Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 单元测试-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.rar

Unit 4单元测试卷单元测试卷 （原卷（原卷+答案）答案）选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers?AIn a store.BIn a car.CIn the hospital.2When did the womans son graduate?AIn 1980. BIn 1981.CIn 1982.3What is Jane doing now?ATyping a letter.BChanging her clothes.CHaving a meal.4What can we know about the woman?AShe cannot read. BShe has no watch.CShe is too busy.5What is the woman riding in?AIn a bus. BIn a taxi.COn a plane.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What shall we do if something is wrong with the watch?ASend it back to the factory.BHave it repaired.CExchange it in the shop.7How much did the man pay for the watch?A700 dollars. B750 dollars.CFor free.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8How long will they stay there?A5 weeks. B3 weeks.CWe dont know.9How many rooms did they book?A4. B2.C3.10Whats the number for the single room?ANo. 9. BNo. 7.CNo. 6.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11、12 题。11Where was the man when the murder happened?AOn the way to the station.BOn the way to work.COn the way home.12When did the man arrive at the station?AAt 8：10. BAt 10：08.CAt 7：50.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13How many countries has the man visited?A5. B4.C3.14Why did the man visit them?AIn most cases, to work.BIn most cases, for holidays.CIn most cases, on business.15When did the man work in France?AIn 1950s. BIn 1960s.CIn 1970s.16How long did he work in France?AA few weeks. BA few months.CA few years.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17Whats todays weather in general?AWindy. BCloudy.CSunny.18Which is the highest temperature today?A25 degrees. B19 degrees.C16 degrees.19How do you find the weather at night?ADry. BWet.CWindy.20How many hours does the weather report probably cover?A48. B24.C12.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。A Last week, Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Grard Mourou. Its the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long? We look at five other pioneering female physicists past and present who actually deserve the prize. Jocelyn Bell Burnell Perhaps the most famous snub (冷落): Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967, when she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel prize that recognised this landmark discovery in 1974, however, went to her male supervisor (指导者), Antony Hewish. Recently awarded a 2.3m Breakthrough Prize, which she gave away to help women and refugee students, she joked to The Guardian：“I feel Ive done very well out of not getting a Nobel prize.” Lene Hau Hau is best known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Hau often tops Nobel prize prediction lists, and could 2019 be Haus year? Vera Rubin Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy. She died in 2016, without recognition from the committee. ChienShiung Wu Wus “Wu experiment” helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity”. Her experimental work was helpful but never honoured, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel prize for their theoretical work behind the study. Lise Meitner Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission. However, the discovery was admitted by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which was won by her male colleague, Otto Hahn.21When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognised by the Nobel committee?AIn 1944. BIn 1967.CIn 1974. DIn 1980.22Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel prize later according to the text?ADonna Strickland. BJocelyn Bell Burnell.CLene Hau. DVera Rubin.23What do we know about the five females?AThe five female scientists did greatly in chemistry.BVera Rubin opened up a new field in chemistry.CLise Meitners teacher won a Noble prize for her work.DNone of them have been admitted by the Nobel committee.B “You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse (长曲棍球) club. I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug_at_the_heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even on. At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, Ill do it.” Im secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for endofseason gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24What can we infer about the parent from her reply in Paragraph 1?AShe knows little about the club.BShe isnt good at sports.CShe just doesnt want to volunteer.DShes unable to meet her schedule.25What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in Paragraph 2 mean?AEncourage teamwork. BAppeal to feelings.CPromote good deeds. DProvide advice.26What can we learn about the parent from Paragraph 3?AShe gets interested in lacrosse.BShe is proud of her kids.CShell work for another season.DShe becomes a good helper.27Why does the author like doing volunteer work?AIt gives her a sense of duty.BIt makes her very happy.CIt enables her to work hard.DIt brings her material rewards.C Josh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising $100,000 to build a home for a lowincome family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building. Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into the Habitat for Humanity ReStore, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that， ” he said. Josh set a fundraising deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100,000, but it didnt shake his faith. He devoted his time to raising money at his school and other nearby schools. He collected money from neighbours, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change. Joshs fundraising efforts began to produce results. Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000. “I didnt care how long it took me， ” said Josh. “I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left, a company called Joshs house offered to donate $18,000. Eventually, Josh reached a total of $134,000 before the deadline. “The_momentum_just_kept_going,_and we decided to do more， ” he said. “Joshs Penny House” is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new town houses. Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit. Next year, the 17yearold kid will head to college in British Columbia, Canadas westernmost province. As an 11yearold kid when starting fundraising, Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it can come true.28Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2?ACautious. BStraightforward.COpenminded. DDetermined.29Why did Josh hold the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event?ATo attain his goal.BTo call for more attention.CTo win approval from the locals.DTo find sponsors for a family.30What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?AHe received continuous donations.BHis project became more popular.CHe got more support from his family.DThe result was beyond expectations.31What can be the best title for the text?AKindness from a CompanyBThe Penny House DreamCA Fundraising CampaignDA Boy with a Warm HeartD A tenyearold boy from Howell, Michigan is being praised as a hero thanks to his persistence (坚持) that led to saving the life of an elderly neighbor. The event happened late in an evening when Danny DiPietro was being driven home from hockey practice by his mom. Thats when the young boy noticed an open garage and a figure that he believed was a dog outside an apartment building near his house. Given the freezing weather, the young boy got a feeling that something was not right. But instead of giving it up like most kids at his age, he insisted that his mother, Dawn, find out what was going on. Dawn tried to make Danny believe that no one would leave a dog out in such cold weather, but he refused to take no for an answer. Dawn finally gave in and decided to drive to the area with the family dog and see if there was any truth in Dannys hunch (直觉). Sure enough, as she got closer to the apartment building she noticed a garage that was wide open and someone waving madly for help. Upon getting there, she realized that it was not a dog the young boy had seen, but Kathleen St. Onge. The 80yearold woman had fallen down on some ice in front of her garage and had been lying there for two hours, unable to get up. Dawn rushed home to get her husband to help and called 911. The two then returned with some blankets to cover Ms. St. Onge, and after that they waited for the ambulance to arrive. Though still in hospital, the elderly woman is recovering well and forever grateful to Danny for following his hunch!32When seeing a figure in front of an open garage, Danny _.Arecognized it was an old womanBthought it was a homeless dogCrealized something was wrongDbelieved it was nothing important33When Dawn got closer to the garage, she _.Anoticed the dog had gone awayBknew Dannys hunch was wrongCfound an old lady waving for helpDfelt something must have been stolen34Which of the following can best describe Danny?ABrave and patient. BFriendly and honest.CConsiderate and positive. DPersistent and smart.35What could be the best title for the passage?AAlways Follow Your HunchBBe Ready to Help Save the ElderlyCAn Unknown Hero Brings Love and HopeDA 10yearold Boy Saved His Elderly Neighbors Life第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody gets stressed from time to time. _36_ Some ways of dealing with stress, like screaming or hitting someone, dont solve much. But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solve your problem or at least feel better. Try taking these four steps next time you are stressed： Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, such as a parent or other relatives. _37_ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. Dont take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, thats not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Dont take it out on yourself. _38_ Try to solve the problem. After youre calm and you have support from adults and friends, its time to get down to business. _39_ Even if you cant solve it completely, you can solve a part of it._40_ Most stress is temporary. Remember stress doesnt go away, unless you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. These steps arent magic, but they do work.ABe positive.BThen, find a way to calm down.CAnd dont forget about your friends.DYou need to figure out what the problem is.EDifferent people feel stress in different ways.FNotice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.GAsk for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sometime last year, Michael Blonder began giving out reusable fabric bags (布袋) with each purchase instead of disposable plastic bags at AL. Goodies General Store, the souvenir shop he _41_ on Main Street. The move, Blonder said, was in anticipation of (预期某事的发生) a ban on plastic bags, _42_ the city has not made an effort to do so in more than a decade. Eight states around the country have already _43_ them. And in neighboring Montgomery County and Washington, DC., fees have been levied (征收) to _44_ consumers away from using the singleuse plastic bags that can _45_ their way into nearby waterways, _46_ storm drains and getting stuck in tree branches. On Monday, Annapolis Alderman Rob Savidge introduced a _47_ that would prevent any _48_ in the city who owns grocers, convenience stores and others from _49_ plastic bags at the point of sale. The Annapolis bill also _50_ a 20cent fee for each paper bag thats issued only for _51_ businesses those with a footprint of 20,000 square feet or more. Savidge hopes the bill will cut off the publics _52_ on plastic bags and help clean up pollution. But a city bill does not become a _53_ until more procedures are done. A ban is a(n) _54_ part of environmental protection, said Rick Kissel, the former vicechair of the Anne Arundel County Sierra Club. He recommended a delay in placing the ban so customers could _55_.41A.builds BentersCvisits Druns42A.though BuntilCunless Dafter43A.sold BbannedCreduced Dproduced44A.introduce BannounceCinterview Ddirect45A.lose BfindCfight Dwind46A.making up Bbuilding up Cblocking up Dshowing up47A.bill Bnote Cletter Dmeasure48A.teachers BofficersCdoctors Dshopkeepers49A.providing Bproducing Crecycling Demploying50A.looks for Bcalls for Cmakes for Dhopes for51A.cleaner BprivateCpublic Dlarger52A.promise BdependenceCopinion Dincome53A.notice BlawCinformation Drule54A.meaningless BimpossibleCessential Dimmediate55A.refuse BlearnCadjust Dund