Unit4 课文填空与翻译 -（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册.docx

1、2019人教版高中英语选择性必修二 课文填空与中英文对照本套课文填空旨在于帮助学生在语境中，通过词性，词语固定搭配和主题内容，积累词块，扩大词汇量。通过填空启发学生思维，强化语感，迁移语用能力，最终做到词汇沉淀内化。避免了学生只朗读，不思考或对知识点把握不足情况。每篇课文词汇表中黑体词汇、重要写作热点句型和短语以汉译英形式体现，非黑体词汇以英译汉形式体现，长难句主要让学生盲填连词为主，以帮助学生思考句子结构。本练习适用于大部分学生课文精读精讲后的巩固练习，优秀生也可直接以练代讲，有利于把握重点，进行自主学习。Unit4 JOURNEY A CROSS A VAST LANDTravel far

2、 enough, you meet yourself._ David Mitchell在一段足够远的旅行中,你会遇到(内心的)自己。Reading and Thinking（P38） SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL:VANCOUVER AND THE HEART OF CANADAPara.1 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by 1._ _(商业航班

3、)all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then 2._ _ _(乘火车). For both of them,the 3._(think) of crossing the whole county by rail was exciting.Para.2 Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, 1._(see) the sights. During their first day, as is 2._(type) of Vancouver, it

4、rained. Despite(3.选同义词though/in spite of) the weather, they were able to take a boat ride4.( )out into the5._(海湾), and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts 6.( ) and7._ (古董). The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains 8._(look) out

5、over the city. Later they9._ _ _ _ (愉快地徒步旅行) in a forest just a short distance away.Para.3 The next morning, the two girls1._ _(早早起床) to take the train to Lake Louise, 2._(pass) through the Canadian Rockies. 3._(see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked3._(壮观的). When the

6、 train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise where the blue water4._(真地)took theirbreathaway 5.( ) with its exceptional beauty. They spent the night, and then took a coach6._(准备前往某地)north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. 7._(look) at the beautiful 8._(风景), they both agreed t

7、hat it was the most9._(令人惊叹的；很好的)journey they had ever taken. In addition to 10._(see) spectacular mountainpeaks11.( )and forests, one 12._(最好或最精彩部分) of their trip was 13._(be) able to see many different creatures, 14._(include) deer, mountain15._(山羊),and even a grizzly bear 16.( )and an eagle.Para.

8、4 From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the trains first stops was in Edmonton, the 1._(province) capital of Alberta, the centre of Canadas huge oil and gas2._(钻孔；打眼)industry. Edmonton is 3._(freeze) cold in winter, with daily temperatures 4._(average) -10C. Since it can be too

9、cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many 5._ _(购物中心). In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.Para.5 From Edmonton, the train headed southeast 1._ the great Canadian Prairie2.( ). At school, Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canadas population is only 3._(sli

10、ght) over thirty-seven million. However, they did not4._(预见；预料；期望)seeing such an open country, and were truly amazed. They went 5._ two wheat-growing provinces, where they saw abunchof 6.( ) farms that covered a very large area.Para.6 After another day on the train, 1._(event) they were back in an u

11、rban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario a land of forests and lakes. The train2._(轰隆隆的快速移动)on, through the 3._(roll) hills. The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was4._(霜)on the ground, 5._

12、(confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. When they woke up the next morning and pulled back thecurtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huronone of the four Great Lakes on Ontarios southern6._(国界；边界). It was not until 9: 30 a

13、m. 7._ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken 8._ _ _ _ _(历时四天；持续四天的时间).参考答案Para.1 mercial airline 2.take the train 3.thoughtPara.2 1.seeing 2.typical 3.in spite of 即使；尽管 4.乘船；泛舟 5.bay 6.selling 7.手工艺品 8.antiques 9. looking 10

14、. took apleasanthikePara.3 1.aroseearly 2.passing 3.Seen 4.literally 5.令她们惊叹 6.bound 7.Looking 8.scenery 9.awesome 10.seeing 11.壮丽的山峰 12.highlight 13.being 14.including 15.goats 16.棕熊Para.4 1.provincial 2.drilling 3.freezing 4.averaging 5.shopping mallsPara.5 1.across 2.草原 3.slightly 4.anticipate 5.

15、through 6.大量；一群；一束；一串7.Para.6 1.eventually 2.thundered 3.rolling 4.frost 5.confirming 6.border 7.that 8.adurationof four days李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华,然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家,姐妹俩就激动不已。出发前,她们在温哥华待了两天,欣赏当地风光。第一天温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳,她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾,接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺,出售手工艺品和古董。第

16、二天,天气晴朗,温度适宜,她们俯瞰着整座城市,看到了壮美的群山,甚是欣喜。随后,她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行,十分惬意。次日清晨,两个女孩早早起床,登上开往路易斯湖的火车穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去,加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后,她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常,摄人心魄。住了夜之后,她们乘坐长途汽车,向北穿过加拿大落基山脉,直达贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景,两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林,旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物,如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。在贾斯珀,她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站

17、中有一站是埃德蒙顿,这是阿尔伯塔的省会,也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷,日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻,不适合户外活动,因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上,北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。火车从埃德蒙顿出发,向东南方行驶,一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过,加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度,真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份,看到一片片广阔的农场。她们在火车上又度过了天,最终回到了都市区域温尼伯市。从该市出发,她们连夜前行,从梦乡中醒来时火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶,穿过

18、绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色,地面盖着一层霜,表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临,火车转向南行,开往多伦多。次日清晨,她们醒来,拉开车窗窗帘,辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。从温哥华到多伦多,她们的旅行总共历时四天。Unit4 Using Language（P44）SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL:TORONTO AND MONTREALPara.1 AfterLiDaiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto, the largest a

19、nd 1._(wealth) city in Canada, they only had a few hours to kill before they had to2._(行进；继续做)to the next leg of their trip to Montreal, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the CN Tower and looked across theshoresof Lake Ontario. 3._(stand) in the distance, they were4._(惊讶地；吃惊地)to see 5

20、._(多雾的；迷糊的) clouds 6._(rise) from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake. Water from the lake flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on 7._(it) way to the sea.Para.2 The girls saw hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and1._(钢)and old-fashioned cars 2._(roll) by. As they

21、 walked north from the 3._ _(港口区), Li Daiyu said, “Lin Fei, one of my mothers old schoolmates, lives here. I should phone her and see if shes available4._ dinner.”They met Lin Fei around 5._(黄昏) over dinner at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown. The cousins chatted with Lin Fei, 6._ had moved to Can

22、ada many years earlier.“This is the 7._(large) Chinatown in Toronto. We have a few more in the Greater Toronto Area, so you can guess that there are a lot of Chinese people in Canada! Chinese people have been coming here for more than a hundred years. 8._, we can get all kinds of great food here 9._

23、 all over China,” Lin Fei told them.The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal early the next morning. At the station, in contrast to 10.( )Toronto, they heard people 11._(talk) in French. They were surprised to see that all the signs and12._(广告)were in French and many people spoke Engli

24、sh with an13._(口音).“We dont leave 14._ this evening,” said Liu Qian. “Lets 15._ _(去市中心). Old Montreal is close to the water.”They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and 16._(visit) artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River, a

25、 young man sat down with them.“Hello, my name is Jean-Philippe.17._ _ _(我是摄影师).” he said, “and I was 18._(想知道) where you are from.”The girls told him they were from China and were19._ a train trip across Canada. When they told him they had only one day in Montreal, he said, “Thats too bad. Youoweit

26、20._ yourselves to stay longer. 21._(总体上；大致上), Montreal is 22._ _ _ _ _ _ _(一座声色俱佳的城市). Most of us speak both English and French, and the city has unique Quebec 22._ _ _(文化与传统). There are fantastic restaurants and clubs around, too. Here, we love good coffee, 23._(吐司面包) and cheese. And good music, o

27、f course!”24._ _(那天晚上) the train was speeding along the St. Lawrence River towards the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the distant east coast towards the province of Nova Scotia and its largest city, Halifax. The cousins dreamt happily 25._ the beautiful cobblestone 26.( ) streets, 27._ _ _(古老的砖砌建筑)

28、, and 28._ _ _ _ _ _(Montreal的红枫叶).参考答案Para.1 1.wealthiest 2.proceed 3.Standing 4.astonished 5.misty 6.rising 7.itsPara.2 1.steel 2.v 3.harbour area 4. for 5.dusk 6.who 7.largest 8.Therefore 9. from 10.与.相反 11.talking 12.advertisements 13.accent 14.until 15.go downtown 16.visiting 17. Im aphotograph

29、er 18.wondering 19. on 20.to 21.a city with wonderful sights and sounds 22.culture and traditions 23.toast 24.That night 25.of/about 26.铺有鹅软石的 27.old brick buildings 28.the red maple leaves of Montreal李黛予和表妹抵达加拿大最大、最富有的城市多伦多之后仅有几个小时的时间可以消磨,然后就得继续前往旅程的下一站蒙特利尔,于是两人就在市区逛了逛。她们登上加拿大国家电视塔,眺望安大略湖畔。站在远处,她们看

30、到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾,惊叹不已。湖水流入尼亚加拉河,越过尼亚加拉瀑布,最终汇入大海。两个女孩看到很多玻璃和钢筋建造的摩天大楼,还有老式汽车从身边驶过。离开港口区后,她们向北行走。李黛予说:“我妈妈的老同学林菲就住在这里。我得给她打个电话,看看她是否有空一起吃晚饭。”黄昏时分,她们在市中心唐人街的一家餐馆里与林菲见了面,并共进晚餐。林菲多年前就来到加拿大生活。表姐妹俩与她畅聊了一番。“这是多伦多最大的唐人街。大多伦多地区还有几个唐人街,你们可以猜到加拿大有很多中国人!一百多年来,不断有中国人来到这里。所以,我们在这里能吃到中国各地的各色美食。”林菲告诉她们。火车于当天深夜出发,

31、次日一早抵达蒙特利尔。在火车站她们听见人们用法语交谈,这与多伦多形成鲜明对比。两人惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的,而且许多人说英语都有口音。“我们要到傍晚才动身。”刘倩说,“咱们到市区逛逛吧蒙特利尔老城区就在河边。”整个下午,她们穿梭于一家家可爱的小店,拜访圣保罗街边工作坊里的艺术家们。两人在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河边上的“你们好,我叫让菲利普,是一名摄影师。”他说道,“请问你们从哪里来?姑娘们告诉他,她们来自中国,并且正在进行横跨加拿大的火车之旅。得知她们只能在蒙特利尔逗留一天时,他说道:“那太可惜了,你们应该多待几天。总的来说,蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。我们大多数人既说英语,也说法

32、语。这座城市拥有独特的魁北克文化和传统。此外,这里还有很棒的餐馆和酒吧。这里的人酷爱美味的咖啡、吐司和奶酪。当然,还有动听的音乐!”当晚,火车沿着圣劳伦斯河向圣劳伦斯湾飞驰,经过远方的东海岸,驶向新斯科舍省及其最大的城市哈利法克斯。在梦乡中,表姐妺俩愉快地回味着蒙特利尔美丽的鹅卵石街道、古老的砖砌建筑和鲜红的枫叶。Unit4 Reading and Writing(P85 Workbook)XU XIAKES GUILINIt is 10 in the morning, and I 1._(travel) by raft down the Li River. The sun is alread

33、y 2._(burn) hot even though it has not yet reached full 3._(strong), but a calm breeze cools my skin. So far the day is wonderful but the purpose of my trip is not just to have fun: I am following in the footsteps of Xu Xiake (1587-164 1), the famous Chinese travel writer and geographer. Though Xu 4

34、._(be) from Jiangsu, he spent more than 80 years 5._(travel) throughout the country, and greatly admired my destination todayOx Gorge.As we flow down the river, we 6._(surround) by steep hills 7._(stick) up into the skykarsts. Unique among mountains, karsts 8._(form) over thousands of years as rain

35、drained into the acidic soil and melted the soft rock, 9._(leave) the harder rock behind. Guangxi is full of karsts, 10._(give) it some of the most interestingand beautiful scenery in the world. Xu was one of the first people 11._(give) a careful study of Guilins karsts and their 12._(relate) cave s

36、ystems. He, like many people today, found them 13._(fascinate).Suddenly, our raft hits some rapids, and I find myself 14._(cover) in water, I turn to my raftsman and we share a laugh. The water not only keeps us cool, 15._ it is all part of the adventure.What made someone like Xu spend years travell

37、ing thousands of kilometres away from home?Perhaps its the same reason as 16._(my): to explore the world and to discover new things. 17._ Xu wrote, “A great man should in the morning be at the blue sea, and in the evening at Mount Cangwu. Why should I restrict myself to one corner of the world?”Xu w

38、as not alone. Much like today, the late Ming Dynasty was a 18._(gold) age of tourism within China. People travelled hundreds of kilometres to visit temples, go mountain climbing, or explore scenery.参考答案1.am travelling 2.burning 3.strength 4.was 5.travelling 6.are surrounded 7.sticking 8.were formed

39、9.leaving 10.giving 11.to make 12.related 13.fascinating 14.covered 15.but 16. mine 17.As 18.golden 徐霞客的桂林现在是上午10点,我正乘着竹筏顺着漓江而下。虽然太阳还没有完全晒到,但已经是火辣辣的了,但一阵阵平和的微风却让我的皮肤凉爽起来。到目前为止,今天的天气是美好的,但我此行的目的不仅仅是为了玩乐。我是在追随徐霞客（1587-1641）的脚步,他是中国著名的旅行作家和地理学家。虽然徐是江苏人,但他花了80多年的时间走遍了全国各地,他非常欣赏我今天的目的地-Ox峡谷。当我们顺着河水往下走的时候

40、,四周都是直插云霄的陡峭山体-喀斯特。喀斯特是山地中独一无二的,是几千年来雨水排入酸性土壤,融化了柔软的岩石,留下了坚硬的岩石,广西到处都是喀斯特,形成了世界上最有趣、最美丽的风景。徐先生是最早对桂林岩溶及其相关洞穴系统进行仔细研究的人之一。他和今天的许多人一样,觉得它们很迷人。突然,我们的竹筏遇到了一些急流,我发现自己浑身都是水,我转过身来,和筏工一起哈哈大笑。水不仅让我们感到凉爽,而且这都是冒险的一部分。是什么原因让许某人长年累月地在离家数千公里的地方旅行？也许和我的原因一样：探索世界,发现新事物。正如徐所写的那样：大丈夫当朝游碧海而暮苍梧。为什么要把自己限制在世界的某个角落呢?徐先生并不孤独,和今天一样,明朝末年是中国国内旅游的黄金时代。人们不远千里去参观寺庙,去爬山,或者去游览风景。8