Unit 4 Vocabularyppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册 (2).pptx

1、Goods are loaded onto an airplane of SF Airlines. airline n.航空公司航空公司airwayn. 航空公司航空公司 1)Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.2)The airline has an excellent safety record.3)The airline operates flights to over 100 countries.A v

2、iew of Sanya Bay in Hainan province.点击输入本栏的具体文字，简明扼要的说明分项内容，此为概念图解，请根据您的具体内容酌情修改。点击输入本栏的具体文字点击输入本栏的具体文字，简明扼要的说明分项内容，此为概念图解，请根据您的具体内容酌情修改。点击输入本栏的具体文字bay n. (海或湖的海或湖的)湾湾1. The animals are herded into a bay, then butchered.动物被赶到分隔栏后宰杀。2. They canoed their pelts down to the Hudsons Bay.他们把毛皮用独木舟运到哈德逊湾公司

3、。3. An unspoilt coral reef encloses the bay.原始的珊瑚礁包围着这个海湾。4. The ship went southerly across the bay.船向南航行穿过海湾。5. Yachts peppered the tranquil waters of Botafogo Bay.博塔福古湾宁静的水面上挤满了游艇。Four exquisite mahogany vases consist of carved mahogany flowers. The craft was listed as one of Shandongs intangible

4、cultural heritage items in 2007. craft n. 手艺手艺;工艺工艺;技艺技艺1)She learned her craft from an old master.2)They are trying to apply modern techniques to this traditional craft.3)On the one hand, all those crafts are very difficult to learn.A ewer(大口水罐)from Emperor Yongles reign (1403-24).A Kinrande bowl (

5、金兰德碗)from the reign of Emperor Jiajing (1522-1566). antique n. 古物古物; 古董古董 adj. 古古老的老的; 古董的古董的相似词相似词unique adj. 唯一的唯一的; 独独特特的的1. He has made fittings for antique cars.他给老爷车制作过零配件。2. I got the rocker in an antique shop.我从古物店买到这张摇椅。3. Their notions of honour seem antique to us.他们的荣誉观在我们看来已经过时了。4. Winds

6、or Castle is quite literally an antique treasure trove.温莎堡可谓是名副其实的古物宝藏。5. antique statuary古式雕像Consumers browse for perfume at a Young Beast store in a shopping mall in Beijing in July. the perfume conjures a water-moistening feeling and a pleasant scent. pleasant adj. 令人愉快的令人愉快的; 友好友好的的1.pleasant形容词

7、，意思是形容词，意思是合意的令人愉快的、讨人喜欢的合意的令人愉快的、讨人喜欢的”,常用于常用于修饰物。如修饰物。如: Wespentaverypleasantevening我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。2.please 动词，动词，“使高兴；使喜欢；取悦使高兴；使喜欢；取悦” 短语：短语：please sb 使某人高兴使某人高兴如：如：Iampleasedthatyouhaveanewjob我很高兴你有了一个新工作。我很高兴你有了一个新工作。3.pleased指指“高兴的高兴的”、“满意的满意的”,主语通常是人主语通常是人结构为：结构为：be pleased to do

8、sth be pleased about / with be pleased that - 从句从句如如: Heisverypleasedwiththeprogresswearemaking。他对我们工作的进展很满意。他对我们工作的进展很满意。4.pleasing 指指“令人愉快的令人愉快的”、“合意的合意的”,如如: Thefoodispleasingtomytaste这饭菜正合我的口味。这饭菜正合我的口味。5.pleasure名词，快乐名词，快乐,愉快愉快,满意满意,高兴；愉快的事情高兴；愉快的事情,娱乐娱乐;乐乐趣趣如：如：It issapleasureformetolivewithyo

9、u和你一起生活对我来说是件愉快的事情。和你一起生活对我来说是件愉快的事情。MayIhavethepleasuredancingwithyou ？我可以和你跳舞吗我可以和你跳舞吗?常用搭配：常用搭配： for pleasure 为了取乐为了取乐 take pleasure in 以。为乐趣以。为乐趣 with pleasure 当然了，很愿意。（用于客气地接受当然了，很愿意。（用于客气地接受另外注意：另外注意：With pleasure.和和Its my pleasure.的不同？的不同？1. Its a Pleasure./ Its my pleasure与与You are welcome.等

10、习语意义相同，等习语意义相同，用于当别人对你说用于当别人对你说Thank you. 时，即时，即“不用谢不用谢”。例如：。例如：Thank you for coming to see me .Its a pleasure.谢谢你来看我不用谢。谢谢你来看我不用谢。2. With pleasure与与All right, No problem. Id like to等习语意义相同。等习语意义相同。用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。例如：用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候。例如：Could you post the letter for me ?With pleasure. 你能否替我把这

11、封信寄走？愿意效劳。你能否替我把这封信寄走？愿意效劳。简单讲，简单讲，Its a pleasure用于事情发生之后，而用于事情发生之后，而with pleasure用于事情发生之前。用于事情发生之前。3. My pleasure是相当正式的说法，意思是是相当正式的说法，意思是“我的荣幸之至我的荣幸之至”。你可以把它想成是你可以把它想成是It has been my pleasure to help you（能够帮助你是我的荣幸。）的（能够帮助你是我的荣幸。）的省略结果。省略结果。这个句子还能有如下的用法：这个句子还能有如下的用法： Im glad to meet youThe pleasure

12、 is all mine（很高兴认识你。很高兴认识你。哪里，我才是哪里，我才是呢。呢。） Could you help me for a minute？My pleasure（你可以帮我一下吗？你可以帮我一下吗？我很乐意我很乐意其它短语其它短语：for pleasure 为了取乐（消遣）为了取乐（消遣）学以致用1.What we do cant everyone .2.The trip was very ,but I felt a bit tired .3. The two friends were very to see each other .4.-Thank you for coming

13、 to see me . - Its a 5. I was that Sally had decided not to go abroad. 6.Mom is very (please) with her new job . pleasepleasnatpleasedpleasurepleasedpleasedChong Yee-lam (right) climbed Taishan Mountain with her friend. In a year, Chong will graduate from the university. She hopes an opportunity wil

14、l arise to stay on the mainland to work.arise vi出现；发生(arose，arisen)(1)“出现，开始，呈现”，多用抽象名词做主语（problem , quarrel , argument ），(2)表示“起因于，由产生”，通常用做arise from/out of。 How did the accident arise?_Accidents _ carelessness.事故由粗心大意引起。事故是怎么发生的？事故是怎么发生的？arise from/out of 词义辨析词义辨析 riseraisearise 这三个词的音、形、义相似，都有这三

15、个词的音、形、义相似，都有“上升上升”的意思，但含的意思，但含义和用法有所不同。义和用法有所不同。 (1)rise是不及物动词，可以指太阳、月亮、河水、物价、数是不及物动词，可以指太阳、月亮、河水、物价、数量等的具体名词量等的具体名词 “上升，增长上升，增长”，也可以指人，也可以指人“起立，起起立，起床，床，(地位地位)升高升高”等。等。 (2)raise是及物动词，它一般指是及物动词，它一般指“升起，举起，抬起，提出升起，举起，抬起，提出”等具体行为、动作，有时也用于借喻，表示等具体行为、动作，有时也用于借喻，表示“提高提高(工资、工资、价格，地位价格，地位)”等。等。 (3)arise是不

16、及物动词，表示是不及物动词，表示“起立，起床起立，起床”时，它与时，它与rise同同义，但属于比较陈旧的用法，现在主要用于借喻，常用于义，但属于比较陈旧的用法，现在主要用于借喻，常用于抽象事物（抽象事物（problem , quarrel , argument ），作），作“出现，出现，产生产生”解。解。易混辨异易混辨异arise, arouse , rise , raisearise, arouse , rise , raise原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 v v.-ing.-ingarise arise vivi. .出现；出现； 发生；起因于发生；起因于 arose arose

17、arisen arisen arising arisingrise rise vivi. .升起；起升起；起 身；增长；上升身；增长；上升 rose rose risen risen rising risingarouse arouse vtvt. .唤醒，激起唤醒，激起arousedaroused aroused aroused arousing arousingraise raise (vt.)举起，提高，饲养，举起，提高，饲养，养育，筹集，招募养育，筹集，招募 raised raised aised aised raising raising用arise，rise或raise填空Use

18、this money when the need_A storm_during the nightThe river is _after the heavy rainThe total out put _by 20 percentThey _a national flagHe was_from clerk to manager arisesaroserisingroseraisedraisedAn employee undertakes installation work at a wind farm in Yuncheng, Shanxi province, on Dec 18. The g

19、overnment will steadily push forward consumption of solar and wind power in South, Central and East China, while constructing massive wind and solar power facilities in the Gobi Desert and other arid regions, better taking advantage of their rich solar and wind resources.massive adj. 巨大巨大的的; 非常非常严重的

20、严重的massive adj. 巨大的巨大的; 非常严重的非常严重的enormous adj. 巨大的巨大的; 极大极大的的 (指尺寸或数量巨大的指尺寸或数量巨大的)huge adj. 巨大的巨大的; 庞大庞大的的 (指体积、数量、程度方面极大的指体积、数量、程度方面极大的)giant adj. 巨大的巨大的; 庞大庞大的的 (只作定语，指比其他同类事物大的只作定语，指比其他同类事物大的)vast adj. 巨大的巨大的;广阔的广阔的;浩瀚浩瀚的的 (多指空间、面积、范围巨大的多指空间、面积、范围巨大的)big: adj. 大的大的;巨大巨大的的 (体积、程度、数量等体积、程度、数量等)lar

21、ge: adj. 大的大的;大规模的大规模的;大量的大量的; 大型号的大型号的 (主要用于形容面积、体积、数量主要用于形容面积、体积、数量、 重量重量; 指指人时表示身材高大的人时表示身材高大的)great: adj. 伟大的伟大的; 大的大的; 巨大的巨大的; 数数量大的量大的; 众多的众多的 (体积、尺寸、程度等大于一般的体积、尺寸、程度等大于一般的)1. It was a massive, graceless house.那是一幢毫无美感的大房子。2. The pilots aerial acrobatics have drawn massive crowds.飞行员的空中特技吸引了大批

22、观众。3. That election was marred by massive cheating.大范围的舞弊破坏了那次选举。4. Their new house is massive.他们的新房子很大。5. There are stories about his generosity, the massive amounts of money he gave to charities.有传闻说他慷慨大方，向慈善机构捐献巨款。Fresh cuts of Chinese daffodils grown on Chongming Island, Shanghai. In the West, t

23、he flower is also known as the Chinese Sacred Lily. Its Chinese name, shuixian, literally means water goddess. The flower has been widely featured in Chinese artworks for centuries.literally adv. 字字面上面上; 真正真正地地literally ltrli: adv. 字字面上面上; 真正真正地地1)I took(理解理解) what she said literally, but afterwards

24、 I knew she really meant something else.2)If you tell a person to “step on it” , they may take you literally.3)It literally changed the way I see things.Students take part in a running competition in a sport meet held in Yunnan University in 2019. after finishing the 1,000-meter run in the first sem

25、ester, he was so out of breath it felt as though he was about to die.breath n. 呼呼吸的吸的空气空气breathe v. 呼吸呼吸bath n. 洗澡洗澡bathe v. 洗澡洗澡; 游泳游泳短语短语take a breath: 吸气吸气; 呼吸呼吸take a deep breath: 深深吸一口气深深吸一口气hold ones breath: 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸; 屏住气屏住气out of breath: 上气不接下气上气不接下气take ones breath away: 令人惊叹令人惊叹 1)We had to

26、 stop for breath before we got to the top of the mountain.2)I held my breath and sank under the water.3)The child recited the whole poem in one breath. 4)The worker took a deep breath, and began to climb the tower.5)Has the old man got bad breath(口臭口臭)? 6)When the train arrived at the station, they

27、took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.7)His rudeness took all the students breath away.8)The girl is so beautiful that she takes my breath away.1) Fred entered without knocking and, very _, sank into a chair. 弗雷德没敲门就进来了弗雷德没敲门就进来了

28、,上气不接下气上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。地坐在了椅子上。2) We _on our way to work, instead of complaining about heavy traffic.在上班途中在上班途中,我们应该我们应该做几次深呼吸做几次深呼吸,而不是抱怨繁忙的交通。而不是抱怨繁忙的交通。out of breathshould take some deep breaths3) We _while Mr.Evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时,我们都我们都屏息屏息静听静听4) The children _ sinc

29、e their father left.这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了无法无天了。held our breath are completely out of controlout of.out of debt,out of dangerout of mind,out of sightout of controlout of orderout of ones reachout of question 毫无问题out of the question 不可能的out of work out of a jobout of touchout of place 不在适当

30、的位置out of dateShe has a new haircut and wears a new necklace and looks elegant and holy.Every woman will envy her and every man is _(一定)to have an desire for such kind of girl and affection to accompany her.bound bound band: adj.一定会一定会;准备准备前往前往(某地某地)be bound to do sth.一定做一定做；应该做；应该做All of us are bou

31、nd to obey the laws. 我们所有人都应该遵守法律。我们所有人都应该遵守法律。The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. 明天天气一定会变好。明天天气一定会变好。You are bound to succeed if you work hard. 如果你努力你一定会成功的。如果你努力你一定会成功的。运用运用：根据据汉语意思完成英语句子。：根据据汉语意思完成英语句子。 大家应当遵守法律。大家应当遵守法律。All _. Youve done so much work_ _ (你一定能及格你一定能及格).are bound to obey

32、 the laws youre bound to pass the exam 引进新的体制后一定会有变化的。引进新的体制后一定会有变化的。_ changes when the new system is introduced. There are bound to be The Yuquan Temple turns into a serene white fairytale world. Visitors who travel to the area appreciate the picturesque snowy scenery while hiking around Mount Tai

33、in Taian, East Chinas Shandong province. scenery n. 风景风景; 景色景色词语辨析:view,sight,scene,scenery1. sight 可数名词可数名词则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，比多指人工的事物，比如大建筑史迹等有名的处所如大建筑史迹等有名的处所 又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数。如：（以人为景观或历史遗址为主的景观）：（以人为景观或历史遗址为主的景观）The sight was quite amusing. 这景象使人感到有趣。We saw the sights of Hong Kon

34、g by bus. 我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。Mary walked round the town, looking at the sights. 玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。Huangguoshu Fall is one of the sights in China.黄果树大瀑布是中国名胜之一。The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.长城是中国名胜之一。2. view主要指从某处看到的东西或景象主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景”，尤指自然美景（fine natural scenery）。如：From the wind

35、ow there was a clear view of the mountains. 从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山。The view makes this a good location for a house. 景观使得此处成为建房的好地点。The view was wonderful. If Id had a camera, I would have taken some photographs. 风景好极了，要是我带有照相机，我就照几张像了。3. scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色景色”、“场景场景”等，景色”。可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动但多包括了其中的

36、人及其活动。可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。如：（指某处一时的景色指某处一时的景色）The sunrise/sunset was a beautiful scene.日出/日落的景色很美。The scene of sunset was very beautiful.日落的景色是非常美的There are some pretty scenes in the park. 公园里有几处美丽的景色。As he entered the room, he was confronted by a scene of disorder. 他进入房间，面对的是

37、一幅乱糟糟的场面。The scene after the earthquake was horrible.地震后的场景十分可怕。4. scenery 是表示“风景”的集合名词(不可数不可数)，主要指某一国家或地区的总体总体“景色”或自然“风景”，并侧重从“美”的角度加以考虑。如：What beautiful scenery! 真是风景如画!We all enjoy mountain scenery. 我们都喜欢山景。The driver stopped now and again so that we could enjoy the scenery. 司机不时地停车，以便让我们欣赏风景。Thank you