Unit 1 Science and Scientists 单元测试-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.rar

Unit 1单元测试卷单元测试卷（原卷（原卷+答案）答案）选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats Mr.Lius telephone number?A7845632. B7845362.C7485362.2How many people share the room now?A6. B2.C4.3Why does the woman want to change her watch for another one?ABecause she doesnt like this type of watch.BBecause the watch doesnt work well.CBecause the watch doesnt look good.4Whats the man doing?AWatching TV.BTalking on the phone.CTurning down the TV.5What can we know from the conversation?APeter had to stay home for five hours with the work.BThere was something wrong with Peters telephone.CThe work took Peter over an hour to finish.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6What do you think the woman is?AA member of a political club.BA camerawoman.CA waitress.7What is the woman going to do?AWatch TV news. BTake some photos.CTake part in a meeting.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8What relation is Susan to Tom?AHis wife. BHis sister.CHis college classmate.9Why did Susan leave her position?AShe didnt like her job.BShe couldnt bear her bosss rudeness.CShe likes changes and mobility in her job.10What does Tom think about his job?AHes thinking whether he should change his job now.BIt is quite challenging and he likes it very much.CIt is very boring and hard.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11Where are probably the two speakers?AIn the classroom. BIn the library.CIn the book shop.12How many books can a student borrow at a time?AThree.BFive.CTwo.13Why didnt the librarian allow the boy to take the books out?ABecause they were new books.BBecause his card went out of use.CBecause he had got enough number of books.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14What are they going to do tonight?ATo go to a party. BTo see a film.CTo visit some friends.15Why do they look at the newspaper?ATo know the recent local news.BTo know what will be on TV tonight.CTo find out when the film will start.16When is the movie going to start?AAt 800. BAt 900.CAt 830.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17What has happened to the old man Santiago?AFor eighty four days he has caught no fish.BHe is too old to go to the sea to catch fish.CThe boy Manolin wouldnt help him.18What can we know about Manolin?AHe has to go to school every day.BHis family forbids him from going fishing.CHe has to go fishing with another boat.19What does Manolin think of Santiago?AToo old to go fishing. BThe best fisherman.CVery lucky.20Who taught Manolin how to fish?AHimself. BSantiago.CHis parents.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项。AI read an amazing book over 15 years ago that changed my life. It was called “Eat That Frog! 21 Great Ways to Stop Procrastinating and Get More Done in Less Time” ， written by Brian Tracy, a legend in the field of personal development. What he means is that you should start your working day by focusing on doing the hardest task of the day first, if you want to be successful.Ive worked on this very thing for years. Every morning, seven days a week, my alarm goes off at 3：59 a. m. I get up and get to work. Most days, its writing 1,500 words for my newsletters (简讯) or next book. Accountability (负责) is one of the important habits in my life, and I can never abandon it. Having goals is good. Having a 90day deadline is great.When I work with clients, we dont stop at setting three process goals for 90 days. We dig deeper and go to the next level. I demand they come up with one big action step to take in the next 24 hours that will move them ahead to their 90day goal. What is the most important action you can take in the next 24 hours to move you ahead in life and help you accomplish your 90day goal? So ask yourself this: What big action step can you take to get results and move ahead in the next 72 hours? The next seven days? Two weeks? A month?A deadline can have the biggest initial impact on your success. But its accountability that keeps it going. After all, you can have all the greatest advice in the world, but if you dont have accountability, youll fall off the truck. For years, I have benefited from the wisdom. Accountability is important and I can never, ever abandon it.21What did the author benefit from?AWriting newsletters.BA book about peoples development.CSetting his alarm.DHaving a 90day deadline.22Whats the authors job according to the second paragraph?AA writer. BA professor.CA teacher. DA businessman.23What does the passage mainly talk about?AIf you work with others, a deadline plays an important part.BIf you want to be wise, you should abandon your deadline.CIf you intend to success, you should stick to accountability.DIf you meet with great difficulty, you should change your plans.BIf native speakers of English are not to become international corporate pariahs (被社会遗弃者), they will need to learn how to speak global English in other words, to communicate with nonnative speakers.Displeasure at the complexity of native speakers English is widespread in international business. During a study carried out at Kone Elevators of Finland, one Finnish manager complained, “The British are the worst. It is much more difficult to understand their English than that of other nationalities. When we nonnative speakers of English talk, it is much easier to understand. We have the same limited vocabulary.”How can native speakers of English make themselves easier to understand and more likeable? The most obvious way is to learn someone elses language. The great benefit of learning other languages is that you have some idea of what nonnative speakers are up against. However, the news that fewer than half of English schoolchildren are learning a foreign language suggests that this is not going to be a profitable route for many.So what should native English speakers do to make themselves better understood? First, slow down, but not to the point where members of your audience think you are supporting them. Second, avoid idiomatic and metaphorical (比喻性的) expressions: thats the way the cookie crumbles, people who live in glass houses should not throw stones, and the like.Jokes are a difficult area. You will not forget the silence that follows one that is found puzzling. On the other hand, when jokes work, they can be a huge success with a nonnative speaking audience. If you have learnt other languages, you will know that very few achievements are as satisfying as understanding your first foreign joke. Try a few out with your nonnative speaking audience; you will soon learn which ones are worth repeating.It is often unnecessary to avoid long words such as “association” and “nationality” ， which are common to the Romance languages and will be widely understood in Europe and Latin America.Listen to verbal responses for signs of whether you have been understood or not. Make sure your nonnative speaking colleagues have the chance to talk; they will often be rephrasing your words in an attempt to satisfy themselves that they have grasped (理解) what you said.Always remember that the greatest friend of the nonnative speakers is repetition. Find more than one way of getting your point across and summarize frequently.24The example of one Finnish manager in the second paragraph means that _.Aspeakers of other languages are friendlier than English speakersBits difficult to completely understand native EnglishCEnglish has the same limited vocabulary as other languagesDEnglish is the most difficult to speak among all the languages25The following are the best ways for native speakers of English to make themselves more comprehensible EXCEPT _.Adecreasing the vocabulary of EnglishBslowing down the speed of speaking English properlyCavoiding using metaphorical expressionsDtrying to tell some jokes26Why does a nonnative speaker rephrase your words?AThey want to keep them in mind.BThey dont understand them.CThey wish to draw more attention.DThey want to express they have understood.27What does this passage mainly show us?AThe complexity of English.BHow native speakers of English learn English.CHow native speakers of English improve themselves.DEnglish is getting more and more important.CSince 1964, colleges and universities in the U. S. have used Test of English as a Foreign Language, or TOEFL, to measure an international applicants level of English. Universities in Englishspeaking European countries began using the International English Language Testing System, or IELTS, in 1989. These two tests have been the main choices for English ability testing in higher education admissions for international students until now.In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are lowcost and easy to use. And they aim to do more than just offer greater choice in the admissions process.Founded in 2012, Duolingo creates software that teaches users many different languages, including English. In 2014, the company launched its own test of English language ability.Jennifer Dewar works with Duolingo, helping to develop the test. She formerly worked as an admissions official at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. The school is one of hundreds of colleges, universities and other organizations in and outside the U. S. that now accept the test results for international admissions into their study programs.Dewar says Duolingo created the test to lower the barriers to higher education for people worldwide, especially those in developing countries.TOEFL and the IELTS cost about $ 300. They are given in a limited number of centers around the world. Some testtakers have to travel to take the tests, adding to the costs. Duolingo offers its test entirely over the Internet for $ 49. All testtakers need is access to a computer with a microphone, listening device and selffacing camera.TOEFL, the IELTS and Duolingo measure a persons English reading, listening, speaking and writing abilities. But it takes about 45 minutes to complete a Duolingo test, compared to three or four hours for TOEFL or the IELTS. It is possible because Duolingo uses artificial intelligence (人工智能) to test testtakers abilities, using fewer questions to measure their skills.28Why were TOEFL and the IELTS set up?ATo make people understand Englishspeaking countries.BTo help teachers to teach in colleges and universities in Europe.CTo test an international applicants level of English.DTo help international applicants to improve their English.29When did Duolingo begin to use its own test of English language ability?AIn 1964. BIn 1989.CIn 2012. DIn 2014.30Compared to TOEFL and the IELTS, Duolingo is _.Awidely used in English testsBa less difficult testCaffordable and convenientDa facetoface test31What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce Duolingo.BTo instruct us how to pass English tests.CTo introduce overseas studying.DTo promote English teaching.DStore Scent (香味)What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed (展示) at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever noticed the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shops scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, customers intention to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Paris, scent is just as important to a brands success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Some years ago, the focus for brand name shopping was on a few people with sales assistants disproving attitude and donttouchwhatyoucantafford displays. Now the rise of electronic commerce (ecommerce) has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while eshops can use sights and sounds, only bricksandmortar stores (实体店) can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now, a famous store uses complex manmade smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut (椰子) scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the stores windows to smell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.32According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand stores?AFriendly assistants.BUnique scents.CSoft background music.DAttractive window display.33Eshops are mentioned in the passage to _.Ashow the advantages of bricksandmortar storesBurge shop assistants to change their attitudeCpush stores to use sights and soundsDintroduce the rise of ecommerce34The underlined word “destination” in Paragraph 5 means _.Aa platform that exhibits goodsBa spot where travelers like to stayCa place where customers love to goDa target that a store expects to meet35The main purpose of the passage is to _.Acompare and evaluate Bexamine and assessCargue and discuss Dinform and explain第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Become an ActivistActivists are people who see the need for change and devote their time to doing something about it. _36_ If you are interested in it, you can do so._37_ This could be anything from a student club to a national organization (like the American Civil Liberties Union or the National Organizers Alliance). Most activist organizations offer different levels of involvement, so you can do whatever you feel most comfortable with, whether that means attending meetings and demonstrations or just donating a little money when you can.Volunteer your time. One of the best ways to make a difference is to volunteer your time. Reach out to organizations in your community that do work for your cause, and ask how you can help.Donate money or supplies. _38_ If you cant afford to donate money to an organization that supports your cause, you may be able to donate other things they need, like clothing or canned food.Reach out to your family and friends. Tell your family and friends about your cause, and invite them to get involved. If they are interested, share literature about your cause or just talk to them about what you have learned. _39_Promote your cause on social media. You can use social media to help keep your friends and followers informe