread, potato, chocolate, butter

39、, cream, oil, cereal Design in pairsProtective foods(which help to fight disease):cabbage, mushroom, onion, cucumber, eggplant, apple, peach, orange, lemon, carrot, banana Body-buliding foods(which help to strength en bones and muscles):lamb, bacon, ham, sausage, bean curd, nut, meat, egg, cheese, m

40、ilk, bean, pea, almond, beef Foods that add flavours:pepper, garlic, onion, ginger cerealsril n. 谷物 gingerdndr n. 姜 almondmnd n. 扁桃仁DesignBreakfast: bacon, eggs, bread, and milk Lunch: Stir-fried noodles with ham, cabbage, onion, and an apple Dinner: Mapo tofu with riceHomework 1.Review the words and phrases of this period. 2.Do the exercises on Page 75 of the workbook.