Unit 5 First Aid 单元（词汇听说阅读语法写作）课堂 ppt课件-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、 Unit 5 First AidWords and Expressions11. technique n. 技能;技术;技艺 (pl. techniques ) 【多指某一领域(如艺术、体育等)的专门技术或技巧】technical adj. 技术的; 工艺的technology n. 技术;工艺【含义比 technique 广泛,尤指生产工艺以及科学或工业技术】2. leaflet n. 散页印刷品;传单;小册子 (pl. leaflets ) give out leaflets to people 向人们发放传单/小册子3. organ n. (人或动植物的) 器官 ; 风琴; 机构 (p

2、l. organs ) the sense organs 感觉器官 (包含 eyes, ears, nose, etc.)play the organ 弹风琴 organic adj. 器官的;有机的 organically adv. 4. toxin n. 素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质) (pl. toxins ) virus n.病毒 germ n. 细菌; 病菌 bacterium(pl. bacteria) n.细菌Exhaust gases contain many toxins. 废气中含有许多毒素。5. ray n. 光线;光束;(热、电等)射线 (pl. rays ) a ray

3、 of. 一点; 少量; 一线 the suns rays 太阳的光线/射线a ray of hope 一线生机；一线希望6. sense of touch触觉sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste 视/嗅/听/触/味觉7. radiation n. 辐射;放射线radiate vt. 辐射; 发射; 使向周围扩展;vi. 射出; 发散; 发光radiative adj. 辐射的ultraviolet ltrvalt radiation 紫外线辐射radiate heat, light or energy 放射.8. acid n. 酸 adj. 酸的

4、;酸性的; 尖酸的，刻薄的(pl. acids n. 酸; 酸味物质) acid fruit 酸水果 acidly adv. 不悦地;挖苦地 acidify vt. 使酸化2 Can you tell these organs?throat wrist ankle blousesleeve leaflet leaflet leaflet organ1. The artist combines different _(技术) in the same painting.2. Science and _(技术) have made major changes to the way we live.3

5、. He picked up _ _(传单 ) about housing sales.4. The skin is an essential part of your body and is _ largest _(organic).5. Your skin acts _ a barrier against disease, _ (toxin), and the suns _(ray).6. There is _( 一线生机) left for us.7. You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot _ (liquid), steam, fir

6、e, _(radiate), the sun, _ (electric), _(acid), or other _(chemistry).1techniquestechnologyaleafletits organastoxinsraysa ray of hopeliquidsradiationelectricityacidschemicals9. millimeter/millimetre n. 毫米;千分之一米 centimeter/centimetre n. 厘米 meter/metre n. 米; 公尺kilometer/kilometre n. 千米; 公里10. minor adj

7、. 较小的;次要的;轻微的; 小音阶的 n. 未成年人minor injuries 轻伤 the key of C minor C小调tiny adj. 极小的; 非常小的; 微小的minority n. 少数; 少数民族; 未成年11. layer n. 层;表层;层次 (pl. layers ) vt./vi. 把分层堆放the top layer of the skin 皮肤的顶层the layers of meaning in the poem 这首诗不同层次的含义12. electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的 (用电操作的或者生电的) electrical adj. 电的;

8、电气的 (与电有关的人或事物)electricity n. 电，电流 get/receive an electric shock 触电13. electric shock触电;电击 314. victim n. 受害者;患者 (pl. victims )AIDS/cancer victim 艾滋病艾滋病/癌症患者癌症患者fall victim to sth 成成为为的牺牲品的牺牲品/受害受害者者15. swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的be swollen with. 因而肿胀swell up 膨胀; 感到自豪16. swell vi. (swelled,swollen) 膨

9、胀;肿胀 17. blister n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱; (金属等 (pl. blisters) 表面的)气泡、水泡 vt.& vi. （使）起水泡burst the blister on the foot 18. underneath prep.adv. 在底下;隐藏在下面 (与与 under 的意思相的意思相近近,但但含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意含有将某物隐藏或遮盖起来之意)under prep. 在在下面下面/底下底下below prep. 在在下面下面; 低低于于(指某物所处的位置低于另一物指某物所处的位置低于另一物)beneath prep. 在在下面下面/正下方

10、正下方4电力电 车What is it?What is it?an electrical engineerelectric poweran electric caran electric fan electric shock millimeter blister1. These affect only the top few _(millimetre) of the skin.2. Examples include mild sunburn and burns _ (cause) by other minor household incidents.3. There were too many

11、 _(lay) of management in the company.4. Examples include burns caused by _(电击 ), _ (burn) clothes, or petrol fires.5. Be careful not _(成成为为的牺牲品的牺牲品) online banking fraud(诈骗).6. The cool water stops the _(burn) process and reduces the pain and _(swell).7. I am worried about the _(blister) on my hand.

12、2millimetrescaused layerselectric shocksburningto fall victim to burningswellingblisters19. nerve n. 神经 (pl. nerves ) nervous adj. 神经质的神经质的; 焦虑的焦虑的; 担忧的担忧的nervously adv. 神经质地神经质地; 焦急地焦急地; 提提心吊胆地心吊胆地the nerve system 神经系统神经系统20. fabric n. 织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构 (pl. fabrics ) (尤指用于制作服装/窗帘/家具覆盖物等的织物)cloth n

13、. 布; 布料 (普通用词, 指用于制作服装的材料)material n. 布; 布料 (与 fabric 同义, 可换用)cotton fabric 棉织物 furnishing fabrics 室内装饰织品21. loose adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的 loosely adv. 松散的;蓬松的; 轻松地;随意地; 无力地;软绵绵地loosen vt./vi. 解开或使松; 放宽;放松; 使（肠）通畅;a fabric with a loose weave 编织稀疏的织物5622. urgent adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的urgently adv. 紧急地，急迫地;urgency

14、n. 紧迫; 急迫; 急事; 紧要emergent adj. 紧急的; 浮现的; 突然出现的; 自然发生的;emergency n. 紧急情况/事件 emergency shelter 应急避难所23. ease vi.vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 n. 容易;舒适;自在ease your pain缓解疼痛缓解疼痛 with ease 轻松地; 容易地(feel) in (ones) ease 舒适;无拘无束(feel) at home 无拘无束;舒适自在24. paramedic n. 急救医生;护理人员 (pl. paramedics ) paramedical adj.辅助医务的para

15、medical staff 医务辅助人员25. swallow vt.vi.吞下;咽下 n. 燕子 swallow31. Have some tea; itll calm/settle your _(nervous).2. Remove any clothes _(use) scissors if necessary, unless you see the _(fabric) _ (stick) _ the burnt skin.3. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is _ _(urgen

16、cy) need to take him/her to the hospital at once.4. _(ease) my mind, I stopped thinking about it.5. It is my second week _(作为一个护理人员作为一个护理人员) .6. We must chew food well before _(swallow) it.nervesusingfabricstickingtoanurgentTo ease as a paramedicswallowing726. wrap vt. 包、裹;(用手臂等)围住 (wrapped wrapping

17、)unwrap v. 打开; 解开wrap A (up) in B 用B包A wrap B around/round A 用B包Awrap up the Christmas presents27. bathtub n. 浴缸;浴盆 (pl. bathtubs ) tub n. 澡盆澡盆; 桶桶;盆盆28. bath n. 洗澡;(BrEbathtub)浴缸;浴盆 vt.给洗澡=bathehave/take a bath 洗澡洗澡 have a shower 冲澡冲澡29. slip vi. 滑倒;滑落;走 n. 滑倒;小错误;纸条slip over 滑倒；滑跤滑倒；滑跤 slip over o

18、n the ice 在冰上滑倒在冰上滑倒a slip of paper 一个纸条一个纸条 slippery adj. 滑的滑的30. mosquito n.蚊子 (pl. mosquitos/mosquitoes ) a mosquito bite 蚊子叮伤831. elderly adj. 年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)the old/elderly/aged 老年人 an elderly couple 一对老年夫妇32. carpet n.地毯 (pl. carpets ) v. 给铺地毯; 完全覆盖lay/fit a carpet 铺地毯carpet/cover sth (with/in

19、 sth)把厚厚地覆盖/铺上33. operator n. 电话接线员;操作员(pl. operators ) operate v. 操作操作; 使用使用; 动手术动手术; 运转运转operation n. 手术手术; 操作操作; 运转运转; 行行动动the telephone operator 话务员a computer operator 电脑操作员 34. ambulance n. 救护车 (pl. ambulances ) call an ambulance 叫救护叫救护车车 bathtub mosquito carpetCan you tell what are they?41. Sh

20、e wrapped the baby (up) _ a blanket.2. If this does not work, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and _(wrap) your arms _ his waist.3. Its your turn _(bath) the our baby.4. People may _(slip) when the floor is wet so make sure the floor is kept dry.5. After she _(bite) by m

21、osquitoes, she applied some medicine _ her skin.6. Dont run _(electric) wires under carpets.7. While _(attempt) to talk to the _ (operate) , Mrs Taylor discovered that she could not speak. inwrappingaroundto bath/bathesliphad been bittentoelectricalattemptingoperator935. delay vivt. 推迟;延期(做某事).眈误;耽搁

22、 n. 延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟delay doing. 推迟; 延期(做某事) =put off 推迟; 延期; 取消a delay of two hours/a two-hour delay 两小时的延误without delay 毫不迟疑; 赶快，立刻; 及时36. needle n. 针;缝衣针;注射针;指针 (pl. needles ) a needle and thread 针和线sink/stick the needle into my arm 将针插入我的胳膊37. IV needle 静脉注射针put in an IV needle 静脉注静脉注射射38.vital sig

23、n生命体征checked her vital signs 检查她的生命体征39.ward n. 病房 (pl. wards ) 1040. drown vi.vt.(使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没 drown to death: 淹死淹死;溺死溺死be drowned to death 被淹死被淹死/溺死溺死 =death by drowningdrown out 盖过盖过; 淹没淹没(声音声音)41. sprain vt .扭伤(关节) n.扭伤 sprain his ankle 扭伤脚踝扭伤脚踝42. ankle n. 踝;踝关节 (pl. ankles ) sprain/break your

24、 ankle 扭伤 / 折断踝关节ankle boots (= that cover the ankle) （及踝）短筒靴43. bleeding n. 流血;失血stop the bleeding 停止出血停止出血44. bleed vi.(bled,bled) 流血;失血 bleed to death 流血而死 The soldier slowly bled to death. needle nurse IV needle ward51. He delayed _(tell) her the news, _(wait) for the right moment.2. I need to h

25、ave an IV needle _(put) _ my arm.3. Before the _(operate) begins, an IVneedle will _(put) _ your hand or arm for medicines to make you feel _(relax) and sleepy.4. After _(arrive) , the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and _(毫不犹豫) gave her oxygen, and _(检查她的生命体征) .5.The sprain made my ankle _(

26、膨胀) .6. Press firmly on the wound to stop the _(bleed) .tellingwaitingput inoperationbe put inrelaxedarrivingwithout delaychecked her vital signsswell upbleeding1145. panic vi.vt.(使)惊慌 n. 惊恐;恐慌in (a) panic 在恐慌中在恐慌中46. interrupt vivt.打断;打扰.使暂停;使中断interrupt sb 打断某人的谈话interruption n. 中断; 打断; 障碍物; 打岔的事4

27、7. scream vi.vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n. 尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音 scream out (in/with sth) （因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫scream out in terror 惊恐地尖叫screen n. 屏幕屏幕; 荧屏荧屏; 银银幕幕48. fellow a. 同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的 n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类 (pl. fellows ) my fellow workers 我的同事 colleague n. 同事;同僚 49. diner n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者; 小餐馆; (pl. diners ) dinner n. 正餐; 宴

28、会 have dinner 吃饭 have a meal 吃饭 dine v.进餐; 用饭50. choke vi.vt.(使)室息;(使)哽咽choke to death 窒息而死窒息而死 choke on. 被被.弄窒息弄窒息/噎住噎住choke up (因感情激动而因感情激动而)哽咽哽咽choking victims 窒息的受害者窒息的受害者51. steak n.牛排;肉排pork steak 猪排 a steak knife 牛排餐刀52. throat n.咽喉;喉咙 (pl. throats ) clear ones throat 清喉咙; 清嗓子cut ones own thr

29、oat 自食恶果; 卡自己的脖子;自寻死路12 scream diners steak1. Listen carefully and dont _(panic) .2. Chen Wei, _ high school student in Beijing, had his dinner _(interrupt) when he heard someone _(scream) from another table. 3. The poor man sat in a corner, away from other _(dinner) .3. _(窒息的受害者窒息的受害者) usually have

30、 only about four minutes before they _(collapse ) and sometimes die, leaving no time _an ambulance _(arrive) .4. If you see someone _(choke) , first call the emergency services.5. A fellow diner at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was _(choke) _ some steak.6panicainterruptedscreamingdinersChoking victims

31、for collapseto arrivechokingchokingon1353. desperate adj. 绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的desperately adv. 绝望地; 不顾一切地; 拼命地; 极度地desperation n. 绝望; 孤注一掷; 铤而走险; 拼命despair n. 绝望 v. 绝望; 感到无望be desperate for. 非常需要.; 极渴望.54. slap vt.(用手掌)打/拍 n. (用手掌)打/拍;拍击声adv.直接地She slapped his face ./ She gave him a slap across the face.

32、她给了他一个耳光。 slap me on the back 拍着我的背55. help sb to ones feet 帮助某人站起身来56. practical adj. 切实可行的;实际的;实践的practically adv. 几乎; 实际上; practice n. 练习; 实践; 惯例practise/practice v. 实践; 实习; 练习 practise/practice doing. 练习做.57. obstruction n. 阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物obstruction of the factory gates 对工厂大门的堵塞obstruct vt.阻塞; 阻碍; 阻止

33、; vi. 阻塞; 妨碍; (给)设置障碍obstruct my driveway 挡住我的车道58. fist n. 拳;拳头 (pl. fists ) make a fist with one hand 单手握拳59. grab vt. 抓住;攫取 n. 抓取;抢夺(指突然抓住某人或物强调动作粗野,有时也指紧抓住某人或物)grasp v. 抓牢抓牢; 抓紧抓紧 (指紧紧地、牢牢地抓住某物指紧紧地、牢牢地抓住某物)60. tightly adv. 紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地 tight /tightly作为作为adv的区的区别别: 两两者意思相者意思相同但同但在动词在动词后尤后尤其在非其在非正式

34、用语和复合词正式用语和复合词中中,常常用用tight代替代替tightly.过去分词前用过去分词前用tightly。61. tight adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地a very tight connection between China and Russia14 fist 1. He was now holding his throat with his face _ (turn) red, while his desperate friends _( lap) him on _ back.2. With the help of Zhangs friends

35、, he was able _ _(帮助Zhang站起身来 ).3. _(make) a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach.4. The teacher struck the table _ his fist.5. She _(grab) the childs hand and ran away.6. The hall was cleaned yesterday, and then locked _(tight) .7turningwere slappingthe to help Zhang to

36、his feetMakewithgrabbedtight1562. motion n. 运动;移动 vt./vi. 打手势; 向某人点头或摇头示意Newtons laws of motion 牛顿的运动定律 is still in motion (= moving) in one motion 一下子63. face up/down面朝上(朝下)Linda is lying face down/up on the new sofa.64. justify vt.证明有道理;为辩护;是的正当理由justify doing. 证明做什么有道理/正确/正当justify sth 为辩护 justif

37、y our errors 为我们的错误辩护just adj.公正的; 公平的; 正当的 adv. 刚才; 仅仅; 正好; 刚要;justice n. 公正; 公平; 公道65. welfaren.幸福;福祉;安康;福利 a welfare worker 一名义工一名义工the childrens welfare institution 儿童福利院儿童福利院1666. collapse vi. (突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒 n.倒塌; 晕倒; 暴跌; (通常指房屋等倒通常指房屋等倒塌塌, 强强调突然性调突然性)67. manual n.使用手册;说明书a.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的 manu

38、al labour/jobs/skills 体力劳动 / 活儿；手工技巧manual and non-manual workers 体力劳动者和非体力劳动者68. sleep in迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉He loves to sleep in on/at the weekends.69. out of shape健康状况不好 (be) in shape 健康健康70. foggy adj. 有雾的 fog n. 雾misty adj. 多雾的; 模糊的 mist n. 薄雾; 水汽71. suburb n. 郊区;城外 (pl. suburbs ) a suburb of London 伦敦郊区

39、 face up/down foggy1. _(grab) your fist with your other hand _ (tight) , push up and into his stomach _ one motion.2. Do not get off the train while it is still _motion/moving.3. Instead, lay the child face down on your lap_ the head lower than the rest of his body, and then give firm _ (slap) to hi

40、s upper back until he can _(breath) again.3. How could I justify _(sit) there and _ (do) nothing?4. We are all humans and we all have a _ (responsible) to look after one anothers _ (welfare) .5. He is really _(健康不好 ) after his long illness.8Grabbingtightlyin in slapsbreathesittingdoing responsibilit

41、y welfareout of shapewith72. membership n. 会员身份;全体会员;会员人数a membership card/fee 会员卡会员卡/会费会费The membership + 单数动词单数动词/复数动复数动词词The club has a membership of more than 500.俱乐部的会员人数超过了500名。73. Taylor 泰勒74. CPR abbr. cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺复苏(包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压) do/perform CPR 做心肺复做心肺复苏苏75.mouth-to-mou

42、th rescue breathing口对口人工呼吸do/perform mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing做做口对口人工呼口对口人工呼吸吸76.Heimlich manoeuvre 海姆利克式操作法do/perform the Heimlich manoeuvre 实实施海姆利克急救施海姆利克急救法法17 心肺复苏步骤: 1.开放气道。将患者置于平躺的仰卧位,昏迷的人常常会因舌后坠而造成起到气道堵塞,这时施救人员要跪在患者身体的一侧,一手按住其额头向下压,另一手托起其下巴向上抬,标准是下颌与耳垂的连线垂直于地平线,这样就说明气道已经被打开。2.人工呼吸。如患者无呼

43、吸,立即进行口对口人工呼吸两次,然后摸颈动脉,如果能感觉到搏动,那么仅作人工呼吸即可。施救者一手捏住患者鼻子,大口吸气,屏住,迅速俯身,用嘴包住患者的嘴,快速将气体吹入。与此同时,施救者的眼睛需观察患者的胸廓是否因气体的灌入而扩张,气吹完后,松开捏着鼻子的手,让气体呼出, 这样就是完成了一次呼吸过程。每分钟平均完成12次人工呼吸。3. 胸外心脏按压。如果患者一开始就已经没有脉搏，或者人工呼吸进行一分钟后还是没有触及，则需进行胸外心脏按压。方法：施救者先要找到按压的部位。沿着最下缘的两侧肋骨从下往身体中间摸到交接点，叫剑突，以剑突为点向上在胸骨上定出两横指的位置，也就是胸骨的中下三分之一交界线处

44、，这里就是实施点。施救者以一手叠放于另一手手背，十指交叉，将掌根部置于刚才找到的位置，依靠上半身的力量垂直向下压，胸骨的下陷距离约为4-5厘米，双手臂必须伸直，不能弯曲，压下后迅速抬起，频率控制在每分钟80-100次。4. 单人施救和双人施救的比例。单人施救时，每做15次人工呼吸，就做两次胸外心脏按压；双人施救，则是每做10次人工呼吸，就做两次胸外心脏按压。 停止心肺复苏的指证: 在施救的同时也要时刻观察患者的生命体征。触摸患者的手足，若温度有所回升，则进一步触摸颈动脉，发现有搏动即可停止心肺复苏，尽快把患者送往医院进行进一步的治疗。 CPR CPR CPR CPR3岁以内小孩 应该把孩子抱起

45、来，一只手捏住孩子颧骨两侧，手臂贴着孩子的前胸，另一只手托住孩子后颈部，让其脸朝下，趴在救护人膝盖上。在孩子背上拍1-5次，并观察孩子是否将异物吐出。Heimlich manoeuvre 海姆利克式操作法也可以采取另外一个姿势，把孩子翻过来，躺在坚硬的地面或床板上，抢救者跪下或立于其足侧，或取坐位，并使患儿骑在抢救者的大腿上，面朝前。抢救者以两手的中指或食指，放在患儿胸廓下和脐上的腹部，快速向上重击压迫，但要很轻柔。重复，直至异物排出。Heimlich manoeuvre 海姆利克式操作法如果是成人站在病人背后，用两手臂环绕病人的腰部，然后一手握拳，将拳头的拇指一侧放在病人胸廓下河脐上的腹部。

46、再用另一手抓住拳头、快速向上重击压迫病人的腹部。重复以上手法直到异物排出。Heimlich manoeuvre 海姆利克式操作法自救是应该稍稍弯下腰去，靠在一固定的水平物体上，以物体边缘压迫上腹部，快速向上冲击。重复之，直到异物排出。Heimlich manoeuvre 海姆利克式操作法1. One night she had to work till late and it was _(fog) outside when she left the office. 2. He lives _ (北京的郊区北京的郊区) and works in the city. 3. The membersh

47、ip recently_(refuse) to discuss the matter.4. _(do) CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to _ ( organic) 5. _(口对口人工呼吸 ) is _(sure) the quickest way to get oxygen into her lungs and save her life.6. Then, _(stand) behind Zhang, Chen _(实实施海姆利克急

48、救施海姆利克急救法法) .9foggyin the suburb of Bj has/have refused To doorgansMouth-to-mouth rescue breathingsurelystandingdid/performed the Heimlich manoeuvre 1. _ a part of the body that has a particular purpose, such as the heart or the brain2. _ a chemical, usually a liquid, that has a pH of less than seve

49、n3. _ one thousandth of a meter4. _ energy sent out in waves5. _ material used for making cloth, curtains, etc.6. _ a person who has been attacked, injured, or killedP52 1. Write a word you have learnt in this unit before each definition.organacidmillimeterradiation/raysfabricvictimP52 2. Choose the

50、 right word(s) from A-C to complete each short conversation.1. A: The price for this car? Fifteen thousand dollars out the door! What a deal! B: Well, if the car hadnt been in an accident, that would be a good price, but it has a few _ problems. A. slight B. minor C. tiny2. A: Ouch! My leg really hu