Unit 3 期末复习 考前模拟测试卷 -（2022新）人教版高中英语高二选择性必修第二册.rar

1Unit 3 考前模拟测试卷考前模拟测试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What transportation did the man take?A.The bus.B.The taxi.C.The subway.2.Why doesnt the man wear his yellow shirt?A.Its missing.B.He doesnt like it.C.Two buttons are off it.3.What is Cindys bad behaviour in class?A.Sending text messages.B.Arguing with Mr Jackson.C.Talking with her classmates.4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?2A.Details of the report.B.The data for the report.C.The use of the report.5.What will the man most probably do tomorrow?A.Go to the party.B.Spend time with Linda.C.Celebrate his 22nd birthday.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.When will the students arrive at the museum?A.At about 8:00 a.m.B.At about 9:00 a.m.C.At about 10:00 a.m.7.What does the woman expect to do in Banford Park?A.Pick flowers.B.Work out.3C.Have a picnic.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What can make the woman happy?A.Helping people.B.Getting a good job.C.Earning much money.9.What does the woman want to work as?A.A programme hostess.B.A teacher.C.A storyteller.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.A couple.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.11.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Make a shopping list.B.Do some shopping.4C.Clean the computer.12.What will the man buy?A.Cloth.B.Alcohol.C.A mirror.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where will the man work during the summer?A.In San Jose.B.In San Francisco.C.In Mountain View.14.What does the man plan to do?A.Live near the office.B.Take the train to work.C.Study further in Stanford.15.Who has an apartment in Paris?A.The woman.B.The womans cousin.C.The womans grandma.16.How will the woman spend the summer?A.Visiting museums.5B.Working in France.C.Taking a cooking class.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What do we know about the bands music?A.It is intended for young people.B.It is easy for people to dance to.C.It is much noisier than a disco.18.How many people are there in the band?A.Six.B.Eight.C.Twelve.19.How did the speaker get to know the band?A.From a friend.B.From a newspaper.C.From a band member.20.What does the speaker do in the band?A.A guitar player.B.The band leader.6C.A singer.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf you really want to go green,heres good news:eating green is good for you.The very foods with a high carbon(碳) cost meat,pork,dairy products,processed snacks also tend to be filled with fat and calories.A green diet would be mostly vegetables and fruit,whole grains(全谷物),fish and lean meats(瘦肉) like chickena diet that is good for environment and your figure.Eating green can be healthier and beneficial to the climate.It may be hard to believe that a meal in a fast-food restaurant produces more carbon than your trip to a faraway place.More than 37% of the worlds land is used for agriculture,much of which was once forested.Deforestation(砍伐森林) is a major source of carbon.The fertiliser(化肥) and machinery needed on a modern farm also have a large carbon footprint,as does the network of ships and trucks that brings the food from the farm to your plate.The most efficient way to reduce the carbon footprint of your menu is to eat less meat,especially beef.Raising cattle takes a lot more energy than growing the equivalent(相等的) amount of grains,fruit or vegetables.Whats more,the majority of cattle in the US are fed on grain and loads of it670 million tons in 2002and the fertiliser used to feed that creates separate environmental problems.7Focus on eating lower on the food chain,with more plants and fruits and less meat and dairy.Its simple.We can change today what goes into our bodies for the health of our planet and ourselves.21.According to the passage,eating green will . A.protect the animals from being killedB.promote the development of agricultureC.help us lose weight and keep self-confidenceD.be good for our health and make a change for the climate22.What will not lead to carbon in the agriculture?A.Grains.B.Fertiliser.C.Machinery. D.Deforestation.23.In the authors opinion,the most efficient way to reduce carbon in our diet is to . A.use less fertiliserB.plant more grainsC.stop raising the cattleD.eat more vegetables than meat24.What is the passage mainly about?A.The change of our menu.B.How to reduce the carbon.8C.The benefits of eating green.D.The ways of keeping healthy.BA study of 27,000 men showed those skipping(不吃) breakfast were at a greater risk of heart problems.The British Heart Foundation said breakfast helped people resist(抵制) sugary snacks before lunch.The men,aged 45-82,were studied for 16 years.During that time there were more than 1,500 heart attacks or cases of deadly heart failure.However,people who skipped breakfast were 27% more likely to have heart problems than those who started the day with a meal.The researchers took into consideration other lifestyle risk factors(因素) such as smoking and exercise.Researcher Dr Leah Cahill said,“The take-home message is to eat in the morning when you wake up,preferably within an hour.The results show that something is better than nothing,but its always better to have something healthy and balanced.”She said the timing of the meal seemed to be key and waiting until lunch rather than “having breakfast” may be straining(损伤) the body over time.This could be increasing the risk of high blood pressure and fatness which could in turn damage the heart.“Dont skip breakfast,” Dr Cahill suggested.Victoria Taylor,an expert with the British Heart Foundation,said,“These researchers only looked at men aged over 45,so we would need to see further research to prove that breakfast has the same effect on the heart health of other groups of people.What we do know is that a healthy breakfast can make that mid-morning biscuits less tempting,as well as giving you 9another opportunity to widen the variety of foods in your diet.Cereals(谷类食品) with low fat milk are a good way to start the day.Try a banana or dried fruit on top and youll be on your way to a fine day before youve even left the house.”25.What does the text mainly deal with?A.The effects of snacks on the health of the heart.B.An interview on peoples lifestyles.C.What a healthy and balanced diet should contain.D.The relationship between breakfast and a healthy heart.26.Dr Leah Cahills suggestion is that we should . A.fix the time for each meal we eat in a dayB.make sure our breakfast is always balancedC.have breakfast within an hour after waking upD.eat our breakfast immediately after getting up27.The underlined word “tempting” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “”. A.attractive B.valuableC.obvious D.familiar28.According to Victoria Taylor,. A.men over 45 are more likely to get heart diseasesB.its healthy to eat some biscuits between breakfast and lunch10C.fresh fruits like bananas are necessary for a healthy breakfastD.the researchers should have covered other age groups in their studyCFrench fries are served hot,either soft or crispy,and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack.They commonly appear on the menus of diners,fast food restaurants,pubs,and bars.They are usually salted and may be served with ketchup(番茄酱),vinegar,or other local specialties,depending on the country.French fries are a very common fast food dish in Europe.But this year,a poor potato harvest in Europe this summer could mean French fries are up to three centimetres shorter than usual.The poor harvest is because of the very hot summer Europe had.There were record hot temperatures in many countries.The heatwave caused a lack of rain,which meant farmers produced a lot fewer potatoes than they normally do.Pierre Lebrun,a spokesman from a potato growers association in Belgium,said farmers grew 25 percent fewer potatoes than normal.The effect of this is that potato prices are up and the average size of potatoes is smaller.Belgium is one country where the French fries are very popular.There are over 5,000 eateries which serve and specialise in fries in Belgium.Belgians go there and enjoy themselves at mealtime.They love fries so much that there is a campaign to rename them “Belgian fries” instead of “French fries” because Belgians say the fry was invented in their country.Belgium is one of the largest exporters of frozen fries in the world.It exports around 2.3 million tons of them every year.Mr Lebron explained why fries would be shorter.He said,“Generally,to have long fries,we work with potatoes with a diameter of more than 50mm.Then you get fries of 8 to 9 cm.This time,as the potatoes are smaller,the fries will be shorter.”1129.From the first paragraph we can learn French fries . A.can be served only at dinnerB.can be served in different waysC.cant be ordered in a popular barD.cant be served as snacks in Europe30.Why are the French fries shorter than usual?A.The businessmen want to make more money.B.The cold weather reduced the production of the potatoes.C.People dont like French fries any more for healthier life.D.The high temperatures in this summer made the potatoes smaller.31.The underlined word “eateries” in paragraph 3 refers to “”. A.parksB.restaurantsC.supermarketsD.shopping mallsDYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your 12environment work for you instead of against you.Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating,for people are often less self-conscious(难为情的) when theyre in poorly lit placesand so more likely to eat lots of food.If your home doesnt have enough window light,get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colours.Research suggests warm colours fuel our appetites.In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room.Warm colours like yellow make food appear more appetising,while cold colours make us feel less hungry.So when its time to repaint,go blue.Dont forget the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals.Begin keeping track of the time,and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes.And while youre at it,actually sit down to eat.If you need some help to slow down,turn on relaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one,total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.32.The text is especially helpful for those who care about . A.their home comfortsB.their body shape13C.house buyingD.healthy diets33.A home environment in blue can help people . A.digest food betterB.reduce food intakeC.burn more caloriesD.regain their appetites34.What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.C.Use smaller spoons.D.Turn down the lights.35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of Self-consciousnessD.Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)14阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Drinking water is so important for good health.When in school,you learned what water is made up of.36 However,what you may not have learned is how much water you need in order to be healthy. As we all know,60% to 70% of the body is water.Your body needs water to control body temperature and to carry nutrients to all parts of the body.37 When you are very active,for example,playing football,youll lose more water.If you dont drink water at once,it will do harm to your health. 38 Take your weight in pounds and divide that number in half.That gives you the number of ounces of water that you need to drink per day.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day. Twenty percent of your water need will come from the foods you eat.39 Water is the best choice.Sodas have a lot of sugar in them,so if you drink sodas,you may take in more calories than you need.40 A.Why do you need to drink water?B.The rest should come from what you drink.C.You also learned how important it is to our body.D.How much water do you need to drink every day?E.Juices are good because they have lots of nutrients.F.Now lets take a look at where your water need comes from.15G.Water can also play an important part in protecting your body.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several years ago,when I was in New York,I decided to get my middle-aged self back into shape.The 41 near my house was tiny.I was the weakest person there and I felt 42 as I did my pull-ups(引体向上).However,nobody really seemed to 43 me. One day,I was on my favourite machine,one assisted pull-up machine that nobody else had ever needed to 44.I had just 45 a set when a huge guy walked up to me and asked,“Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups?” I looked at him,embarrassed,searching for a(n) 46.“Because I cant do real ones,” I finally 47. “Yes,you can.You are strong,” he smiled.“Get over here,and Ill 48 you.” We walked over to the “real” pull-up bar,and he 49 how to do it.He watched me carefully.Then he told me to come back the next day and try a real one.So I did.“50 practicing,”he told me.“By the end of the month,youll be 51 to knock out four or five.” After that day,I started to love going there.I was still the weakest one there.But I could do pull-ups:first two,then nine.When I stopped 52 looking foolish,I started asking others questions. There were 53 everywhere in that gym,as long as I was willing to ask for 54.By the time I left New York,I could complete ten pull-ups and I had been certified as a personal 55,so I could teach other women what Id learned in that gym. 1641.A.gymB.stadium C.centreD.theatre42.A.out of place B.out of shape C.out of orderD.out of trouble43.A.hateB.understand C.noticeD.believe44.A.purchaseB.consider C.refuseD.use45.A.designedB.finished C.imaginedD.concluded46.A.answerB.aid C.topic D.chance47.A.agreedB.promised C.noddedD.admitted48.A.persuadeB.show C.contactD.expose49.A.shoutedB.repeated C.explainedD.stressed50.A.KeepB.Avoid C.RiskD.Forget51.A.readyB.willing C.likelyD.bound52.A.talking about B.going on C.worrying about D.depending on53.A.teachersB.friends C.professorsD.assistants54.A.supportB.choice C.challengeD.guidance55.A.trainerB.lawyer C.adviserD.doctor第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people I know seem to have much d