Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking ppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.rar

Period 1 Reading and Thinking Unit 4 Adversity and Courage选择性必修三 人教版（2019）Lead inLead in :videoLead in :videoLead in :videoLead in :videoLead inLook at the quote and translate it. The Chinese nation is a great nation; it has been through hardships and adversity but remains indomitable. Xi Jinping中华民族是历经磨难、不屈不挠的伟大民族。 习近平Lead inLook at the quote and translate it.伟大的作品不是靠力量, 而是靠坚持来完成的。 塞缪尔约翰逊Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance. -Samuel Johnson continued effort and determinationLead inLook at the title and think about the followingquestions.What happened to the ship in the photo?How would you feel and what would you do if you were on this ship?Lead inLook at the title and think about the followingquestions.What happened to the ship in the photo?1 This ship in the photo looks like it has got stuck in some ice.Lead inLook at the title and think about the followingquestions.How would you feel and what would you do if you were on this ship?If I were on that ship, I would feel worried because it is probably far from any land or town and one could run out of supplies quickly. Although it might be best to stay on the ship and wait for help to come, I think I would leave and try to find help, because no one would find you in such a place. Any rescue ship would face the same problem!MEN WANTEDfor a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful.Ernest Shackletonadvertisementjourneysmall wagesbittercold long months of complete darknessconstant dangersafe return uncertain Honour and rewardWould you like to join an expedition like this? Why?disadvantagebenefitwherehowwhenwhoDo you think this advertisement was real?Pre-readingLook at the graph and fill in the blanks.Pre-readingConditionsRequirementsAre you qualified?small wagesnot care much about_ bitter coldaccustomed to the _weather conditions, healthy long months of complete darknessshow _, not afraid of loneliness constant dangerhave _, cooperate with others, be experienced safe return uncertainbe optimistic, be _money extreme perseverancecouragepositivePerce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. whenwhowhereReadingwhohowhowParagraph OneWhy did the author use the diary entries of Perce Blackborow to tell the story?Listen to the tape and pay attention to the three diaries.ReadingBlackborows diary entries can show the time span of the expedition and what happened to Endurance vividly .October 31,1914November 21,1915May 20,1916the expedition startedstuck in the ice on the way to Antarcticstruggled on Elephant Islandabout one yearabout half a yearDo you think this story in Blackborows diary entries was real?ReadingThis expedition was real.ReadingThis is a true story.ReadingThis is a true story.ReadingThis is a true story.ReadingWhat happened to Endurance?What did the crew members have to do?What did Shackleton, Wild and Blackborow do to make sure they could survive?ReadingHow did Blackborow come to join the expedition?How did Blackborow come to join the expedition?happened to read the adapplied to join the expeditionturned him downsecretly went aboardassigned me to be stewardReadingWhat happened to Endurance?What did the crew members have to do?rescue our essential suppliesthe ship became stuck in the iceShackleton threw away all his goldthe ship sankthe ship got crushed by the iceallowed Hussey to keep his banjoabandoned the ship?ReadingWhat did Shackleton, Wild and Blackborow do to make sure they could survive?tried to think of happier thingsShackleton left to find helpfilled me with hopeWild encouraged me caught a penguin to make soupcrowded together under one of our boatsReadingOctober 31, 1914. Well, it so happened that one morning 1 bought a newspaper and read the advertisementabout the Antarctic expedition.An expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton- this is the adventurethat1 have been dreaming of. And 1 was ready for it. At the age of 19, 1 am fit and full of vigour. However, when 1 applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought 1 was too young and wasnt qualified. But 1 was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that 1 secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in asmall cupboard. Unfortunately, three days after we set off 1 was discovered. Shackleton didnot want to turn back so he ofered me a job, but only after he promised me, lf anyone hasto be eaten, then you wl be the frs! He ssisned me to be a steward, and 1 now servemeals for twenty- eight men, three times a day.How veryone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places 1havebeen to!What do the highlighted words mean?Readingn.活力，精力v. 拒绝Nov 21, 1915The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Atartic. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ic. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with ilt.Before we abndond the ship, hakalton calmly eall us tgether and told ws to rseeour most esst suplies -the small boats, our fod, the cook stove, candle, clothes,and bankets This was no timc to panic We were not alowed to take most of ou prsonalblongning, and Shaketon himself threw away all his gold. But to ou suprst, he aloHussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.We are now camped on the ice and e have ben manging to suwive, but sring is coming, andtheice will soon begin to melt.What do the highlighted words mean?Readingv. 压坏，挤压变形；捣碎v. 使我们保持精神饱满May 20, 1916We have been struggling for days, but things on ElephantIsland are going from bad to worse. We are now crowdedtogether under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us tofind help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away- -the voyage was too dangerous and diffiult for all of us to make it in our small boats. 1f Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue? No. No navy inthe world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here.1 feel low. 1ts cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catcha seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. 1try to think of happier things:decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mothers faceHowever, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.1 shouted, Shut the door!“Hold on now, Perce. Dont you go turning into another Tom, came the reply. Wevecaught another penguin, so its penguin soup tonight!Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. Howcould 1 become as selfish and bad tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.What do the highlighted words mean?Readingadj. 痛苦的，使人难受的adj. 温暖舒适的Infer character traits and emotionsLearningLearningInfer character traits and emotionsTo infer is to guess something. How to infer To infer must be based on the evidence. to look at the characters words and actionsHow did Blackborows feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed?Post-readingPost-readingOccasionswords/actionsBlackborows feelingspersonalqualitiesAfter he read the advertisement about the expeditionAfter his application was turned downAfter he became a steward on boardWhen Endurance sankBefore the crew settled on Elephant IslandAfter Shackleton left to find helpWhen he thought about the living conditions on the islandWhen his happy memories were interrupted by cold airAfter Frank Wild replied to him dreaming of., full of expectationsexcitedenthusiasticso enthusiastic that I secretly.satisfied, excited, hopefulhow everyone will envy me.enthusiasticadventurousaspiringour heart sank with itworried, terrified, panicHussy often plays it to keep our spirits up hopefulto dangerous and difficultworried, uncertainpositiveNo. No navy .no one knows we are here.low, miserableI shouted, .angry, impatientHow could I .there is a chancegratefuloptimisticWhat personal qualities did Shackleton exhibit?Shackleton turned me down.Shackleton calmly called us together.Shackleton threw away all his gold, but allowed Husseu to keep his banjo.Shackleton left us to find help, and he chose a kindest leader to take the place of him.genuine concerncalmresolvefarsightperseveranceAt last, all of his members were saved.concernPost-readingPost-readingA successful failureThis expedition of the Endurance is a failure, but it is considered as a miracle in the expedition history. This is because Shackleton save all his crew and took all of them home due to his perseverance.If we face this kind of adversity, what should we do?Post-readingPost-readingSummaryLanguage pointsImportant words1.enthusiastic 考查热度【热点品味】enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的【教材原句】But l was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship.但我是如此热衷于与他们同行的想法，所以秘密地上了他的船.【实例品读】His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious.他的朋友们很热情，鼓励他把想法公之于世，但哥白尼却小心谨慎。Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created.摩尔对她创造的糖果充满热情。【热点归纳】be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事很热衷；热爱be crazy/nuts about sb. /sth. 对某人很迷恋；对某事很热衷，很狂热enthusiasm n. 热心；热情；狂热enthusiast n. 热衷于的人；爱好者enthusiastically adv. 热情地；热烈地Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】单句语法填空I am less enthusiastic _ the idea of attending the experts lecture on Sunday.The audience cheered him _(enthusiastic).The boy has a real _ (enthusiastic) for classical music.enthusiastically about enthusiasm Language pointsImportant words2.aboard 考查热度【热点品味】aboard adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) 【教材原句】 But l was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship.但我是如此热衷于与他们同行的想法，所以秘密地上了他的船.【实例品读】Its time to go aboard.上船的时间到了。The plane crashed，killing all 180 people aboard.飞机坠毁了，机上180人全部遇难。【热点归纳】go aboard (a ship/plane/train)上(船、飞机或火车)all aboard 该上船(或飞机、火车、公共汽车等)了welcome aboard 欢迎乘坐on board 在船(车、飞机等)上board vt. & vi. 上船(车、飞机等)n. 木板；板子Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】选词填空(aboard/abroad)Dont bank on going _ this summer. We may not have enough money.The president went _ the plane under the protection of several security guards.abroad aboardLanguage pointsImportant words3.assign 考查热度【热点品味】assign vt. 分派；布置；分配【教材原句】 He assigned me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.他派我去当管家，我现在一天三次为二十八个人供应饭菜。【实例品读】All the students are assigned to suitable jobs.所有的学生都分到了合适的工作。For example, you might assign each order a unique order number.例如，可能会为每个订单分配一个唯一的订单号。【热点归纳】assign sb. sth. assign sth. to sb. 给某人分配某事/某物assign sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事assignment n. 分配；任务；作业Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】语法填空They assigned a very difficult mission _ us.What did the teacher assigned us _ (do) at home?Shes going to India on a special _ (assign) for her newspapers.to to doassignmentLanguage pointsImportant words4. envy 考查热度【热点品味】envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌【教材原句】 Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate actions, this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price to pay. 气候科学家警告说，如果我们不采取适当的行动，这种变暖趋势可能会继续下去，并将付出更高的代价。【实例品读】I envy you having such a happy family.我羡慕你有一个这么幸福的家庭。His attitudes toward him were out of envy.他对他的态度是出于忌妒。【热点归纳】envy at/of sth. 忌妒或羡慕某事the envy of sb. 令某人忌妒或羡慕的事物out of envy出于忌妒with envy出于忌妒envious adj. 羡慕的；忌妒的Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】语法填空Treat the flowers with care and your garden will be the envy _ the neighborhood.We all envy him _ (admit)to Peking University.I watched _ envy as the certificate was awarded to Anna. ofbeing admittedwithLanguage pointsImportant words5.abandon 考查热度【热点品味】abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷【教材原句】Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together.在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们召集在一起.【实例品读】Parents who abandon their babies should be punished.抛弃孩子的父母应该受罚。The men abandoned themselves to drinking alcohol when they were in sorrow.男人们悲伤的时候，他们就沉湎于饮酒。【热点归纳】abandon oneself to 沉溺于/纵情于abandon ones hope/plan/idea放弃希望/计划/主意abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事with abandon放任地；放纵地；纵情地abandoned adj. 无约束的；放任的；被遗弃的Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】单句语法填空He has sympathy for the dog which _ (abandon) by its owner.People were shouting and cheering _ abandon.We show great sympathy for the _(abandon) child.After her mother died，she abandoned herself _ grief.was abandonedtowithabandonedLanguage pointsImportant words6.resolve 考查热度【热点品味】resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念【教材原句】Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance,and their resolve ftl me with hope.他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力，他们的决心让我充满希望。【实例品读】Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.双方会晤以努力解决分歧。The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve.她所遇到的困难只是让她更加坚定。【热点归纳】resolve to do sth. 决定做某事resolve on sth. /on doing sth. 决定做某事resolve that 决定Important wordsLanguage points【考点精练】单句语法填空He resolved _ (do) better work in the future.He resolved _ going abroad to study.to doonLanguage pointsImportant phrases1. hold on 考查热度【热点品味】 固定；停住；坚持住；(电话用语)别挂断【教材原句】Hold on now, Perce.Dont you go turning into another Tom.坚持住，珀西。别变成另一个汤姆。【实例品读】To hold on winter mornings，when the snow is new.当雪花初降时，让冬天的早晨停住。The flower was held on by a tiny pin.那朵花被一支小别针固定住了。【热点归纳】hold on to 抓紧，不放开；不送(或)不卖某物hold back 阻止；隐瞒hold out 维持，伸出手hold up 举起，推迟，(使)耽搁Important phrasesLanguage points【考点精练】单句语法填空I dont think I can hold _ much longer.She couldnt hold _ her tears any longer and cried aloud.Hold _ your hands if you have any question.onbackupLanguage pointsImportant phrases2. after all 考查热度【热点品味】 毕竟；终究【教材原句】 Perhaps there is a chance we will return home,after all.也许我们还是有机会回家的。【实例品读】You should be charitable with him; he is a child after all.你应该对他宽容些，毕竟他还是个孩子。They decided to go by the overland route after all.他们终究还是决定从陆路走。【热点归纳】above all最重要的是；首先all in all 整体说来；总而言之in all 全部；合计(not) at all (否定句)一点(也不)；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all 首先Important phrasesLanguage points【考点精练】单句语法填空All_ all，every road leads to Rome，but I do believe hard work pays off.First _ all，let me tell you the news.inofLanguage pointsImportant sentences1.Below 的倒装句 考查热度【教材原句】Below are some of Blackborows diary entries. 以下是布莱克博罗的一些日记。【句式分析】本句是倒装句式，并且是全部倒装。句子的主语是some of Blackborows diary entries，谓语是are below。正常语序应是“Some of Blackborows diary entries are below. ”。【实例品读】On her left stood her husband.她丈夫站在她的左边。Down jumped the naughty boy.那个调皮的男孩跳了下来。【思维拓展】以下是对完全倒装的常见用法小结：(1)当表示地点的介词短语放句首，且主语是名词，谓语为be，lie，sit，stand，come，walk等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。(2)地点副词(here，there)，方位副词(out，in，up，down，below)及时间副词(now，then)等位于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词为be，go，come等不及物动词时，句子的主谓要完全倒装。(3)一些表示祝愿的句子里主谓也要完全倒装