Unit 5Using Language词汇课 ppt课件 -(2022新)人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx
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1、UNIT 5 FIRST AIDSection CUsing Language核心词汇教材原句 p.54 drowning 溺水溺水1 drown vt. & vi.(1)vt. 溺死;(使)淹死;浸泡;淹没drown your fears/ loneliness/ sorrows 借酒壮胆 / 解寂寞 / 浇愁a drowned chicken/rat 落汤鸡Its no use trying to drown your sorrows in drink. 借酒消愁于事无补。The fruit was drowned in cream.水果在奶油里泡过。(2)vi. 淹死;溺死搭配搭配:dr
2、own out 淹没,压过,盖过Her voice was drowned out by a loud crash.她的声音被响亮的撞击声淹没。His associate dived into the river to save the drowning child.他的同伴跳入河中去救那个溺水的孩子。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) When caught in a rip current,inexperienced beachgoers often place themselves at the risk of (drown).(2) Caught in the rain,he was we
3、t all over like a (drown) rat.(3) The woman whose dog (drown)in a river was weeping bitterly.(4) She turned up the radio to drown the noise from next door.drowning drowned was drowned out教材原句p.54 bleeding 流血2 bleeding n. 流血;失血 To stop bleeding,raise the wounded area above the heart.为了止血,将受伤部位抬高到心脏以上
4、。severe/heavy bleeding 严重 / 大量出血【词语积累词语积累】(1)bleed vt. 使出血;榨取 vi. 流血;失血;渗出;悲痛(过去式和过去分词都是 bled) bleed sb. dry 榨取某人所有的钱 bleed sb.(for sth.)长期榨取(某人的钱) bleed to death 失血死去 In the novel,the old mans two daughters bleed him for every penny he has. 在小说中,这位老人被他的两个女儿压榨光了所有的钱。(2)blood n. 血,血液;血统单句语法填空单句语法填空(1
5、) Press firmly on the wound to stop the (bleed).(2) Without getting first aid,he would slowly bleed death.(3) If a person (bleed) badly,press a clean cloth on the (bleed) point and hold it there for several minutes.完成句子完成句子(4) 正如俗语所说,“血浓于水”。 Just as the saying goes, “”bleeding tois bleeding bleeding
6、Blood is thicker than water.教材原句p.55 .listen carefully and dont panic.仔细听,不要惊慌。3 panic v. & n.(1)vi. & vt.(使)惊慌(过去式和过去分词都是 panicked)搭配搭配:panic sb. into doing sth. 使仓皇行事,使仓促行动Take it easy! Dont panic! 沉住气!不要惊慌!The eruption of the volcano panicked many people into leaving this area. 火山喷发吓得很多人仓促离开了这个地区
7、。(2)n. 惊恐;恐慌 in(a)panic 惊慌失措地(表示状态) get into a panic 陷入恐慌(表示动作)panic attack 惊恐发作a wave of panic 一阵恐慌panic buying 抢购,恐慌性抢购in a state of panic 处于惊恐状态Carmel was in a panic about her exam. 卡姆尔很害怕考试。In no sense will we announce the news to the public,or people will get into a panic. 我们绝不会把这个消息公之于众,否则人们会陷
8、入恐慌。搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) The traveller got into panic when he couldnt find his single ticket.(2) The madam (panic)at the sight of the blood.(3) Many people were panicked leaving their homes when the war broke out.完成句子完成句子(4) She (陷入恐慌) when she thought the children might have a chance of drowning.(5)
9、 She was (惊慌失措)when she was told that she needed an operation on her waist.(6) The bad news people (使仓促行事)buying some useless things.apanicked intogot into a panicin panic panicked into教材原句p.55 The pictures below show what to do to rescue someone from drowning. 下面的图片展示了如何营救溺水的人。4 rescue sb. from 把某人
10、从中救出来(=save sb. from)With the help of a ladder,they rescued the children from the big fire.他们借助梯子把孩子们从大火中救了出来。 【词语积累词语积累】rescue n. 援救,营救;营救行动 vt. 援救,营救come/go to ones rescue 来 / 去援救某人rescue workers/ team 救援工人 / 救援队a daring sea rescue 惊心动魄的海上营救行动Luckily,the police came to her rescue in time when she
11、met an accident. 幸运的是,当她遇到意外时,警察及时赶来救援。Police forces,formed a number of transportation and emergency rescue teams and went to the city. 武警部队组成多支交通运输和应急救援队奔赴这座城市。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) Im grateful that you have rescued me the difficult situation.(2) Never for a second did he doubt that his father would come
12、 his rescue.(3) It was on a freezing cold morning that the man dived into the lake and (rescue) a drowning child.完成句子完成句子(4)The mother (被救出来)the sinking boat by a passing ship.(5) Hearing of the emergency,a team consisting of thousands of soldiers_ (赶来救援我们).fromtorescuedwas rescued fromcame to our r
13、escue教材原句p.56 Chen Wei.had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table. 陈伟在吃晚餐,这时被另一桌突然传来的客人的尖叫声打断了。5 interrupt vi. & vt. 打断;打扰 vt. 使暂停;使中断Excuse me,Mr Wang,but can I interrupt you there?对不起,王先生,我能在那儿打断你一下吗?The game was interrupted by rain,so they had no choice but to p
14、ostpone it. 比赛因下雨中断了,因此他们不得不延期。【词语辨析词语辨析】interrupt 与与 disturb(1)interrupt 侧重打断某活动的进程,使其不能进行下去。(2)disturb 侧重扰乱某种状态或秩序。The noise in the street was disturbing his study,and a knock at the door interrupted his thought. 街上的噪音正干扰着他的学习,而一阵敲门声打断了他的思路。【词语积累词语积累】interruption n. 打断;中止without interruption 连续地;不
15、断地I worked all the morning without interruption. 我整个上午都在工作,没有受到干扰。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) A stranger was shown in,so their conversation (interrupt).(2) Anyhow,its bad manners (interrupt)when someone is talking.(3) Will you stop (interrupt)me when Im talking?(4) Im not used to (interrupt )when studying,so I
16、like quiet surroundings.完成句子完成句子(5) It is crowded and noisy in the mall,and we cant talk (连续地).(6) She tried to explain what had happened but he (不断打断她).辨析填空:辨析填空:interrupt/disturb(7) In order not to be ,I spent three hours locked alone in my study.(8) The game was several times by rain. was interru
17、pted to interrupt interruptingbeing interrupted without interruption kept interrupting herdisturbed interrupted6 scream v. & n.(1)vi. & vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 scream out(for sth.)亟须;高声喊 scream out(in/with sth. )(因伤痛、害怕、激动等)大叫;尖声喊叫These books scream out to be included in a list of favourites.这些书亟须列入最受读者喜
18、爱的书目中。The children were screaming with excitement on seeing the parents.孩子们看到父母兴奋地喊叫着。He covered her mouth to prevent her from screaming.他捂上她的嘴,不让她叫出声来。(2)n. 尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音 let out a scream 发出尖叫 a scream of happiness/pain 高兴得 / 疼得尖叫A scream broke the silence. 一声惊叫声打破了寂静。The children let out a scream of
19、terror. 孩子们害怕地尖叫搭配搭配搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) People ran for the exits,screaming in panic.(2) John was studying in his room when he heard somebody (scream).(3) I let out a scream pain when he broke the blister with a needle.完成句子完成句子(4) I feel a need (大声吼出) these things I feel.(5) Finally,we won! I (高兴得尖叫)
20、,full of tears.outscreamingofto scream out loud let out a scream of happiness教材原句 p.56 A fellow diner at the restaurant,Zhang Tao,was choking on some steak. 原来餐馆里另一位用餐者张涛被牛排噎住了。7 choke vi. & vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽choke up 哽咽;噎住;阻塞choke down 强咽下去;抑制搭配搭配choke to death 窒息而死choke back tears 忍住眼泪choke point 瓶颈;阻
21、碍Big mouthfuls often choke. 贪多嚼不烂。Our basketball team began to choke up in the last quarter.我们的篮球队在最后一节开始发挥失常了。She finds it hard to choke down her anger.她发现自己很难咽下那口怒气。Fish and seabirds mistake plastic for food and choke to death.鱼类和海鸟错把塑料当作食物而噎死。Hearing the sad news,she found it hard to choke back h
22、er tears.当她得知那个悲痛的消息时,泪水止不住夺眶而出。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1) I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, (choke) me.(2) She (choke) and couldnt keep back her tears.(3) For saving face Mary had to choke the managers blame.(4)The heavy smoke almost choked me death.完成句子完成句子(5) (强忍眼泪),he said the victim had frozen
23、to death in the snow.(6) Contrary to our expectation,the members (表现失常)in the second half.choking choked down toChoking back tears choked up教材原句p.56 .while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. 而他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。8 desperate adj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的be desperate for. 非常需要搭配搭配be desperate to
24、do. 非常想做in desperate need of. 非常需要He is desperate for a job so as to support his family. 他急于找到一份工作来养活家人。He was desperate to know who had got the scholarship. 他非常想知道谁获得了奖学金。The last time I met him,he said he was in desperate need of help.上次遇见他时,他说他非常需要帮助。【词语积累词语积累】desperately adv. 拼命地;绝望地;极度地 despera
25、tion n. 绝望的境地;不顾一切拼命in desperation 绝望地;不顾一切地He desperately wanted to fit in with his new classmates. 他非常想要融入新同学。In desperation,he took up the pot lid for self defense. 在绝望中,他拿起锅盖自卫。单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)He is desperate (achieve)his aim of quitting smoking.(2) As an ambitious young man,he is desperate succe
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