（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册高二上学期学情期末检测英语试题.rar

绝密启用并使用完毕前济南市 2022 年 1 月高二年级学情检测英语试题本试卷共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to buy?A. A birthday cake. B. Flowers. C. Chocolates.2. What color is the bathroom?A. Dark green. B. Light blue. C. Light white.3. What will the woman do tonight? A. Practice dancing.B. Watch a film.C. Take an exam.4. How many people can a music concert hold at the field?A. Up to 20,000.B. Up to 30,000.C. Up to 60,000.5. What does the woman think of the trip to New York? A. Successful.B. Tough.C. Awkward.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How does the man feel about his retirement now?A. Angry. B. Glad. C. Nervous.7. What did the man plan to do after retirement?A. Live a quiet life.B. Tour around the world. C. Look after grandchildren.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Why did the man have a bad sleep? A. He had a bad cough.B. He missed his speech.C. He suffered from a headache.9. Where are probably the speakers now? A. In the office.B. At home. C. In a hospital.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Brother and sister. C. Workmates.高二英语试题第 2 页(共 12 页)11. What will the woman take to the dinner?A. Some carrots. B. A cake. C. Some soup.12.What will the company offer to do?A. Provide cooking classes.B. Pay for the mans apartment. C. Find him a roommate.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How many movies has the man been in?A. Under 5. B. About 15. C. Over 40.14. What is the reason for the mans long-lasting success?A. Being wealthy.B. Being smart.C. Being private.15. What has changed about TV series according to the man?A. It has better quality.B. It becomes shorter.C. It is less attractive.16. What is the main idea of the conversation?A. What the man thinks of his work. B. How the man became famous. C. Why movie is better than TV.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What happened after the first Apple Watch?A. Apple took all the shares.B. The desk phone developed.C. Similar products appeared.18. What can produce power to the new smart watch?A. Sweat. B. Heat. C. Light.19. When were the scientists results published?A. In 2014. B. In 2020.l C. In 2021.20. Why is the scientific community excited by the new method?A. It can produce power itself.B. It can be made at a low cost.C. It can replace smart glasses.第部分阅读(共两节，满 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从毎题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 AThe traditional Hawaiian dish, known as the poke bowl (三文鱼盖饭), has already become a must-have food in the US. The freshly-caught fish is eaten raw either on its own or over a bowl of rice. There is no better way to eat your favorite seafood than deliciously raw in a traditional poke bow1.Umekes Restaurant If you want to enjoy the best poke bowl without spending too much money, head to Umekes in Kona, al served with an ice cream spoon. Its great for folks who are dining with non-poke loving friends since they offer beef and pork bowls. Grab an icy drink and find a seat.Maui Fish Market They are serving the best of fresh seafood every day. On the right side, the fish market serves up all the poke you could possibly want. Not in the mood for the raw stuff? The left side of the market features hamburgers, sandwiches and deep-fried favorites.Koloa Fish Market There are over half a dozen types of poke to choose from, so the only choice will be how you like your ahi (金枪鱼) in Koloa fish market. Its served by the pound over rice, but be sure to get here before the lunch rush when they often sell out.Ono Seafood Restaurant Dont let the lack of parking prevents you from visiting this poke spot where taking your poke home is also a good idea. The menu is super clear : eight kinds of poke with various sauces. Regulars love the spicy ahi, which is coated in creamy salad sauce. If you can handle the heat, try the shoyu ahi poke bowl for a nice kick.21. What do Umekes Restaurant and Maui Fish Market have in common?A. They only serve raw poke bowl.B. They fry their seafood with oil.C. They serve food with ice cream spoon. D. They have seafood poke and other choices.高二英语试题第 4 页(共 12 页)22.What should you pay attention to if dinning in Koloa Fish Market?A. Getting there early.B. Ordering the right food. l C. Bringing your own drink.D. Reserving a table in advance.23. Which place best suits people who favor spicy food?A. Umekes Restaurant. B. Maui Fish Market. C. Koloa Fish Market. D. Ono Seafood Restaurant. BBeatrice De Lavalette developed a passion for horse-riding when she turned 3. However, in the spring of 2016,17-year- old De Lavalette was waiting for a flight when she got hit by a bombing at Brussels airport. Along with serious burns, De Lavalette lost both legs below the knee. Yet she said if it werent for the event, she wouldnt be the person to join in the Paralympic Games (残奥会) in Tokyo.Getting back in the saddle (马鞍) was no easy work because of her injuries. However, five months after the bombing, thanks to her courage, determination-and further treatment and training-thats exactly where she was. “I had no muscle, I was just skin and bones, so being back on the saddle with no sense of balance was really uncomfortable. But with time, I was able to build up the muscle and work on my balance,” she said. Unsurprisingly, De Lavalette was depressed as she tried to come to make peace with her injuries. She got lots of help and encouragement from her family, friends and the doctors, but she still couldnt pick herself up. She cried a lot in the hospital until an unexpected visitor, her beloved horse, DeeDee, turned things around for her. “DeeDee saved my life,” Beatrice said. Adjusting to her disabled body was, in many ways, like having to learn to ride all over again. And the Paralympics offered a perfect chance to show her hard-earned skills. “I cant change what happened, but I can still achieve my dream. As I have said many times, I was in the wrong place at the wrong time. What else is there to say? There are no What ifs. I have a new life in front of me,” Beatrice said, “Whats important is that Im alive and I feel that I will do something great with my life.” Wed say that she already has.24. What happened to Beatrice when she was 17?A. She learned to ride. B. She ran into an air crash. C. She got injured in a bombing.D. She participated in the Paralympics.25. What played a key role in helping Beatrice back to riding?A. Parents love. B. Doctors care. C. DeeDees company. D. Friends encouragement.26. What was Beatrices difficulty in training?A. Lack of friendship.B. Loss of balance.C. Great physical pains.D. Continuous depression.27.What can we learn from Beatrices words in the last paragraph?A. Time is a good heal.B. Hard work pays off.C. Attitude makes a difference. D. Failure is the mother of success. CA large number of new houses across California are selling unusually fast. In the past two months,82 have been sold out quickly, and the waiting list is approximately 1,00o long. That demand should, though, soon be satisfied-for Palari Homes and Mighty Buildings, the two companies behind these houses, are able to build one in less than 24 hours.They can do it so rapidly because their products are put together from ready-made parts in a factory. The parts involved are made in an unusual way: they are printed. Not only does 3D printing have more functions and faster construction, it also promises lower cost and uses a more environmentally friendly approach.There are limitations to 3D-printed homes. For a start, construction standards need to be slightly adjusted to accommodate them. To this end, UL, one of Americas largest certifying agencies (认证机构), has cooperated with Mighty Buildings to develop the first 3D printing standard.While this is a welcome boost to a new industry, most governments have yet to come up with country-specific standards. There are also questions about the quality of homes built by 3D printers. Even so, the future of 3D printing houses looks promising. Dubais government wants a quarter of new buildings in the country to be 3Dprinted by 2030.And Indias Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs wants to use 3D printing to address the countrys housing shortages.If successful, building by 3D printing is likely to spread beyond housing. Opportunities also exist in stores, offices and other commercial buildings. And beyond earthly structures, NASA is exploring the use of 3D printing to build landing pads, accommodation and roads on Mars and the Moon.28. How does the author introduce the topic?A. By stating a fact.B. By telling a story.C. By sharing experiences.D. By making a comparison.29.What does the underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Support. B. Suit. C. Stand D. House.30.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Housing by 3D printing will be less popular.B. 3D printed structures can be seen on Mars now.C. 3D printing will hit a development bottle-neck soon.D.3D printing may be applied in more fields and spaces.31. Whats the main idea of the text?A. The future of 3D printing.B. The limitations of 3D printing.C. The rise of 3D- printed houses.D. The advantages of 3Dprinted homes. DNew Yorkers are re-discovering the joy of bike riding as they continue to avoid mass transportation in an effort to keep up with social distancing guidelines. Businesses everywhere have reported a rise in sales of bicycles and bike repairs in recent months. Bellitte Bicycles, a 102-year- old bike shop in New York, is enjoying the sharp increase in demand-just like other bike shops across the country.The family-owned business was created by Salvatore “Sam” Bellitte and is now run Dy his grandson, Sal Bellitte. The long-standing business has been in operation through several pandemics (疫情) and disasters, including a grand opening during the Spanish flu pandermic,WW11, the Great Depression, the oil crisis of the 1970s, Hurricane Sandy and now the Covid-19 outbreak. Belliite expressed his gratitude towards Governor Cuono who considerea bicycle shops as an important business during the peak of Covid-19.Beilitte Bicycles has been playing a key role in helping many local people who need to travel to their jobs or are looking for safe ways to get outside and exercise since the Covid-19 crisis. Not only is biking a safer alternative to public transportation during the pandemic，but its a great way to get some fresh air and exercise during a time in which our options for physical activity are limited, “There is nothing like a magical open space right now,” said Robin, a 41- old mother who has been taking advantage of cycling to spend time with her two young sons.While keeping up with the increasing number of customers in business, employees at Belittle Bicycles are also taking measures against the virus by only allowing a few customers into the store at a time and wiping down surfaces and bikes that come in for repairs, About the important role his family-owned business has played during the health crisis, Belittle said, “Business has been good but its also about serving the community”.32. Why do New Yorkers get to enjoy bike riding recently?A. To avoid traffic jam. B. To follow the fashion.C. To keep a safe social distance. D. To support green transport.33. Which word can best describe the governors attitude to bike business?A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Concerned. D. Doubtful 34. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The popularity of the bike shop.B. The different functions of bicycles.C. The benefits of cycling in the pandemic.D. The magical effect of cycling for a family.35. What can we infer about Belittle Bicycles according to the last paragraph?A. It is concerned about profits only. B. It plays a key role in killing the virus.C. It limits the number of customers to promote sales.D. It is a business responsible for society and people.第二节(共 5 小题；毎小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ive always dealt with anxiety. It got particularly bad during the process of moving this past summer. Between packing and setting things up at my new place, I was very stressed and felt completely exhausted. 36 After a few weeks of trial and error, I found some ways to achieve some peace of mind.I try taking some time away from my screens first. Spending less time on screen can be good for your health by improving your sleep._ 37_ Turn off notices on your apps, so you wouldnt be disturbed by them all day long. Free up room in your home where you dont use a screen, and use that space for other activities instead.Spending time with your pets can be a great way to put your mind at ease. Even if you dont have a pet, spending time with any animals can be helpful. When Im feeling stressed, Ill watch the squirrels climbing up trees. I even set up a bird feeder outside my window to watch the birds fly back and forth. 38_I was never much of a plant person, until one day my friend left me a spider plant and I decided to try my hand on it once again._ 39 I looked forward to caring for my plant every day-watering, changing the soil when needed. It gave me a chance to step away from my desk and move around. Caring for the plant has lowered my anxiety and increased my memory.40_ Research shows that active hands help brain produce more chemicals that balance emotions and lower anxiety, making you happy. You dont have to be a master. just spend time on your hobby and enjoy the calm you find with it.A. I was surprised by its effect on me.B. Using hands can ensure a good mood.C. Here are some ways to reduce your screen time.D. However, taking care of plants increased my anxiety.E. And there were more benefits I didnt take into account.F. Doing these helps me focus on the playful nature of creatures.G. To ease my tension, I decided to take steps to calm myself down.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分满分 15 分)阅读下面短文从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。In a smalltown in Oklahoma. many people have lost their jobs because of Covid-19. They do not have as much 41_ as they used to. Therefore, in some restaurants, customers pay for their meals, and then they add another food item for someone who cannot 42 it.On the _43_ in a restaurant named The Daug House are receipts (收款单) for the 44 meals. Someone who is hungry can come in, choose one from the receipts and have something to cat. This is what the customers are doing now to _45 others. When they pay for their meals, they can 46 another food item.Jennifer, owner of the restaurant, started the idea of the 47 wall. Her