主题语境下的语法教学新尝试之定语从句ppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2022新）人教版高中英语高二选择性必修第三册.rar

UNIT 5 POEMS 1. 语言知识和技能: 复习和使用定语从句2.过程与方法:了解定语从句关系词的确定过程和方法3. 情感态度价值观: 感受诗歌文学之美1.概念定义和例句定语从某方面限制规定名词性成分。Li Bai was a (romantic) poet, while Du Fu was a (realistic) one.定语从句，先行词从某方面限制规定名词性成分【即先行词】的从句；The poem “Ode to a Goose” paints a vivid picture (where a goose is having a good time swimming while singing).9个关系词定语从句开头的连接词that, which, who, whom,whose, as，when, where, why2. 定语从句的应用：1. 语法填空题中，考查三大从句之一的定语从句，判断确定关系词；2. 完型填空题，可能考查定语从句关系词；3. 听力和阅读理解题，可能考查含有定语从句的长难句的主干理解4. 应用文写作、读后续写可以恰当使用定语从句，表达更简洁高效。3. 定语从句关系词的判断过程和方法：1. 单下划线主句，双下划线主句中的先行词，小括号定语从句的区间范围2. 把主句中的先行词，添加到定语从句中，可以补充名词所有格 或/和介词，使定语从句完整。3. 根据关系词的判断规则，把定语从句中新添加的先行词替换为关系词4. 把关系词和第二步中补充的介词提前到从句开头，介词+which指静态时间，可合成为when；介词+which指静态空间，可合称为where; for+which 指因为某原因，可合成为why；四、典型例句 & 高考真题1. I was born to be something, so all the gold (_ has been spent on alcohol) will one day come back to me. -Li Bai2. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum, (_ opened in 1759). (2020全国新高考I卷)四、典型例句 & 高考真题3. A group of naughty boys from Southern Village bullied me, (_ am indeed an elderly and weak man). -Du Fu4. They were well trained by their masters (_ had great experience with caring for these animals). (2019新课标III卷 语法 填空)四、典型例句 & 高考真题5. Mr. Bai Juyi attached great importance to the readability of his works, (_ meanings were clear and obvious even to illiterates).6. In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike. (2020新课标全国III卷语法填空第61题)四、典型例句 & 高考真题7. Weeds杂草 are being removed at noon, _ drippling sweats are dropping into the soil beneath the crops. - Li Shen8. We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true. (2019江苏卷 单项填空)四、典型例句 & 高考真题9. How can thousands of spacious宽阔的 flats are provided for free, _ all poverty-stricken贫寒的 intellectuals can live heartily. -Du Fu10. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. (2020新课标全国I卷)五、其他典型例句 9. The reason _ my eyes are constantly watery is that I have grown so profoundly fond of this land. -Ai Qing10. My clothes and belt are becoming looser and looser in the absence of my girlfriend, for _ I have grown literally concerned. -Liu Yong11. The mockingbirds sing on the island in the river, and she is such an attractive and kind-hearted young lady _ gentlemen would like to date and marry. -From Shijing六、小试牛刀1. Many lessons are now available online, from _ students can choose for free. (2020江苏卷)2. Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. (2020课标全国II卷短文改错)3. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. (2020课标全国III卷短文改错)六、小试牛刀4. We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true. (2019江苏卷 单项填空)5. Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences. (2019天津卷 单项填空)6. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. (2019新课标卷 短文改错)六、小试牛刀7. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， _ she opened with her late husband Les. (2019新课标卷 语法填空)8. In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them. (2019新课标III卷 短文 改错)解题方法复习：1. 划：首先下划线确定主句，保证主句的完整性；确定主句中的先行词，确定定语从句。2. 添：把主句中先行词添加到定语从句中，可补充名词所有格或/和介词。3. 替：根据关系词替换规则，用关系词替换定语从句中新添加的先行词4. 提：把关系词和第2步添加的介词提到从句前。Connect the sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs. Then put the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.翻译与写作1. “手里有粮，心里不慌；脚踏实地，喜气洋洋。”-毛泽东 1959年7月A nation (that has stored abundant food) never panicks in times of trouble; a nation( who work literally effective) is well and truly merry.2. 这首诗讲述了一个故事，在这个故事里一位智勇双全的女生代替她年迈的父亲参军。This poem tells a story( _where_a courageous and wise lady joined the army on behalf of her father).3. 手里有活，心里有光。A student (who works effectively) can always remain confident and hopeful.4. 这是一首号召我们珍惜和节约粮食的诗歌。It is a realistic poem (that calls on us to treasure and save food).Work in pairs. Describe your favourite Chinese poets using sentences that contain relative clauses. Example Bai Juyi was one of the greatest Chinese poets. He was born during mid-Tang Dynasty, which was a period of rebuilding and recovery for the Tang Empire.