Unit 3 基础知识监测-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.docx

1、 单元单词巩固(I)写作词汇填空1We should get alternative forms of _(燃料) in any way.2The young man rushed to _(抓住) the robber by his arm but failed.3Would you please keep silent？The weather report is being_ (广播)4If you live in Shanghai，you might have to take a “lesson” in sorting_ (垃圾)5She began a _(运动) for a clea

2、ner environment by writing a letter to the mayor.6The paper is about the global_ (趋势) towards producing power from wind.(II)拓展词汇变形1Visitors must present all carried items for _ (inspect) upon entry.2There is a fixed time for _ (dispose) of each kind of garbage.3Jerry is even more _ (sense) to emotio

3、nal and relationship problems.4The other option is the path of hope，a path of_ (sustain) solutions.5Lets make a contribution to creating a _ (harmony) society.6Failing to concentrate on attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money _ (annual) 短语选择填空dozens of，in effect，on behalf of，refer

4、to，carry out，end up，result in，throw into1She went to the bookstore and bought _ books.2Dont _ any reference when writing your composition.3The evening party _ with the song My Motherland and Me.4When we talk to the robot，it will _ our instructions.5I was honored to go to the airport to meet this yea

5、rs exchange students_ our school.6_，certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. 教材原句补全1A warming ocean and atmosphere along _ melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.2An expert who has studied polar bears for man

6、y years said that from the position of its dead body，the bear appeared _ (starve) and died.3The “natural” greenhouse effect refers to the fact _ heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earths surface as short-wave radiation.4Climate scientists have warned that if we do not take appropriate

7、 actions，this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price _ (pay)5These chemicals led to severe water quality issues，_ (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species.6There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme

8、 weather and natural disasters worldwide，_ (不仅造成了严重的破坏，而且还付出了生命的代价)7It is our responsibility _ (抓住每一个机会教育大家了解全球变暖)，along with its causes and impacts，because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.IV.单句语法填空1There is no doubt_ their team will win the final game.2Without exam

9、s，the students _(lead) an easier life.3I dont know the specialist _(refer) to in the speech.4He was comforting the old man_(release) from the hole.5The expert told us that this animal died of _(starve)6The surgeon seized the pickpocket _the collar.7There will be a lecture on_(sustain) economic growt

10、h next Sunday.8The_(restrict) of press freedom is seen as an abuse of human rights.9It is wrong of you _(skip) so many lessons.10What do the workers usually do to refresh _(they)?11The old man found it_(disturb) to sit next to the noisy baby.12The new magazine is very popular and it is released_(mon

11、th)13He walked slowly，trying not to disturb the children_(absorb) in their learning.14Another doctor had her body _(examine) and could still find nothing wrong.15She had to correct her sons mistakes_ (repeat) in that situation.16The young woman _(fine) by the policeman was rude and proud.17It is the

12、 new teaching building that is still under_(inspect) now.18_(conserve) programs cannot function without local support.19With time going by，the woman is becoming more and more_(tolerate)?20His will(遗嘱) arranged for the _(dispose) of his property after his death.21My mother _(undergo) major surgery la

13、st year.22Most young people here were interested in the new book_(release) last week.V.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists often compare coral reefs to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals.The soft organs inside the hard parts of corals are n

14、aturally transparent and get_1_(they) famously brilliant color from algae(藻类)living inside them.When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or _2_ (pollute),they end their interdependent relationship with this algae,typically forcing them out _3_turning white, though one recent study indicat

15、es some corals turn a bright neon color when stressed.Corals are still alive when they bleach(白化)，but theyre _4_ risk-essentially immunocompromised(免疫功能低下)and many _5_ (eventual) starve and die, turning a dark brown.People first noticed coral bleaching events in the 1980s.The problem worsened in 201

16、6, when an El Nino weather pattern, _6_causes warmer waters in the Pacific Ocean, _7_(mix) with an already unseasonably warm ocean and killed off a third of the corals on the Great Barrier Reef.Since then, roughly half the corals on Australias famous reefs _8_(die) in following bleaching events, ris

17、king an underwater landscape 1,500 miles long.Scientists around the world are looking for all kinds of ways to protect and maybe even revive corals.One option is _9_ (create) more marine protected areas-essentially national parks in the ocean.Scientists say creating marine shelter, where fishing, mi

18、ning,and recreating are off limits, makes the reefs _10_ (healthy), and so much stronger.1词形变化练1In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program，one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide _ (starve)(江苏卷)2The _ (sustain) success of small farmers，though，wont happen without fundamental changes to the in

19、dustry.(2018江苏卷)3Data shows that kids and teens who do read _ (frequent)，compared to infrequent readers，have more books in the home.(2018全国卷)4Wuhan declared temporary outbound traffic_(restrict)(2020江苏卷)5Many of these genes produce proteins that can improve blood sugar _(regulate)(2020江苏卷)6There are

20、 three books I reread _ (annual)The first，which I take to reading every spring，is Ernest Hemingways A Moveable Feast.(2020全国卷)2固定用法练1Before the flip(翻转) happens，there is a major increase _ solar activity.2China Daily launched a program _ (call) “dual-teacher classroom” in the school.3There is eviden

21、ce _ the virus might be contagious(传染性的) before patients start showing symptoms.4Lu Yaos works not only feature the fates of young people _ “the heartbeat of the time”5Its expected to greatly improve the systems ability _ (serve) users worldwide.6The situation is serious enough that he is considerin

22、g temporarily _ (close) one of the four restaurants.7Telemedicine will have a huge effect _ medical care，allowing for more personalized treatment.8There is no doubt _ people like to be social，but viruses(病毒) can take advantage of our social nature.单词拼写1The young man was asked to help plan Labours el

23、ection _ （活动）.2The applicants have to_（经历） a 48hour wait for the results of tests.3The Danes have environmental issues high on their _(议事日程)4Youd better keep the room warm，for the old man is _（敏感的）to the cold.5The team enjoyed only_(中等的) success last season. 6The cost per household for the collectio

24、n and _(处理) of household rubbish is 50 a year.7The union has proposed new _(规章制度) to control the hours worked by its employees.8The government promised to _(使生效)a new system to control financial institutions.单句语法填空9Every effort was made to get peace _(restore) to the area.10The little boy couldnt to

25、lerate_(laugh) at in public.11The young man _(fine) by the police felt ashamed of himself.12Word came that the new stadium was under_(inspect) then.13It is said that the exhibition is held in this area _(annual)14When he came to power，he had dozens of rules _(reform)15Living in such a _-(harmony) fa

26、mily，he felt very happy.III .语法填空In 1916 the United States started the worlds first national park system.Since then，it 1. (serve) as a model for other countries that try to better protect the environment and let people enjoy nature.A national park is a reserve of land 2. (declare) and owned by the g

27、overnment，protected from human development and pollution.Now China is planning its own national park system.On Dec.5, China passed two pilot plans for national parks 3. (protect) the giant panda，Siberian tiger and Amur leopard.But national parks are not only for animals.In mid2015，China started to b

28、uild pilot national parks in nine provinces.4. most famous one is the Sanjiangyuan national park on the QinghaiTibet Plateau.It aims to protect Chinas water source.Sanjiangyuan，or “Source of Three Rivers”， is 5. the Yellow, Yangtze, and Lancang rivers start.Before this national park project，China ha

29、d set aside thousands of nature parks，forests and scenic areas 6. protected areas.However，they havent been managed well 7. toomany different organizations have been involved in the protection of the different areas，according to the China Daily.Under the new plan, national parks will cover big areas

30、and include different protected areas.For example，the habitats of wild pandas lie in different provinces and 8. (cut) into even smaller pieces by railways，roads and power lines.This makes isolated panda groups more open to 9. (dangerous)The panda national park will cover all the habitats and make th

31、e protection of animals as comprehensive as possible.But this increased protection doesnt mean national parks will shut their doors to humans.Instead，the new system will offer people a chance to 10. (deep) feel nature.1.fuel 2 seize 3 broadcast 4 garbage 5 campaign 6 trend1.inspection 2 disposal 3 s

32、ensitive 4 sustainable5 harmonious6 annually1.dozens of 2 refer to 3 ended up 4 carry out 5 on behalf of 6 In effect1.with 2.to have starved 3.that 4.to pay 5.causing6.not only causing serious damage，but also costing human lives7.to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming答案：

33、1. that 2would lead. 3.referred 4. released 5. starvation 6. by 7. sustainable8. restriction9.to skip 10. themselves11. disturbing12. monthly13. absorbed 14.examined 15. repeatedly16. fined17 . inspection18. Conservation19. tolerant20 disposal21.underwent.22. released【答案】1. their 2. pollution 3. and

34、 4. at 5. eventually 6. which 7. mixed 8. have died 9. to create/creating 10. healthier1.starvation 2 sustainable 3 frequently 4 restrictions 5 regulation 6 annually 1.in 2 called 3 that4 but5 to serve 6 closing 7 on 8 that1.campaign 2 undergo 3 agenda 4 sensitive 5 moderate 6 disposal 7 regulations 8 implement9.restored 10 being laughed 11 fined 12 inspection 13 annually 14 reformed 15 harmonious1has been serving/has served 2declared 3to protect 4The 5where6as 7because/as 8are cut 9danger 10deeply学科网（北京）股份有限公司