Unit 1 单元测试-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.rar

1学科网（北京）股份有限公司高二英语选择性必修高二英语选择性必修 2-Unit1 测验题测验题一根据首字母和汉语提示写单词（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）1. They d_(减少) the size of the group from 25 to 15 yesterday.2. When the man was found dead, the police arrested two s_ (嫌疑犯). 3.The girl turned the h_ (把手) and opened the door.4.He used his s_ (重大的) influence to change the thinking of the scientificcommunity on this issue.5.Scientists have collected more s_(数据）than expected to prove the theory.6.Through her i_ (介入）, the matter was solved very well.7. He was quite b_(才华横溢的）and promoted almost at once.8. The vaccine is developed to protect the whole population against i_ (感染) ofCOVID-199. They successfully t_ (改变) the company into a global one in 2001.10.Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous and g_ (有天分的)scientists in physics.11.They were taking turns to be on the night s_(轮班).12.Customs officials have made a series of c_(相互矛盾的）statements about the equipment.13.The boy died of m_(数量多的) injures,and everyone here felt sad for him.14.In remote regions,the air is p_(纯的，干净的) .15.You have to have p_ (证明) of the supporting evidence.二根据汉语提示,用本单元所学的词组完成句子 （共 10 小题；每个空格 1 分，共 25 分）2学科网（北京）股份有限公司16. Many scientists _ _(同意) the view that it is human activity that has caused global warming,17. The car driver _ _ _ (负责任) for the accident on the highway last week.18. _ _(最重要的是),.Hawking was willing to admit his fault.19. We can surely _ _ _ (得出结论) from the discussion that they are wrong.20. The video cameras _ _ _ (与相连接) a powerful computer.21.Mr.Green will be _ _ _（负责）this department.22. Our English teacher _ _ _(对.严厉) us.23. The Second Word War _ _ (爆发) in September 1939.24. _ _(多亏）his efforts,it is more successful than we have expected.25. He _ _ (患上) with a bad cold last week.三根据课文 Reading 1 的内容填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，共 20 分）John Snow was a well-known doctor in London in the 19th century. 26._, he was frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera,one of the most feared 27._ (disease) in the world. He was determined 28._(find) the cause of cholera in order to help people infected with it. 29._ (consequent), in 1854 30._ a cholera hit London, he began to gather 31._(inform) He marked on a map 32._ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had drunk the dirty water from the pump died. 33._ the help of the map,he decided that the polluted water carried cholera. So he had the handle of the pump 34. _(remove) so that it could not be used. Finally, “King Cholera”35._ (stop) in its tracks.4、填上适当的词让句子完整。 （共 10 小题；每空格 1.5 分，共 15 分）3学科网（北京）股份有限公司36.What surprised us most is _ he spoke English so well.37.The problem is _ has got away with the document.38.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. Thats _ I got wet through.39.What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.40.The reason why he failed is _ he was to careless.41.The question is _ job is easier to do,this one or that one.42.The question is _ he did it so successfully.43.Bruce did not watch the game last night. That was _ he had to help his little sister with her homework.44.My suggestion is _ we (should) start early tomorrow.45.The question is _ they will start the project.五. 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughsHe was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him why he was able to be so much more_46_than the average person. He responded that it all came from a(n)_47_with his mother that occurred when he was about two. He had been trying to remove milk from the fridge when he_48_the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor. When his mother came in，_49_shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert，what a great and wonderful_50_you have made! I have_51_seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been done. Would you like to get down and_52_in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？” Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? 4学科网（北京）股份有限公司We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer？” He chose the sponge. His mother then said, “You know, what we have here is a_53_experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands. Lets go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can_54_.”The little boy learned that if he_55_the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful_56_！ This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be_57_to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just _58_for learning something new, which is, _59_，what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesnt work”， we usually learn something_60_from it.46A. clever Bable Ccreative Dhonest47A. lesson Bexperience Caccident Dconflict48A. lost Btouched Cescaped Ddropped49A. more than Binstead of Cother than Din honour of50A. picture Bmass Cmap Dmess51A. rarely Bhappily Cfrequently Dangrily52A. jump Bplay Cenjoy Dlay53A. failed Bsuccessful Cfantastic Dpainful54A. get it Bput it Ctry it Dmake it55A. controlled Bpossessed Cbroke Dgrasped56A. example Bteaching Clesson Dinstruction57A. anxious Bnervous Cangry Dafraid58A. situations Bopportunities Ctimes Dturns59A. after all Bat all Cfirst of all Din all60A. exciting Benjoyable Cvaluable Dinteresting六、阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分） He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist(天体物理学家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he 5学科网（北京）股份有限公司was eight years old. In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall，Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University，where he studied physics，and that only the diagnosis(诊断) that he might die young from motor neuron(神经元) disease made him concentrate on his work. Professor Hawking said: “My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me.”He said that he was unexceptional at school and was never further than halfway up his class.“My classwork was very untidy，and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers， ”he said.“But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so probably they saw signs of something better.” But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and resulted in some of his early breakthroughs. He said， “When you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”61.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AStephen Hawking is the second Einstein in the world.BStephen Hawking couldnt read at the age of 7.CStephen Hawkings handwriting was once terribly bad.DStephen Hawkings sister once performed much better than him.62From whom did Hawking get a relatively just estimation(合理的评价) when he was at school?AHis sister. BHis classmates. CHis teachers. DHis parents. 63What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?APatience. BKnowledge. CDisease. DLaziness.64The underlined word “galvanized” in the text means _. Astimulated Bconfused Cexcited Ddiscourage6学科网（北京）股份有限公司65What can we learn from the last paragraph?AStephen Hawking didnt realize his dreams in physics.BStephen Hawking is optimistic enough to face the sever disease in his life.CThe purpose of the doctors diagnosis was to encourage him to work hard.DHis life might be taken away by long hard work.7学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1高二英语选择性必修高二英语选择性必修 2-Unit1 测验题答题卡测验题答题卡Class_ Name_ No._ Marks_一根据汉语提示写单词（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）1. _ 2 _ 3. _4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 11. _ 12. _ 13. _ 14. _ 15. _ 二用本单元所学的词组完成句子 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 25 分）16. _ _ 17. _ _ _ 18. _ _ 19. _ _ _20. _ _ _ 21. _ _ _ 22. _ _ _ 23. _ _ 24. _ _ 25 _ _ 三根据课文内容填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，共 20 分）26. _ 27. _ 28. _ 29. _30. _ 31._ 32._ 33._ 34. _35. _ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司24、填上适当的词让句子完整。 （每空格 1.5 分，共 15 分）36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._ 41._ 42._ 43._44._ 45._五. 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 46-50 _ 51-55._56-60 _ 六 阅读理解 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）61-65. _学科网（北京）股份有限公司3一单词（每小题1.5分，共15分） 1.decreased 2.suspects 3. handle 4.substantial 5.statistics 6.intervention 7.brilliant 8.infection 9. transformed 10. gifted 11.shift 12.contradictory13.multiple 14. pure 15.proof二. 完成句子 （每小题1分，共25分）16.subscribe to 17. was to blame 18.Above all 19.draw a/the conclusion20.are linked to 21.in charge of22.is severe on 23.broke out24.Thanks to 25.came down 三.根据课文内容填空（每小题2分，共20分）26.However 27. diseases 28. to find29. Consequently 30.when31.information 32.where 32. With 34. removed 35. was stopped四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每空格1.5 分，共15分） 36.that 37.who 38.why 39.whether 40.that 41.which 42.how 43.because 44.that 45.when/why/how五. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 4650. CBDBD 5155. ABADD 5660. CDBAC六.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 61-65: A B C A B 完形填空：一位科学家为什么能够与众不同？这与他母亲的教育有关。两岁时，他把奶瓶掉在地上，牛奶撒了一地，妈妈没有批评他，反而鼓励他尝试如何把瓶子抓好，因为错误往往是学习新知识的良机。妈妈的做法也培养了他勇敢地面对失败、敢于担当的品质。41A句意：记者采访他，为什么他认为他能够比一般人更有创造力。42C第一句话说了他有几项重要的医学突破，这应该离不开一种创造力。clever“聪明的”；able“有能力的”；creative“有创造力的”；honest“诚实的” 。43B他回应道：这完全来自于他两岁时和妈妈在一起的一次经历。根据后面科学家的一段经历可知。lesson“教训”；experience“经历”；accident“事故”；conflict“冲突”。44C句意：他一直尽力把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来，此时瓶子从手中滑落。remove“移动”；fetch“取来”。remove.from是固定搭配，意思是“从地方拿走/移开” 。45D根据后文语境“he could carry it without dropping it”可知，他把瓶子掉到地上了。drop指 “落下”， “投下”。46B妈妈没有因为奶瓶掉了，牛奶撒了一地而对他喊叫或者讲一番道理。instead of“代替，而不是”；other than“除了，不同于”；in place of“人或物替代其他人或物”。47D句意：你弄得可真够乱的。下文妈妈提到“make a mess”。make a mess是固定搭配，意思是“搞得乱七八糟”。mess“脏乱；混乱”。48A句意：“我”很少见到这么一大摊牛奶。rarely“很少地”；happily“高兴地”；frequently“经常地”；angrily“生气地”。49C句意：既然已经造成了损害。suffer“遭受”；do damage是固定搭配，意为“损害”，这里用了被动形式，故选C。50B句意：你愿意在牛奶中玩一会儿然后我们再收拾干净吗？jump“跳”，play“玩”；enjoy“喜欢”；lay“放置”。get down and play =get down to playing。51A他把奶瓶掉在地上，所以应该说是一次失败的经历。failed“失败的”；successful“成功的”；fantastic“不可思议的”；painful“痛苦的” 。52B前文提到他当时只有两岁，所以他的手应该是小的：tiny“小的”。故选B。strong“强壮的”；thin“瘦的”；weak“弱的”。53D句意：咱们到院子里，把瓶子里装满水，看看你能不能做好。get it“明白了”；put it“放”；try it“试试看”，make it“成功”。54D句意：小男孩学会了如果他两只手抓住上边靠近瓶口的地方，他就可以抓住奶瓶不掉落了。control“控制”；possess“拥有”；break“打碎”；grasp“掌握，抓住” 。55C通过自己亲手做让孩子知道怎么做，这一课上得很精彩。example“例子”；teaching“教学”；lesson“课，教训”；instruction“命令；指示” 。56D句意：科学家在那一刻也明白了他不必害怕犯错误。anxious“焦虑的”；nervous“紧张的”；fearful“可怕的”；afraid“害怕的”。固定短语be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢做某事” 。57B句意：他懂得了错误只是他学习新东西的机会。situation“局面”；opportunity“机会”；time“时代，次数”；turn“转弯” 。58A句意：通过以上的经历，科学家的感受是：科学实验终究是试验一个又一个的错误。after all“毕竟；终究”。59D句意：即使实验不成功，我们通常也可以学到有价值的东西。work“工作；起作用”。60C句意：即使实验不成功，我们通常也可以学到有价值的东西。valuable“贵重的，有价值的”。阅读：向我们介绍了传奇科学家霍金。61. A细节理解题。由第三段的But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的，但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。62. B细节理解题。根据第三段最后霍金的话可知，尽管老师不看好他，同学们仍给他“爱因斯坦”的绰号，他们从他身上看到好的一面63. C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句.only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone disease made him concentrate on his work.可知，是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。65.B段落大意题。由最后一段，特别是信息句He said，“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”可知，他有可能要面对英年早逝的不幸事实学科网（北京）股份有限公司文章大意：一位科学家为什么能够与众不同？这与他母亲的教育有关。两岁时，他把奶瓶掉在地上，牛奶撒了一地，妈妈没有批评他，反而鼓励他尝试如何把瓶子抓好，因为错误往往是学习新知识的良机。妈妈的做法也培养了他勇敢地面对失败、敢于担当的品质。1A.why BwhatCwhen Dhow答案：A句意：记者采访他，为什么他认为他能够比一般人更有创造力。代入四个选项可知，why(为什么)符合句意，故选 A。2A.clever BableCcreative Dhonest答案：C第一句话说了他有几项重要的医学突破，这应该离不开一种创造力。clever“聪明的”；able“有能力的”；creative“有创造力的”；honest“诚实的”，故选 C。3A.lesson BexperienceCaccident Dconflict答案：B句意：他回应道：这完全来自于他两岁时和妈妈在一起的一次经历。根据后面科学家的一段经历可知，B 项符合句意。lesson“教训”；experience“经历”；accident“事故”；conflict“冲突”。4A.carry BbringCremove Dfetch答案：C句意：他一直尽力把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来，此时瓶子从手中滑落。carry“携带”；bring“带来”；remove“移动”；fetch“取来”。remove.from 是固定搭配，意思是“从地方拿走/移开”，故选 C。5A.fell BlostCescaped Ddropped答案：D根据后文语境“he could carry it without dropping it”可知，他把瓶子掉到地上了。故选 D。drop 与 fall 两者都可表示“掉，落”，区别如下：fall 表示“落下”，多指无意识的行为，有自然坠落之意，且通常是不及物动词；drop 既可指无意的行为，即表示“落下(不及物)”，也可指有意的行为，即表示“投下(及物)”。6A.rather than Binstead ofCother than Din place of答案：B妈妈没有因为奶瓶掉了，牛奶撒了一地而对他喊叫或者讲一番道理。rather than“而不是”；instead of“代替，而不是”；other than“除了，不同于”；in place of“人或物替代其他人或物”。7A.picture BmassCmap Dmess答案：D句意：你弄得可真够乱的。下文妈妈提到“make a mess”。make a mess 是固定搭配，意思是“搞得乱七八糟”。故选 D。picture“照片”；mass“团，块”；map“地图”；mess“脏乱；混乱”。8A.rarely BhappilyCfrequently Dangrily学科网（北京）股份有限公司答案：A句意：“我”很少见到这么一大摊牛奶。rarely“很少地”；happily“高兴地”；frequently“经常地”；angrily“生气地”。9A.got Bsuffered Cdone Dreceived答案：C句意：既然已经造成了损害。suffer“遭受”；do damage 是固定搭配，意为“损害”，这里用了被动形式，故选 C。10A.jump BplayCenjoy Dlay答案：B句意：你愿意在牛奶中玩一会儿然后我们再收拾干净吗？jump“跳”，play“玩”；enjoy“喜欢”；lay“放置”。get down and play 相当于 get down to playing，故选 B。11A.failed BsuccessfulCfantastic Dpainful答案：A他把奶瓶掉在地上，所以应该说是一次失败的经历。failed“失败的”；successful“成功的”；fantastic“不可思议的”；painful“痛苦的”，故选 A。12A.strong BtinyCthin Dweak答案：B前文提到他当时只有两岁，所以他的手应该是小的：tiny“小的”。故选B。strong“强壮的”；thin“瘦的”；weak“弱的”。13A.get it Bput itCtry it Dmake it答案：D句意：咱们到院子里，把瓶子里装满水，看看你能不能做好。get it“明白了”；put it“放”；try it“试试看”，make it“成功”。14A.controlled BpossessedCbroke Dgrasped答案：D句意：小男孩学会了如果他两只手抓住上边靠近瓶口的地方，他就可以抓住奶瓶不掉落了。control“控制”；possess“拥有”；break“打碎”；grasp“掌握，抓住”，故选 D。15A.example BteachingClesson Dinstruction答案：C通过自己亲手做让孩子知道怎么做，这一课上得很精彩。example“例子”；teaching“教学”；lesson“课，教训”；instruction“命令；指示”，故选 C。16A.anxious BnervousCfearful Dafraid答案：D句意：科学家在那一刻也明白了他不必害怕犯错误。anxious“焦虑的”；nervous“紧张的”；fearful“可怕的”；afraid“害怕的”。固定短语 be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”，故选 D。17A.situations BopportunitiesCtimes Dturns答案：B句意：他懂得了错误只是他学习新东西的机会。situation“局面”；opportunity“机会”；time“时代，次数”；turn“转弯”，故选 B。学科网（北京）股份有限公司18A.after all Babove allCfirst of all Din all答案：A句意：通过以上的经历，科学家的感受是：科学实验终究是试验一个又一个的错误。after all“毕竟；终究”；above all“最重要的是”；first of all“首先；第一”；in all“总共；合计”。19A.do BfinishCgo Dwork答案：D句意：即使实验不成功，我们通常也可以学到有价值的东西。work“工作；起作用”，故选 D。do“做”；finish“完成”；go“去；前往”。20A.worthy BcostlyCvaluable Dinteresting答案：C句意：即使实验不成功，我们通常也可以学到有价值的东西。worthy“值得的”；costly“昂贵的”；valuable“贵重的，有价值的”；interesting“有趣的”，故选 C。文章大意：文章向我们介绍了传奇科学家霍金。21Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AStephen Hawking is the second Einstein in the world.BStephen Hawking couldnt read at the age of 7.CStephen Hawkings handwriting was once terribly bad.DStephen Hawkings sister once performed much better than him.答案：A细节理解题。由第三段的 But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.可知绰号“爱因斯坦”是同学给起的，但并不意味着他就是第二个爱因斯坦。故 A 项不符合文意。22What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?APatience. BKnowledge.CDisease. DLaziness.答案：C细节理解题。由第二段最后一句.only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone disease made him concentrate on his work.可知，是“运动神经元疾病”促使他有所作为。故选 C 项。23What can we learn from the last paragraph?AStephen Hawking didnt realize his dreams in physics.BIt was possible for Hawking to face the early death.CThe purpose of the doctors diagnosis was to encourage him to work